Caffeine crystals | 2023 Photomicrography Competition | Nikon’s Small World

2023 October
Only 1% of chemical compounds have been discovered – here's how we search for others that could change the world
The limitless world of chemistry and how researchers investigate it.
How Caffeine Plays A Role In Altering The Taste Of Soft Drinks
Caffeine's role in our lives seems straightforward. But, in addition to providing that kick of energy, the caffeine in soft drinks is key to their zesty flavor.
Georgia's Tarragon-Flavored Tarkhuna Soda Has A Radioactive Hue
Tarkhuna practically gives new meaning to the term "greenlit" in that it's usually green and almost appears to glow.
The Vast Difference Between Whiskey And Whisky, Explained
You say tomato, I say tomahto -- but whiskey is whisky -- or is it? What, exactly, are the differences between the two spirits? Why do some have that extra "E?"
Dear Fragrantica: Why Are So Many Fragrances Discontinued? ~ Dear Fragrantica (Advice)
They're signaling STOP. But why? And what will happen to us who loved them? Dear Fragrantica aims to provide you with concrete and detailed information on matters that come up again and again in your search in the world of fragrance and to serve as a reference for newbies and seasoned users alike. For instance, I have written about how to make fragrance last longer and project further, as well as how fragrance maturation works and wheth
The Exact Difference Between Apple Cider And Apple Juice
Autumn and apple season are pretty much synonymous, but what's the difference between clear apple juice and cloudy apple cider: the processing!
Downing non-alcoholic beverages leads to a drop in excessive drinking
A new study has found, for the first time, that consuming beverages that taste like beer or cocktails but contain no alcohol can significantly reduce alcohol intake. Replacing alcoholic beverages with non-alcoholic ones may be an effective strategy for helping excessive drinkers cut back on the booze.
Classic Perfumery Ingredients — A Brief Overview ~ Raw Materials
It is challenging, or almost impossible, to create a fragrance without using any of these perfumery ingredients. For the creation of a perfume, in addition to requiring a professional perfumer for the alchemy, combinations, and recombination of ideas, the use of raw materials is essential for crafting a fragrance. From the most classical to the contemporary, we find the ingredients that make up this entire process in nature, s
Unsere Ernährung haben wir diesen Menschen zu verdanken - [GEO]
Persönlichkeiten, die unser Ernährungssystem mitbestimmt haben
How Hop Nerds Are Saving Your Favorite Beer From Climate Change | WIRED
Extreme heat and droughts are cutting into hop plants’ yields and making them less bitter. But scientists and farmers are brewing up clever solutions.
Climate change is improving French wine—for now
What makes a good or bad year for wine? It's a question that vexes not only vintners but also scientists, who've long looked to weather conditions to provide the answer.
AI Food Preferences, Emotional Intelligence? Researchers Develop 'Electronic Tongue' That Mimics How Taste Affects What One Eats Based on Wants, Needs | Science Times
Researchers are trying to incorporate emotional intelligence into AI, exemplified in a novel work on an "electronic tongue" that addresses eating habits' physiological and psychological aspects. Read to learn more.
AI took a creativity test. It scored better than 99% of humans
AI scored in the top 1% of creative thinkers and this is definitely the weirdest timeline.
Wild plants may edit their genomes in the same way we make GM crops – and it could be crucial to evolution
Recent study investigated how fast genes are being transferred between distantly related species.
Guinness World Records crowns new hottest pepper - BBC News
Pepper X registers at 2.69 million Scoville Heat Units - pepper spray is about 1.6 million units.
Archaeologists discover 5,000-year-old wine at the tomb of Meret-Neith in Abydos
A German-Austrian team led by archaeologist Christiana Köhler from the University of Vienna is investigating the tomb of Queen Meret-Neith in Abydos, Egypt. She was the most powerful woman in the period ...
How Food Nostalgia Guides Our Approach To Eating
The term "comfort food" means so many different things to different people because it is based on our memories and the emotions tied to them.
Why does the Universe appear fine-tuned for life to exist? - Big Think
The question of why the Universe is the way it is is an ancient one, and none of the answers we have come up with are satisfying.
The Scientific Reason Some Beer Tastes Like Buttered Popcorn
Here's why you might occasionally taste buttered popcorn when drinking a beer - and why you might want to avoid brews with this flavor, taste preferences aside.
The Case Against Ultra-Processed Foods Is Missing One Crucial Piece of Evidence
Some researchers are questioning the strength of the evidence against ultra-processed foods.
The Real Reason Science Can't Explain Why People Lose Their Sense Of Smell
Despite the increased attention to smell loss more broadly, the sense of smell remains complicated and not fully understood.
What Is Hybrid Meat And How Does It Differ From Plant-Based Varieties?
While appetites for plant-based meat might be waning, hybrid meat is popping up as a new, climate-friendly alternative to animal products. Here's how it works.
Bio-Nose Technology: Conferring a Sense of Smell | UMD Department of Computer Science
The phrase “got your nose,” often accompanied by the pretend seizing of the nose, is part of a quaint childhood game. But wouldn’t it be quite useful if we really could transport our sense of smell elsewhere to help recognize different fragrances or even odors that we do not typically detect?
All The Ways The US Completely Ruined Bread
Americans love bread, but unfortunately, the bread sold by stores in the U.S. is not that fresh or nutritious. Find out how America has completely ruined bread.
Volatile compounds and aroma characteristics of mushrooms: a review: Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition: Vol 0, No 0
Flavor optimization in dairy fermentation: From strain screening and metabolic diversity to aroma regulation - ScienceDirect
Currently, fermented dairy products whose flavor enhancement directly arises from biochemical reactions by microorganisms are becoming more meaningful…
The Difference Between Taste Vs. Flavor, According To An Expert
We all tend to use the two words somewhat interchangeably, even though we know they're not the same. An advanced cicerone breaks it down for us.
New taste: Sweet, salty, bitter, sour, umami and … ammonium chloride?
Researchers have uncovered the mechanism by which our taste buds detect ammonium chloride, exemplified by the distinct taste of salty licorice, popular in Scandinavia and the Netherlands. They say the discovery provides evidence for the existence of a sixth basic taste.
The Science Behind Why Raspberries Are 'Hairy'
Choosing the best raspberries is complicated enough without having to worry about all those little hairs. Luckily, they're perfectly natural and harmless.