Artificial sweeteners could soon taste just like sugar | ScienceDaily
Scientists have identified compounds that block bitter taste receptors activated by saccharin and acesulfame K. The most promising is (R)-(-)-carvone, which reduces bitterness without the cooling side effect of menthol, potentially making sugar-free products much more palatable.
Identification of key flavor compounds and color substances in tea: a review | Discover Food
Owing to their excellent and distinctive flavor characteristics, consumers worldwide are attracted to tea. Tea flavor is determined by both nonvolatile and volatile constituents, which together influence overall taste and aroma. Tea is generally classified into six categories: green, white, yellow, oolong, black, and dark teas. However, common questions often arise regarding which chemical compounds in these different types of tea contribute to their unique color and flavor profiles. This review outlines recent studies on the key flavor compounds and color substances of oolong, green, white, yellow, dark, and black teas. The aroma profile and color substances of the tea are significantly altered by modifying the withering, oxidation, and drying methods and durations during the tea manufacturing process. The key aroma compounds and their odor activity values vary significantly across these tea types. Among the six types, oolong, yellow, dark, and black teas have more complex aroma profiles and nonvolatile compounds than white and green teas do. Chlorophylls and their degradation products, along with polyphenolic compounds and their oxidation derivatives, collectively influence the color characteristics of each type of tea.
Assisted by sniffer dogs and DNA sequencing, researchers discover three new truffle species News | University of Florida
University of Florida biologists have discovered three new truffle species, including one that could cost hundreds of dollars per pound within culinary circles.
Did beer build civilization? Alcohol's influence on ancient societies examined
People have been getting drunk for millennia. Historical records show that alcohol was an integral part of many early civilizations, from ancient Mesopotamia and Egypt to ancient Greece, China, and the Mayan and Inca empires.
Graphene-based artificial tongue achieves near-human-like sense of taste
A team of researchers report in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on a new graphene-based sensor design that, through machine learning, was able to develop a near-human sense of taste. This device is the first of its kind to operate in a moist environment, better approximating the conditions inside the human mouth.
Odors as Cognitive Constructs: History of Odor Classification and Attempts to Map Odor Percepts to Physical and Chemical Parameters | Chemical Senses | Oxford Academic
Abstract. Attempts to map odor percepts to physical and chemical parameters have a long and challenging history. In contrast to color vision, where three c
Creativity across disciplines: Researcher explores AI's ability to achieve transformative 'break-with' innovation
In a Perspective published in PNAS Nexus, Julio M. Ottino describes different classes of creativity and proposes a benchmark for the highest level of creativity. Combinative creativity is the process of combining existing elements to create new solutions, while transformative creativity leads to entirely new frameworks.