Familiar scents unlock memories in people with depression. Could 'smell therapy' help patients?
People with depression recalled more specific memories after smelling odors like ground coffee or tobacco than after hearing the words "coffee" or "cigarette," a new study found.
Food scientists taste-test how music changes chocolate perception | WSU Insider | Washington State University
A taste panel at WSU’s Sensory Evaluation Lab recently paired bites of chocolate with short tracks of classical music in an experiment that feasted the senses.
Hochprozentige Wissenschaft: Wie funktioniert Destillation? - [GEO]
Destillation ist eine feste Größe in Schnapsbrennereien und Chemielaboren. Unsere Experten erklären, wie man mit seiner Hilfe Stoffe voneinander trennt, warum Schweiß die Haut kühlt und wann der Arzt Pegeltrinken verordnet
Popcorn brain: could the snack be the key to understanding why it’s so hard to concentrate? | Psychology | The Guardian
Struggling to focus? Overwhelmed by your phone alerts? Experts say the popping kernels are a useful metaphor to explain overstimulation in the digital age
Your Coffee Preferences Could Actually Indicate The Kind Of Wine You'll Like
There are more similarities between your morning coffee and your evening vino than you might realise. Your brew might even show what type of wine to try.
Maillard reaction products and metabolite profile of plant-based meat burgers compared with traditional meat burgers and cooking-induced alterations - ScienceDirect
We are undergoing a food transformation with the introduction of plant-based meat analogues, but little is known about their chemical characteristics.…
A machine learning framework that encodes images like a retina - EPFL
EPFL researchers have developed a machine learning approach to compressing image data with greater accuracy than learning-free computation methods, with applications for retinal implants and other sensory prostheses.
Unique manufacturing method produces more appealing vegan meat
Vegan food is often sidestepped due to its rubbery consistency. Food technology researchers at Lund University in Sweden have now developed a way to make vegan food more appetizing by using new combinations ...
Super-thickeners made from starch reduce calories and carbs in food | New Scientist
Assembling starch granules into 3D shapes could achieve the same thickening effect in foods with up to 50 per cent fewer granules, reducing the calories and carbohydrates without sacrificing texture
Less is apparently more when it comes to the amount of sugar used in the creation of the perfect chocolate bar. So will manufacturers reduce the amount of sugar they use in the making of this sweet treat and will consumers welcome the change?
dsm-firmenich ANH unit to be separated from the group
dsm-firmenich intends to separate its animal nutrition and health (ANH) business from the rest of the group and focus on human health, nutrition, and beauty.
The right microbes on plant roots can make your tea taste better | New Scientist
Changing the microbial community on the roots of tea plants can improve the flavour and nutritional content of the leaves, leading to a better-tasting cuppa
Genetically modified banana approved by regulators for first time | New Scientist
Regulators in Australia and New Zealand have given the green light for farmers to grow a genetically modified banana resistant to a devastating fungal disease spreading worldwide
Natural Sweetener Glycyrrhetinic Acid Monoglucuronide Improves Glucose Homeostasis in Healthy Mice | Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry
Noncaloric or low-caloric sweeteners have become popular worldwide, although debates persist regarding their impact on health. To investigate whether the sweeteners are favorable for glucose homeostasis, our study assessed the effects of glycyrrhetinic acid monoglucuronide (GAMG) and several commonly used sweeteners [glycyrrhetinic acid (GA), stevioside, erythritol, sucralose, and aspartame] on glycometabolism and elucidated the underlying mechanisms. The C57BL/6J male mice were exposed to different sweeteners for 10 weeks, and our results showed that GAMG significantly reduced fasting blood glucose (FBG) levels (FBG-control: 3.81 ± 0.42 mmol/L; FBG-GAMG: 3.37 ± 0.38 mmol/L; p 0.05) and the blood glucose levels 15 and 30 min after sucrose or maltose loading (p 0.05). Furthermore, it improved glucose tolerance (p = 0.028) and enhanced insulin sensitivity (p = 0.044), while the other sweeteners had negligible or adverse effects on glucose homeostasis. Subsequent experiments showed that GAMG inhibited α-glucosidases potently (IC50 = 0.879 mg·mL–1), increased three SCFA-producing bacteria and SCFAs levels (p 0.05), and promoted the gene expression of SCFA receptor GPR43 (p = 0.018). These results suggest that GAMG may regulate blood glucose by inhibiting α-glucosidases and modulating gut microbial SCFAs. Our findings prove that GAMG, beneficial to blood glucose regulation, is a promising natural sweetener for future utilization.
The term ‘ultra-processed’ is increasingly used to describe the ‘unhealthiness’ of a product, particularly in the context of plant-based meat. But how processed a food is reveals nothing about its nutritional impact, contends new research.
Sandalwood oil extract an effective prostate cancer treatment in mice
A new study has found that, in mouse models of prostate cancer, a compound extracted from sandalwood oil was effective in slowing the onset and growth of tumors and resulted in cell death. Further research will explore whether the extract can be used to treat prostate cancer in humans.
Grüße von der Insel der erhöhten Stabilität: Die Suche nach der Grenze des Periodensystems - Neuer Blick auf neue superschwere Elemente
Seit der Jahrtausendwende wurden sechs neue chemische Elemente entdeckt und in das Periodensystem der Elemente, das Symbol der Chemie schlechthin, aufgenommen. Diese neuen Elemente haben hohe Ordn ...