COVID-19 & other Diseases

{Examines specific testing of sodium hypochlorite against COVID, as well as CD use against similar} Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) caused the global pandemic coronavirus 2019 disease (COVID-19). The outbreak of COVID-19 as Public Health Emergency of International Concern is declared by World Health Organization on January ...

***SARS-CoV is more susceptible to disinfectants than Escherichia coli and f2 phage. Free chlorine was found to inactivate SARS-CoV better than chlorine dioxide. Free residue chlorine over 0.5 mg/L for chlorine or 2.19 mg/L for chlorine dioxide in wastewater ensures complete inactivation of SARS-CoV while it does not inactivate completely E. coli and f2 phage.

***{Includes CD} Viral disinfection kinetics have been studied in depth, but the molecular-level inactivation mechanisms are not understood. Consequently, it is difficult to predict the disinfection behavior of nonculturable viruses, even when related, culturable viruses ...

1995. We evaluated antisepsis, disinfection, and sterilization procedures at 22 hospitals in the state of Yucatan, Mexico, which provide services for approximately 80% of the population. The percentage of hospitals that followed standard recommendations for diverse antisepsis procedures were as follows: s …

{Includes illustrations of important tested pathogens}

People with no COVID-19 symptoms may be spreading the disease — but big questions remain about how much they are driving the pandemic.

Innovation — from disease maps to artificial intelligence disease alerts, hospital robots, and supply-delivering drones — helps fight disease outbreaks.

FAS aims to debunk misinformation circulating the web on matters of public health and safety, as well as provide clear and sourced information for policymakers.

Preprint servers and journals are working overtime to keep up with a “firehose” of data

Scientists are posting their papers on the China outbreak as fast as they can write them, skipping traditional journals.

Rxivist indexes tens of thousands of preprints from bioRxiv to help you find the ones people are talking about.

2010

{*Excellent data on pathogens, & on disinfectant efficacy at various concentrations}

Even in the absence of specific enzymatic reactions, viral particles are able to penetrate inside the EPS structure of mucoid biofilms. After penetration inside the polymeric matrix, the viruses may take advantage from the specific ‘biofilm lifestyle’, and benefit from protection against environmental stress, such as desiccation or other actions of antimicrobial agents. Moreover during biofilms erosion or sloughing, protected immobilised viral particles may be released in the environment, and then contact their target host commencing the viral infectious cycle

PDF | Some virus species can resist harsh environmental conditions, surviving on surfaces for long periods with the possibility of being transmitted to... | Find, read and cite all the research you need on ResearchGate

{Susceptibility of some dried pathogens to various disinfectants differs if rehydrated first} It is believed that surface-dried viruses can remain infectious and may therefore pose a threat to public health. To help address this issue, we studied 0.1 N NaOH and 0.1% hypochlorite for their capacity to inactivate surface-dried lipid-enveloped (LE) [human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), bovine vi …

{Similar effectiveness against enveloped viruses, but very different against non-enveloped} Eight commonly used chemical disinfectants and physical treatments (UV irradiation and heating) were applied to both enveloped RNA viruses (Sendai virus, canine distemper virus) and unenveloped RNA viruses (Theiler's murine encephalomyelitis virus, reo virus type 3) to inactivate infectious virus pa …

Includes CD. 1987

Transit agencies across North America are stepping up cleaning efforts and APTA will hold a free webinar on March 5 as the industry works to keep vehicles and property clean to limit the spread of the virus.

(CDC) is closely monitoring an outbreak of respiratory illness caused by a novel (new) coronavirus (named “coronavirus disease 2019” or “COVID-19”)

Efficient airborne transmission of influenza viruses between humans is associated with use of α2,6-linked sialic acids, not α2,3-linked sialic acids; however, using a loss-of-function approach in which a 2009 pandemic H1N1 influenza virus was engineered to bind α2,3 sialic acids, this study shows in ferrets that the soft palate is an important site for the switch of receptor usage to take place, and reveals that this tissue rapidly selects for transmissible influenza virus with human receptor preference.

The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has spread quickly across the globe with devastating effects on the global economy as well as the regional and societies’ socio-economic fabrics and the way of life for vast populations. The nonhomogeneous continent ...

2019 July/ "Aspergillus spp... survives well in air, dust, and moisture present in health-care facilities." "Other opportunistic fungi that have been occasionally linked with health-care associated infections are members of the order Mucorales (e.g., Rhizopus spp.) and miscellaneous moniliaceous molds (e.g., Fusarium spp. and Penicillium spp.)"

2003

Environmental health services (EHS) in healthcare facilities (HCFs) are critical for safe care provision, yet their availability in low- and middle-income countries is low. A poor understanding of costs hinders progress towards adequate provision. Methods ...