01: Colonization

01: Colonization

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A Condensed Look into the Journey of Charles Woodmason Across the Carolina Backcountry – Mapping the Great Awakening
A Condensed Look into the Journey of Charles Woodmason Across the Carolina Backcountry – Mapping the Great Awakening
This description of a contemporary book written in the 18th century and easily available at Internet Archive (and searchable) is just the sort of treasure trove that teachers can mine for primary source materials that could energize their classes with reality.
·people.smu.edu·
A Condensed Look into the Journey of Charles Woodmason Across the Carolina Backcountry – Mapping the Great Awakening
The Gruesome Story of Hannah Duston, Whose Slaying of Indians Made Her an American Folk "Hero" | History | Smithsonian Magazine
The Gruesome Story of Hannah Duston, Whose Slaying of Indians Made Her an American Folk "Hero" | History | Smithsonian Magazine
This story doesn't appear in any textbook, but here it is in Smithsonian magazine, ready for a teacher to include in an colonial America lesson
Though she’s all but forgotten today, Hannah Duston was probably the first American woman to be memorialized in a public monument, and this statue is one of three built in her honor between 1861 and 1879.
·smithsonianmag.com·
The Gruesome Story of Hannah Duston, Whose Slaying of Indians Made Her an American Folk "Hero" | History | Smithsonian Magazine
The history of Philip's war, commonly called the great Indian war, of 1675 and 1676. Also, of the French and Indian wars at the eastward, in 1689, 1690, 1692, 1696, and 1704 : Church, Benjamin, 1639-1718 : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming : Internet A
The history of Philip's war, commonly called the great Indian war, of 1675 and 1676. Also, of the French and Indian wars at the eastward, in 1689, 1690, 1692, 1696, and 1704 : Church, Benjamin, 1639-1718 : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming : Internet A
Techers using the SHEG materials regarding King Philip's War should know that the engraving from those materials is drawn from this book. A contemporary account of the war.
·archive.org·
The history of Philip's war, commonly called the great Indian war, of 1675 and 1676. Also, of the French and Indian wars at the eastward, in 1689, 1690, 1692, 1696, and 1704 : Church, Benjamin, 1639-1718 : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming : Internet A
The Impact of Words and Tips for Using Appropriate Terminology | Helpful Handout Educator Resource
The Impact of Words and Tips for Using Appropriate Terminology | Helpful Handout Educator Resource
How do we talk about Native Americans? or are you talking about "American Indians"? This is a valuable resource for teachers to take a quick look at before teaching in September
·americanindian.si.edu·
The Impact of Words and Tips for Using Appropriate Terminology | Helpful Handout Educator Resource
1782: - Letters From an American Farmer : Letter III - What Is An American - St. John de Crevecoeur, 1782
1782: - Letters From an American Farmer : Letter III - What Is An American - St. John de Crevecoeur, 1782
Students would have a little trouble with the language, though much less than they would with the federalist papers. Anyone looking for insight into the daily life of most colonists would do well by reading this primary source
The next wish of this traveller will be to know whence came all these people? they are a mixture of English, Scotch, Irish, French, Dutch, Germans, and Swedes. From this promiscuous breed, that race now called Americans have arisen
There never was a people, situated as they are, who with so ungrateful a soil have done more in so short a time. Do you think that the monarchical ingredients which are more prevalent in other governments, have purged them from all foul stains? Their histories assert the contrary.
By the literal account hereunto annexed, you will easily be made acquainted with the happy effects which constantly flow, in this country, from sobriety and industry, when united with good land and freedom.
The Irish do not prosper so well; they love to drink and to quarrel; they are litigious, and soon take to the gun, which is the ruin of everything; they seem beside to labour under a greater degree of ignorance in husbandry than the others; perhaps it is that their industry had less scope, and was less exercised at home.
·avalon.law.yale.edu·
1782: - Letters From an American Farmer : Letter III - What Is An American - St. John de Crevecoeur, 1782
The Avalon Project : The Fundamental Constitutions of Carolina : March 1, 1669
The Avalon Project : The Fundamental Constitutions of Carolina : March 1, 1669
Look at clauses 109, 110 and 111 - ask students what they think the people who wrote this thought of of "freedom" - what does it mean to them?
<p>One hundred and nine. No person whatsover shall disturb, molest, or persecute another for his speculative opinions in religion, or his way of worship. </p> <p>One hundred and ten. Every freeman of Carolina shall have absolute power and authority over his negro slaves, of what opinion or religion soever. </p> <p>One hundred and eleven. No cause, whether civil or criminal, of any freeman, shall be tried in any court of judicature, without a jury of his peers.</p>
·avalon.law.yale.edu·
The Avalon Project : The Fundamental Constitutions of Carolina : March 1, 1669
An American Secret | Hidden Brain : NPR
An American Secret | Hidden Brain : NPR
Hidden Brain podcast episode that explores the "open secret": that from the time Christopher Columbus arrived in the New World until the year 1900, there were as many as five million Native people enslaved in America. We'll talk about this history, and the psychological reasons it was left unexamined for so long.
·npr.org·
An American Secret | Hidden Brain : NPR
Race and Ethnicity Coding Guidelines - NJ Dept of Senior Services
Race and Ethnicity Coding Guidelines - NJ Dept of Senior Services
Although teachers and students discuss race and ethnicity in an academic context, many public and private organizations use ethnic distinctions and definitions as part of their work. This guide can be used to supplement a lesson on race and ethnicity - what are the classifications they use? What are the recommendations they have for determining race and ethnicity. It is important to note that race and ethnicity are not scientific - they are human conventions
·nj.gov·
Race and Ethnicity Coding Guidelines - NJ Dept of Senior Services
Milking sacred cows: Christy Coleman at TEDxGraceStreet - YouTube
Milking sacred cows: Christy Coleman at TEDxGraceStreet - YouTube
Christy Coleman was the first president of the merged White House of the Confederacy and Civil War Museum, her path to history scholarship is interesting - as is her perspective on the depiction of slavery at Colonial Williamsburg, which she did as a teenager and as a college intern. This is a view of how history is told through public places
·youtube.com·
Milking sacred cows: Christy Coleman at TEDxGraceStreet - YouTube
Geographic Names Information System - Replacing "Squaw" Names
Geographic Names Information System - Replacing "Squaw" Names
Teachers referencing Native history at any point in the timeline from European contact through the 21st century can reference this change by the United States Department of the Interior. This is a database of locations renamed in order to remove derogatory references to Native American women
·edits.nationalmap.gov·
Geographic Names Information System - Replacing "Squaw" Names
El Requerimiento by Juan López de Palacios Rubios (1513) – Encyclopedia Virginia
El Requerimiento by Juan López de Palacios Rubios (1513) – Encyclopedia Virginia
Of all of the primary documents we share with students the Requerimiento shows the sheer malovency of the Spanish in the Americas - essentially it says, do this or we will kill your wives and children and it will be your fault, not ours.
Wherefore, as best we can, we ask and require
acknowledge the Church as the Ruler and Superior of the whole world, and the high priest called&nbsp;Pope
, and in his name the King and&nbsp;Queen Doña Juana&nbsp;our lords, in his place, as superiors and lords and kings of these islands and
you consent and give place that these religious fathers should declare and preach to you
·encyclopediavirginia.org·
El Requerimiento by Juan López de Palacios Rubios (1513) – Encyclopedia Virginia
The secret diary of William Byrd of Westover, 1709-1712 : Byrd, William, 1674-1744 : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming : Internet Archive
The secret diary of William Byrd of Westover, 1709-1712 : Byrd, William, 1674-1744 : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming : Internet Archive

William Byrd II ranks as the most well-known gentlemen-planter of pre-Revolutionary America You can compare this to the stuff the NHC took out of the diary for their lesson http://nationalhumanitiescenter.org/pds/becomingamer/economies/text5/williambyrddiary.pdf?scrlybrkr=c15ed405

·archive.org·
The secret diary of William Byrd of Westover, 1709-1712 : Byrd, William, 1674-1744 : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming : Internet Archive
Royal African Company Networks – Current Research in Digital History
Royal African Company Networks – Current Research in Digital History
Maps and informational graphics based on a collection of over 3,000 individual letters that the RAC sent from one place to another on the West African coast reveals more than the taught narrative canon ever can. By using computational text analysis combined with insights from GIS, this challenges some basic assumptions about the way the English monopoly operated on the African coast
We can also demonstrate that slaves were more prevalent in the company’s discussions on the coast than gold in the late seventeenth century, even though the trade in non-human commodities was more valuable than the trade in people throughout the seventeenth century.<sup id="fnref:9" role="doc-noteref"><a href="#fn:9" class="footnote" rel="footnote">9</a></sup>
·crdh.rrchnm.org·
Royal African Company Networks – Current Research in Digital History