A growing database of people who were enslaved in New York State, as well as those who enslaved them.

Books and articles that document the individual and collective story of African Americans struggling for freedom and human rights in the eighteenth, nineteenth, and early twentieth centuries. This collection includes all the existing autobiographical narratives of fugitive and former slaves published as broadsides, pamphlets, or books in English up to 1920.

WPA life histories online in full text

Courtesy of U.S. National Park Service

Research advice from the National Archives

800 speeches and 1000 editorials, courtesy of the University of Detroit Mercy.

PDFs of archival letters & documents

Central & Western NY Underground Railroad agents. From: "Yesteryears : a quarterly magazine for the appreciation and study of New York regional history," v. 10, no. 40 (June 1967)

An essay with a map about identifying UGRR sites in the City of Buffalo. Courtesy of BuffaloResearch.com

Courtesy of the Cornell University Library Digital Collections: Images from the Rare Book and Manuscript Collections

The mission of the Underground Railroad Consortium of New York State is to advance and promote New York State’s historic role in the Underground Railroad movement, which was the struggle to end slavery in New York State and in the nation. This story presents an opportunity to invest in preserving and recognizing a trans formative…

This HeinOnline collection brings together, for the first time, all known legal materials on slavery in the United States and the English-speaking world. This includes every statute passed by every colony and state on slavery, every federal statute dealing with slavery, and all reported state and federal cases on slavery.

The Niagara Falls Underground Railroad Heritage Area celebrates, interprets, and preserves the wealth of places and stories associated with the Underground Railroad found within the City of Niagara Falls and the surrounding region.

Scroll to p. 11. Uses examples from upstate New York to urge caution when claiming sites for the UGRR. Our unforgiving geology make tunnels legends especially suspect.

By Eber Pettit, Fredonia, NY, ,1869

A short newspaper article from the Provincial Freeman, July 11, 1857

Jonson was an attorney, abolitionist, and Underground Railroad agent in Buffalo, NY. Here is a guide to his diaries, which reside in multiple institutions and are unpublished and undigitized.

A map done in 1941 as part of the Federal Writers' Project, brought to you by the Library of Congress.

Digitized newspapers from Ontario, Canada, in the 19th and 20th centuries, including "The Voice of the Fugitive," published by African-Americans who had escaped from slavery and settled in Canada

The full text of the book (1879) by Eber Petit, a Fredonia native. It is highly anecdotal and omits the details that historians depend on, such as full names, dates, and places.

Discover the many important historic sites, museums and interpretive centers related to Underground Railroad, slavery and anti-slavery themes in New York State.

Geography and politics conspired to make New York State a key link in the Underground Railroad. Though often romanticized, particularly concerning the role of Caucasians in its operation, there is no doubt that many fugitives from slavery followed the Underground Railroad on their way to freedom in Canada, or to destinations in safe proximity to the Canadian border. The purpose of this website is to catalogue information on the People and Places of New York that were involved in the activities of the Underground Railroad, and to provide reliable information about their role in African Americans' struggle for freedom.

There is no published book-length history of the Underground Railroad in Buffalo, NY. In the meanwhile, these titles come the closest.

The intention of this site is to compile documentation on what is known, or thought to be known, about URR and related activities in Western New York, and to encourage further research. Presently available only through the Internet Wayback Machine.