Antimicrobial efficacy of chlorine dioxide against Candida albicans in stationary and starvation phases in human root canal: An in-vitro study
"This study determines the fungicidal efficacy of 13.8% chlorine dioxide in extracted human teeth" "Efficacy of chlorine dioxide against C. albicans is relatively higher in stationary phase than that of starvation phase." "(Chlorine dioxide 13.8%, Frontier Pharmaceuticals, U.S.A" "C albicans produces biofilms of lesser amount in starvation phase when compared to stationary phase. [23] However, biofilms which are formed in starvation phase are relatively more resistant to the irrigants than the stationary phase. [24] Efficacy of chlorine dioxide to reduce the C albicans count significantly is due to its ability to alter the cell membrane integrity of C. albicans and to cause leakage of potassium and adenosine triphosphate" "Prolonged irrigation with chlorine dioxide combined with intracanal medication might help to eliminate candidal cells in stationary and starvation phases in root canal environment."