
03: The New Nation
From a 2008 issue of the Teaching the Journal of American History, this site pairs an academic article from the Journal with six lesson plans that explore the issue of slavery in the south from Gabriel Prosser through the abolitionists mail campaign of 1835. What is most striking about the article is the manner in which it breaks the often-taught conception of southern opinion concerning slavery as universal.
The author, Lacy Ford, outlines the tensions that appeared as both the upper and the lower South attempted reconfigurations of slavery after the foreign slave trade ended in 1808. Upper South politicians sought a demographic reconfiguration, or a “whitening” of the region, to reduce the number of slaves living there through both colonization and the sale of slaves to the lower South. Lower South leaders, meanwhile, sought an ideological reconfiguration to make slaveholding consistent with existing republican and emerging humanitarian ideals by transforming slavery into a “domestic” institution legitimated by paternalism.
This primary document analysis comes with links documents already edited for use in the classroom or for homework. Questions include asking student to compare the reaction of some southerners to northern abolitionists campaigns to 9/11 and the war on terror.
This lesson can provide great insight to the abolitionist movement, the growth of communications/transportation and the manner in which free speech is held in the balance. Yet another collateral effect of this lesson is dispel the myth of "Jacksonian Democracy"