The book of covid

The book of covid

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The Reality Gap
The Reality Gap
The failure to recognise the ongoing severity of COVID-19 is creating a reality gap that is being filled by groups peddling misinformation.
·johnsnowproject.org·
The Reality Gap
Prevalence and risk factor for long COVID in children and adolescents: A meta-analysis and systematic review
Prevalence and risk factor for long COVID in children and adolescents: A meta-analysis and systematic review
Millions of COVID-19 pediatric survivors are facing the risk of long COVID after recovery from acute COVID-19. The primary objective of this study was to systematically review the available literature and determine the pooled prevalence of, and risk factors ...
·ncbi.nlm.nih.gov·
Prevalence and risk factor for long COVID in children and adolescents: A meta-analysis and systematic review
Opinion: the clock is ticking. When will Congress fund updated covid-19 treatments?
Opinion: the clock is ticking. When will Congress fund updated covid-19 treatments?
Many antibody drugs are no longer effective against COVID-19 due to the rapid evolution of the virus and its many subvariants, writes Syra Madad. The US government desperately needs to continue to invest in more covid therapeutics to keep up with the evolving nature of the virus.
·cnn.com·
Opinion: the clock is ticking. When will Congress fund updated covid-19 treatments?
Long-Term Adverse Effects of Mild COVID-19 Disease on Arterial Stiffness, and Systemic and Central Hemodynamics: A Pre-Post Study
Long-Term Adverse Effects of Mild COVID-19 Disease on Arterial Stiffness, and Systemic and Central Hemodynamics: A Pre-Post Study
COVID-19-associated vascular disease complications are primarily associated with endothelial dysfunction; however, the consequences of disease on vascular structure and function, particularly in the long term (7 weeks post-infection), remain unexplored. Individual pre- and post-infection changes in arterial stiffness as well as central and systemic hemodynamic parameters were measured in patients diagnosed with mild COVID-19. As part of in-laboratory observational studies, baseline measurements were taken up to two years before, whereas the post-infection measurements were made 2–3 months after the onset of COVID-19. We used the same measurement protocol throughout the study as well as linear and mixed-effects regression models to analyze the data. Patients (N = 32) were predominantly healthy and young (mean age ± SD: 36.6 ± 12.6). We found that various parameters of arterial stiffness and central hemodynamics—cfPWV, AIx@HR75, and cDBP as well as DBP and MAP—responded to a mild COVID-19 disease. The magnitude of these responses was dependent on the time since the onset of COVID-19 as well as age (pregression_models ≤ 0.013). In fact, mixed-effects models predicted a clinically significant progression of vascular impairment within the period of 2–3 months following infection (change in cfPWV by +1.4 m/s, +15% in AIx@HR75, approximately +8 mmHg in DBP, cDBP, and MAP). The results point toward the existence of a widespread and long-lasting pathological process in the vasculature following mild COVID-19 disease, with heterogeneous individual responses, some of which may be triggered by an autoimmune response to COVID-19.
·mdpi.com·
Long-Term Adverse Effects of Mild COVID-19 Disease on Arterial Stiffness, and Systemic and Central Hemodynamics: A Pre-Post Study
Ectopic expression of SARS-CoV-2 S and ORF-9B proteins alters metabolic profiles and impairs contractile function in cardiomyocytes
Ectopic expression of SARS-CoV-2 S and ORF-9B proteins alters metabolic profiles and impairs contractile function in cardiomyocytes
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is associated with adverse impacts in the cardiovascular system, but the mechanisms driving this response remain unclear. In this study, we conducted “pseudoviral infection” of SARS-CoV-2 subunits to evaluate their toxic effects in cardiomyocytes (CMs), that were derived from human induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSCs).
·frontiersin.org·
Ectopic expression of SARS-CoV-2 S and ORF-9B proteins alters metabolic profiles and impairs contractile function in cardiomyocytes
Wastewater study finds masks prevent covid-19 in schools
Wastewater study finds masks prevent covid-19 in schools
A study that used wastewater signals to identify cases of covid-19 found that even a small increase in the proportion of people wearing masks at elementary schools in one California county significantly reduced the chance of a case.
·healio.com·
Wastewater study finds masks prevent covid-19 in schools
The haunting brain science of long covid
The haunting brain science of long covid
Autopsy studies show that the virus can persist in some people for many months even though they have no symptoms and test negative for the virus. Brains donated by people who died of covid-19 also show widespread problems in the cells lining the blood vessels and exaggerated clotting, supporting the idea of covid-19 as a blood flow disorder that brings on brain disease.
·statnews.com·
The haunting brain science of long covid
SARS-CoV-2 infection of thymus induces loss of function that correlates with disease severity - PubMed
SARS-CoV-2 infection of thymus induces loss of function that correlates with disease severity - PubMed
Our data demonstrate that the human thymus is a target of SARS-CoV-2 and thymic function is altered following infection. These findings expand our current knowledge of the effects of SARS-CoV-2 infection on T-cell homeostasis and suggest that monitoring thymic activity may be a useful marker to pred …
·pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov·
SARS-CoV-2 infection of thymus induces loss of function that correlates with disease severity - PubMed
Covid-19 vaccination did not increase the risk of potentially related serious adverse events: 18-month cohort study in an Italian province
Covid-19 vaccination did not increase the risk of potentially related serious adverse events: 18-month cohort study in an Italian province
Vaccinated subjects (n = 259,821) did not show an increased risk of all-cause death, non-covid death, or any PVR-SAEs, as compared to the unvaccinated (n = 56,494). These results were consistent across genders, age-classes, vaccine types, and SARS-CoV-2 infection status and did not vary in Cox models adjusting for age, gender, SARS-CoV-2 infection, and selected comorbidities.
·mdpi.com·
Covid-19 vaccination did not increase the risk of potentially related serious adverse events: 18-month cohort study in an Italian province
Long-term high-dose immunoglobulin successfully treats long covid patients with pulmonary, neurologic, and cardiologic symptoms
Long-term high-dose immunoglobulin successfully treats long covid patients with pulmonary, neurologic, and cardiologic symptoms
We report nine patients suffering with long covid for 101 to 547 days. All exhibited significant perturbations of their immune systems, but only one was known to be immunodeficient prior to the studies directed at evaluating them for possible treatment. Neurological and cardiac symptoms were most common.
·frontiersin.org·
Long-term high-dose immunoglobulin successfully treats long covid patients with pulmonary, neurologic, and cardiologic symptoms
Covid-19 as the underlying cause of death among individuals aged 0 to 19 years in the us
Covid-19 as the underlying cause of death among individuals aged 0 to 19 years in the us
It caused substantially more deaths in CYP annually than any vaccine-preventable disease historically in the recent period before vaccines became available. Various factors, including underreporting and not accounting for covid-19’s role as a contributing cause of death from other diseases, mean that these estimates may understate the true mortality burden of covid-19.
·jamanetwork.com·
Covid-19 as the underlying cause of death among individuals aged 0 to 19 years in the us
Persistent SARS-CoV-2 infection in patients seemingly recovered from covid-19
Persistent SARS-CoV-2 infection in patients seemingly recovered from covid-19
SARS-CoV-2 infection is clinically heterogeneous, ranging from asymptomatic to deadly. A few patients with covid-19 appear to recover from acute viral infection but nevertheless progress in their disease and eventually die, despite persistent negativity at molecular tests for SARS-CoV-2 RNA.
·onlinelibrary.wiley.com·
Persistent SARS-CoV-2 infection in patients seemingly recovered from covid-19
Association of covid-19 with short- and long-term risk of cardiovascular disease and mortality: a prospective cohort in UK biobank
Association of covid-19 with short- and long-term risk of cardiovascular disease and mortality: a prospective cohort in UK biobank
Covid-19 infection, including long-covid, is associated with increased short- and long-term risks of CVD and mortality. Ongoing monitoring of signs and symptoms of developing these cardiovascular complications post diagnosis and up till at least a year post recovery may benefit infected patients, especially those with severe disease.
·academic.oup.com·
Association of covid-19 with short- and long-term risk of cardiovascular disease and mortality: a prospective cohort in UK biobank
Why kids are “great little vectors” for covid-19
Why kids are “great little vectors” for covid-19
At least 75% of the children who acquired covid-19 showed no symptoms. This suggests they unknowingly had virus in their noses but may have been spreading it to others. Schools ranked the highest as public sources of exposure compared with health clinics and grocery stores.
·ama-assn.org·
Why kids are “great little vectors” for covid-19
Risk of autoimmune diseases in patients with covid-19: a retrospective cohort study
Risk of autoimmune diseases in patients with covid-19: a retrospective cohort study
At the 6-month follow-up period, the risk of various autoimmune diseases is substantially higher in covid-19 individuals than in non-covid controls after accounting for competing risk of death. Given the large sample size and relative moderate intensity of the effects, this study should be replicated in other independent dataset from different countries to objectively examine the role of SARS-CoV-2 infection in triggering or causing autoimmune diseases.
·thelancet.com·
Risk of autoimmune diseases in patients with covid-19: a retrospective cohort study
Dr. Jeff Gilchrist (@jeffgilchrist@mstdn.science)
Dr. Jeff Gilchrist (@jeffgilchrist@mstdn.science)
How covid actively suppresses and evades your immune system [Part 2]. Part 2 looks at how mild and moderate #covid infection reprograms white #blood cells (#monocytes) to reduce #innate #immune functions and how it evades the mucus layer in our #nose.
·mstdn.science·
Dr. Jeff Gilchrist (@jeffgilchrist@mstdn.science)
Dr. Jeff Gilchrist (@jeffgilchrist@mstdn.science)
Dr. Jeff Gilchrist (@jeffgilchrist@mstdn.science)
How #covid actively suppresses and evades your #immune system [Part 1]. This thread highlights multiple methods that the virus uses to help keep #reinfecting people including #MHC-I and #interferon #suppression, #evasion of Natural Killer (NK) cells, and reprogramming of #monocytes.
·mstdn.science·
Dr. Jeff Gilchrist (@jeffgilchrist@mstdn.science)
Long covid: major findings, mechanisms and recommendations
Long covid: major findings, mechanisms and recommendations
Long covid is an often debilitating illness that occurs in at least 10% of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infections. More than 200 symptoms have been identified with impacts on multiple organ systems.
·nature.com·
Long covid: major findings, mechanisms and recommendations