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A Two-Phase, Joint-Commuting Model for Primary and Secondary Schools Considering Parking Sharing
A Two-Phase, Joint-Commuting Model for Primary and Secondary Schools Considering Parking Sharing
In light of the traffic congestion and traffic environment problems around schools that are caused by students commuting by car, this paper explores an efficient and feasible student commuting travel plan. Based on the ideas of “public–private cooperation” and “parking sharing”, combined with the characteristics of the family travel chain during the commuting period, a joint-commuting model of “private car and school bus” is creatively proposed. On the basis of considering the travel cost of parents and the operating cost of school bus, a two-phase commuting travel model for primary and secondary schools is proposed, and an algorithm is designed. The validity of the model is verified by an example and sensitivity analysis. The results show that the total time cost can be reduced by 23.33% when the private-car commuting mode is converted to the joint-commuting model. Among the results, we found that the driving time of a private car in the school commuting phase can be reduced by 23.36%, the dwell time can be reduced by 92.29%, and the driving time in the work and home phase can be reduced by 7.44%. Compared with the school-bus commuting mode, the school-bus time cost of joint commuting can be reduced by 54.88%. In addition, by analyzing the impact of various factors on the objective function and vehicle emissions, it can be seen that staggered commuting to school, regulating regional traffic volume, increasing parking spaces, and improving the utilization of parking spaces can effectively reduce the operating time cost of vehicles and exhaust emissions. The joint-commuting model proposed in this paper considers the balance between service level and resource consumption. While meeting the door-to-door travel needs of students, it can effectively reduce the travel costs of parents and school-bus operation costs, and it can alleviate traffic congestion around schools and reduce the impact on the environment.
ParkingReformNetwork·mdpi.com·
A Two-Phase, Joint-Commuting Model for Primary and Secondary Schools Considering Parking Sharing
No more parking incentives for electric cars in San Jose - San José Spotlight
No more parking incentives for electric cars in San Jose - San José Spotlight
Despite San Jose’s lofty goal to reduce its carbon footprint, City Hall is eliminating a program that incentivizes people to drive electric vehicles. The city’s clean air parking permit program that provides free parking for electric vehicles at city-owned parking lots and on-street parking meters, is sunsetting at the end of June. The program began in 2001. But...
ParkingReformNetwork·sanjosespotlight.com·
No more parking incentives for electric cars in San Jose - San José Spotlight
Cars take up way too much space in cities. New technology could change that. | The new new economy
Cars take up way too much space in cities. New technology could change that. | The new new economy
When we talk about the problems associated with cars and transportation, we often focus on fatal accidents, or air pollution, or traffic jams. We less frequently consider how much sheer space cars take up in America’s cities. But let’s pause to give this some thought....
ParkingReformNetwork·vox.com·
Cars take up way too much space in cities. New technology could change that. | The new new economy
The most dangerous places in the U.S. for people walking: announcing Dangerous by Design 2022 - Smart Growth America
The most dangerous places in the U.S. for people walking: announcing Dangerous by Design 2022 - Smart Growth America
Our newest report—Dangerous By Design—is here. More than 6,500 people were struck and killed while walking in 2020, an average of nearly 18 per day, and a 4.5 percent increase over 2019. News reports tend to blame individual behavior for these crashes, but we have another explanation for the ongoing epidemic of traffic fatalities: our streets are dangerous by design.
ParkingReformNetwork·smartgrowthamerica.org·
The most dangerous places in the U.S. for people walking: announcing Dangerous by Design 2022 - Smart Growth America
The Miracle Of Milan: Taming Car Use With Paint And Ping-Pong
The Miracle Of Milan: Taming Car Use With Paint And Ping-Pong
Half of Milan’s 1.35 million residents are now within walking distance of new public space, much of it reclaimed from cars through the judicious placement of planters and the bold and expansive application of paint, an easily reversible city makeover technique known as “tactical urbanism.”
ParkingReformNetwork·forbes.com·
The Miracle Of Milan: Taming Car Use With Paint And Ping-Pong