Biocidal effect of chlorine dioxide gas on livestock carcass and equipment used in slaughterhouse
Both E. coli and S. typhimurium counts were reduced by more than 5 log cycles in presence of 2.5% and 5% feces. When beef, pork skin, and chicken wings were treated with chlorine dioxide gas, despite significant differences in comparison with the control group, the microbial count was reduced by less than 2 log cycles.
COVID-19 interventions for food facilitie~ICA Tri-Nova
FruitGard® is a dry product that can be easily used to sanitize fruits and vegetables while in storage either in refrigeration or on the shelves (FCN 000949)
Evaluation of Gaseous Chlorine Dioxide as a Sanitizer for KillingSalmonella, Escherichia coli O157:H7, Listeriamonocytogenes, and Yeasts and Molds on Fresh and Fresh-Cut Produce
"The mixture of chemicals in three sachets was formulatedto release ClO2gas into the cabinet (31.1 liters) at concentrationsof 1.4, 2.7, and 4.1 mg/liter within 5.4 to 10.5, 10.4 to 20.0, and20.5 to 30.8 min, respectively, at 23618C. Because gas phaseconcentration of 1 mg/liter is equivalent to 362 ppmv, an alternative way to report the concentrations of ClO2 gas released is 507, 977, and 1,484 ppmv within 5.4 to 10.5, 10.4 to 20.0, and 20.0 to 30.8 min, respectively" "Substantial reductions in populations of pathogens on apples, tomatoes, and onions butnot peaches or fresh-cut cabbage, carrot, and lettuce were achieved by treatment with gaseous ClO2without markedly adverseeffects on sensory qualities."
Evaluation of the microbial inhibition performance of gas type antimicrobials (chlorine dioxide and allyl-isothiocyanate) with Modified Atmosphere Packaging (MAP), and the effect of chlorine dioxide exposure on the physical properties of plastic films
Chlorine Dioxide Generation Method and Its Action Mechanism for Removing Harmful Substances and Maintaining Quality Attributes of Agricultural Products
"Chlorine dioxide (ClO2) has many advantages as a fungicide in comparison to chlorine, NaClO, and ozone, and it can be used for sterilization and preservation due to its strong oxidizing properties. ClO2 gas is more widely used in food safety and food preservation than its aqueous solutions. However, the ClO2 gas produced on a large scale from a chemical reactor cannot be applied to food in small packages. Several recent reports have discussed the use of ClO2 self-releasing packaging. This article highlights the systematic evaluation of the performance of ClO2 alone and in combination with other treatments, such as 1-MCP, chitosan, and UV irradiation, in maintaining food safety and freshness of agricultural products. This article also focuses on the biological functions and mechanisms of ClO2-mediated preservation of plant or animal food, including damage to the cell wall and the membrane of pathogens, inhibition of ethylene biosynthesis, restoration of redox balance, and change of the compound structure of toxins, such as pesticides, insecticides, and mycotoxins."
Bio-Cide Keeper disinfectant: Antimicrobial Agent for Poultry Processing Applications
KEEPER is approved as acidified sodium chlorite (ASC) for the processing of poultry carcasses, parts and organs, and for processed, comminuted, and formed meats as a component of a spray or dip at concentrations up to 1200 ppm, and at or near a neutral pH.
Chlorine dioxide for microbial decontamination of food
The food industry is continually striving to develop new preservation and sanitation techniques. Chlorine dioxide (ClO2) can be used to control pathog…
A novel gaseous chlorine dioxide generating method utilizing carbon dioxide and moisture respired from tomato for Salmonella inactivation
Chlorine dioxide (ClO2) is an antimicrobial compound used in fresh produce sanitation. Compared to its aqueous form, gaseous ClO2 has an enhanced anti…
System feasibility: Designing a chlorine dioxide self-generating package label to improve fresh produce safety part I: Extrusion approach
There is need for in-package anti-microbial technology to control microbial growth on packaged fresh food. This research evaluated the feasibility of …
Slow-release chlorine dioxide gas treatment as a means to reduce Salmonella contamination on spices
Salmonella enterica is a major food safety issue for the spice industry. Slow-releasing chlorine dioxide (ClO2) gas from self-contained sachets, which…
[PDF] Chlorine Dioxide Generation Method and Its Action Mechanism for Removing Harmful Substances and Maintaining Quality Attributes of Agricultural Products | Semantic Scholar
Agricultural products are perishable and easily contaminated by spoilage microorganisms or foodborne pathogens, causing decay of food and illness in consumers. Chlorine dioxide (ClO2) has many advantages as a fungicide in comparison to chlorine, NaClO, and ozone, and it can be used for sterilization and preservation due to its strong oxidizing properties. ClO2 gas is more widely used in food safety and food preservation than its aqueous solutions. However, the ClO2 gas produced on a large scale from a chemical reactor cannot be applied to food in small packages. Several recent reports have discussed the use of ClO2 self-releasing packaging. This article highlights the systematic evaluation of the performance of ClO2 alone and in combination with other treatments, such as 1-MCP, chitosan, and UV irradiation, in maintaining food safety and freshness of agricultural products. This article also focuses on the biological functions and mechanisms of ClO2-mediated preservation of plant or animal food, including damage to the cell wall and the membrane of pathogens, inhibition of ethylene biosynthesis, restoration of redox balance, and change of the compound structure of toxins, such as pesticides, insecticides, and mycotoxins.
System feasibility: Designing a chlorine dioxide self-generating package label to improve fresh produce safety part I: Extrusion approach | Semantic Scholar
Abstract There is need for in-package anti-microbial technology to control microbial growth on packaged fresh food. This research evaluated the feasibility of delivering chlorine dioxide (ClO 2 ) via package labels made of synthetic polymers extruded with citric acid (CA) and sprayed with sodium chlorite. Heat pressing facilitated ClO 2 generation and moisture triggered ClO 2 release. Of three synthetic polymers tested, only ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) label withstood extrusion and storage conditions without structural changes. EVA labels containing 15 or 7.5% CA generated 3.2–4.2 and 0.5–1.0 mg ClO 2 /L air, respectively. Total inactivation of Salmonella cells on TSA plates (2.13 log CFU/plate) was achieved following exposure to 15% CA labels for 2 h; 7.5% CA labels gave partial inactivation (1.03 log CFU/plate) following up to 6 h of exposure. Our findings demonstrate: 1) the practical feasibility of this synthetic package label design; 2) ClO 2 generation and release following activation; and 3) antimicrobial effectiveness against Salmonella growth. Industrial relevance Feasibility for synthesizing a package label to generate and deliver chlorine dioxide (ClO 2 ) as an effective antimicrobial inside individual food packages has been demonstrated. The approach extrudes polymers with citric acid, then sprays the surface with sodium chlorite. Heat pressing the label just before application initiates reaction between these two agents to generate ClO 2 . Release of ClO 2 is stimulated and maintained by moisture in the film and emanating from fresh foods.
Development of chlorine dioxide releasing film and its application in decontaminating fresh produce - PubMed
A feasibility study was conducted to develop chlorine dioxide (ClO(2) )-releasing packaging films for decontaminating fresh produce. Sodium chlorite and citric acid powder were incorporated into polylactic acid (PLA) polymer. Films made with different amounts of PLA (100 and 300 mg), percentages of …
A polymeric chlorine dioxide self-releasing sheet to prolong postharvest life of cherry tomatoes
Chlorine dioxide (ClO2) as an effective sanitizer is widely used in postharvest handling. Because of its generation challenge such as equipment requir…
Efficacy of oxidizing disinfectants at inactivating murine norovirus on ready-to-eat foods
Noroviruses are the leading cause of foodborne illness, and ready-to-eat foods are frequent vehicles of their transmission. Studies of the disinfectio…
Development of combined dry heat and chlorine dioxide gas treatment with mechanical mixing for inactivation of Salmonella enterica serovar Montevideo on mungbean seeds.
Guidance for Industry: Guide to Minimize Microbial Food Safety Hazards of Fresh-cut Fruits and Vegetables ~FDA
This guidance is intended for all fresh-cut produce firms, both domestic and foreign, to enhance the safety of fresh-cut produce by minimizing the microbialfood safety hazards.