British civilian conscientious objector served with Friends' Ambulance Unit in GB, 1940-1941 and with Friends' Ambulance Unit and US Army Medical Corps in Burma and China, 1939-1944; officer served with US Office of Strategic Services (OSS) Detachment 101 in Burma, 1944-1945.
British nurse with Mile End Hospital in London, GB, 1939-1943; trained with Friend Ambulance Unit in GB, 1943-1944; served with Friends Ambulance Unit in Yunnan Province, China, 4/1944-2/1945
British civilian conscientious objector served with Friends Ambulance Unit in GB, India and China, 1942-1944; served as intelligence officer with Gloucestershire Regt and 14th Punjab Regt in India, 1944-1946
British civilian conscientious objector with Friends Ambulance Unit in GB, Finland, Norway and China, 1939-1944; Director of the International Relief Committee and British Aid for China in China, 1944-1949