Evolution of taste: Sharks were already able to perceive bitter substances
New genetic data show that humans and sharks share bitter taste receptors, even though their evolutionary pathways separated nearly 500 million years ago / Published in ‘PNAS’
Chiral molecules can have dramatically different functional properties while sharing identical chemical formulae and almost identical structures. The molecular structure of two types of a chiral molecule—so-called ...
The most accurate and detailed plant zone map ever has been released
It’s taken more than a decade, but the US Department of Agriculture (USDA) has finally released an updated Plant Hardiness Zone Map that spans the nation and the territory of Puerto Rico in such detail that gardeners can now zoom right into their local areas.
Nestlé, Danone and The Coca-Cola Company in hot water over plastic bottle recycling claims
Environmental and consumer rights organisations are taking legal action against Nestlé, Danone, and The Coca-Cola Company, over recyclable claims made about their plastic bottles. They have raised an external alert to both the European Commission and the Consumer Protection Cooperation Network, alleging the FMCGs' ‘100% recyclable’ or ‘100% recycled’ claims for plastic bottles are misleading.
La chimie des odeurs et des saveurs: quand le cerveau nous mène par le bout du nez - Priorité santé
Sentir, humer, goûter : c’est détecter des milliers de composés moléculaires qui parviennent jusque dans notre cerveau. L’odorat et le goût sont deux sens étroitement liés. En effet, l’odeur peut avoir…
Crossmodal correspondences and interactions between texture and taste perception - Eleftheria Pistolas, Johan Wagemans, 2023
In recent years, awareness of the influence of different modalities on taste perception has grown. Although previous research in crossmodal taste perception has...
Parler du vin est une activité sociale. Comment fait-on pour passer de la perception au discours ? Et quel rôle joue le langage dans la perception elle-même ?
Chimie des odeurs, des saveurs et du plaisir | Éditions Odile Jacob
Dans ce nouveau livre, Bernard Sablonnière nous fait voyager à travers une myriade de stimulations sensorielles qui perturbent et modifient nos comportements.
The Science Behind Food Preferences — College Connections — Penn State College of Agricultural Sciences
Food sensory analysis uses human senses to measure food characteristics such as taste, texture, smell, and appearance, which helps the food industry understand consumer demands and develop new and improved products.
The how, when, and what of odor valence communication between the olfactory bulb and piriform cortex | bioRxiv
A core function of the olfactory system is to determine an odor’s valence. The central processing of odor valence is initiated in the olfactory bulb, but the neural mechanisms by which this important information is communicated to, and from, the olfactory cortex (piriform cortex) in humans are not known. To assess communication between the two nodes, we simultaneously measured odor-dependent neural activity in the olfactory bulb and piriform cortex from human participants while obtaining trial-by-trial valence ratings. We determined when valence information was communicated, what kind of information was transferred, and how the information was transferred (i.e., in which frequency band). Support vector machine learning on the coherence spectrum and frequency-resolved Granger causality were used to identify valence-dependent differences in functional and effective connectivity between the olfactory bulb and piriform cortex. We found that the olfactory bulb communicates odor valence to the piriform cortex in the gamma band shortly after odor onset, while the piriform cortex subsequently feeds valence-related information back to the olfactory bulb in the beta band. Decoding accuracy was better for negative than positive valence, suggesting negative valence superiority. Critically, we replicated these findings in an independent dataset using other odors across a larger perceived valence range. Combined, these results demonstrate that the olfactory bulb and piriform cortex communicate levels of odor pleasantness across multiple frequencies, at specific time-points and in a direction-dependent pattern in accordance with the two-stage model of odor processing. It also provides further evidence that odor valence should be viewed as two perceptual dimensions and not one continuous. ### Competing Interest Statement The authors have declared no competing interest.
Revolutionizing Food Analysis: The Synergy of Artificial Instruments and Machine Learning Methods | Food Safety
The advent of artificial technologies like electronic noses, electronic eyes, and electronic tongues has fundamentally reshaped our approach to evaluating food samples, as underscored by their ability to capture intricate sensory attributes. The symbiotic relationship between artificial instruments and machine learning underscores their potential to reshape the food industry, ensuring that the food we relish is not only delectable but also safe and of the highest quality.
Making your own freshly pressed juice at home can sometimes lead to boring combinations. Here's how to give your juice a healthy, tastebud-tingling glow-up.
Indian whisky takes a rum-like molasses base spirit and combines it with grain-based whisky, resulting in a popular liquor with an expansive variety of flavors.
Why more food, toiletry and beauty companies are switching to minimalist package designs
Pared-down packaging designs send a subtle yet powerful message of purity to shoppers – and they’re willing to fork over more cash for these goods, regardless of the actual number of additives.
Delivery systems designed to enhance stability and suitability of lipophilic bioactive compounds in food processing: A review - ScienceDirect
Lipophilic compounds, such as flavors, fat-soluble vitamins, and hydrophobic nutrients possess vital properties including antioxidant effects, functio…
You might think defining a pickle is easy, but, as it turns out, there are quite a few nuances involved - mainly when it comes to the ingredients and process.
Basil in Legends, Cooking, and Perfume ~ Raw Materials
Royal Herb: Let's discuss basil in all its fragrant diversity. Basil is another highly aromatic plant belonging to the Lamiaceae family, or Labiatae as they were called before. This family includes many plants that are used in perfumery: patchouli, lavender, mint, shiso, thyme, savory, sage, rosemary, oregano, marjoram, hyssop, and others. The biological genus Basil (Latin: Ocimum) includes about seventy species. The Latin name of the ge
Yeast with an over half synthetic genome is created in the lab | ScienceDaily
Researchers have combined over seven synthetic chromosomes that were made in the lab into a single yeast cell, resulting in a strain with more than 50% synthetic DNA that survives and replicates similarly to wild yeast strains. A global consortium is working to develop the first synthetic eukaryote genome from scratch. The team has now synthesized and debugged all sixteen yeast chromosomes.