10: Industrializing Society

10: Industrializing Society

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The Gilded Age | Stanford History Education Group
The Gilded Age | Stanford History Education Group
The Gilded Age unit brings awareness to the turbulant changes that characterized the end of the nineteenth century. Students investigate the rise and fall of the Populist movement, the textbook's account of the Battle of Little Bighorn, the lead-up to the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882, and the historic labor clashes surrounding Homestead, Haymarket, and Pullman. Three lessons--Populism and the Election of 1896, the Homestead Strike, and the Pullman Strike--help students develop the skill of close reading as they carefully go rthough documents and interpret the author's rhetorical choices.
The Gilded Age | Stanford History Education Group
Labor Unions and Working Conditions: United We Stand - (Library of Congress)
Labor Unions and Working Conditions: United We Stand - (Library of Congress)

Think about your work environment...are you allowed to rest periodically? Do you earn a decent wage? Can you voice your concerns without losing your job? There was a time when workers in the United States did not have basic rights such as a minimum wage or time for a break.

Work with primary source documents from American Memory to study the working conditions of U.S. laborers at the turn of the century. Answer the question, "Was there a need for organized labor unions?"

Labor Unions and Working Conditions: United We Stand - (Library of Congress)
The Immigrant Experience: Down the Rabbit Hole - (Library of Congress)
The Immigrant Experience: Down the Rabbit Hole - (Library of Congress)
In this lesson, students will use class discussions of students' experiences, the first-hand accounts of immigrants, and other primary source documents and images from the collections of the Library of Congress to uncover the common themes of the immigrant experience.
The Immigrant Experience: Down the Rabbit Hole - (Library of Congress)
America at the Centennial - (Library of Congress)
America at the Centennial - (Library of Congress)
This lesson uses images and texts selected from the digital collections of the Library of Congress to engage students in studying the Philadelphia Centennial Exposition of 1876. Its central topic is the question of what items and images of the Exposition said about America. Students examine other images from the era to see the Exposition in the context of its time, and work as historians using primary source images and documents to construct museum exhibits on the issues of the Centennial Era.
America at the Centennial - (Library of Congress)
The Ludlow Massacre Still Matters : The New Yorker
The Ludlow Massacre Still Matters : The New Yorker
New Yorker article explains the significance of the 1914 attack by the Colorado National Guard on striking mine workers and their families. More than two dozen (including women and children) were killed. Teachers wanted to touch on the ignored labor movement in American history can use this to expose the other side of capitalism.
The Ludlow Massacre Still Matters : The New Yorker
A Company Town Faces Starvation during the Pullman Strike
A Company Town Faces Starvation during the Pullman Strike
When wage cuts prompted Pullman workers to strike in May 1894, out-of-work employees and their families faced starvation. This series of letters documents Pullman citizens' desperate appeals to the Governor of Illinois, John P. Altgeld, and Altgeld's unheeded request that Pullman himself help to alleviate the situation.
A Company Town Faces Starvation during the Pullman Strike
Thomas Nast, Milk Tickets for Babies, 1876
Thomas Nast, Milk Tickets for Babies, 1876
This could be used for a quick lesson intro or "do now". Michael O'Malley explains how Thomas Nast's 1876 political cartoon lampooning paper money provides an opportunity for students to explore public debate about economic transformations during the Gilded Age.
Thomas Nast, Milk Tickets for Babies, 1876
Irish Immigrant Stereotypes and American Racism
Irish Immigrant Stereotypes and American Racism
In this essay, Kevin Kenny examines a British political cartoon to raise questions about the transatlantic nature of anti-Irish prejudice and its relationship to the history of racism in America.
Irish Immigrant Stereotypes and American Racism
Two Photos, Many Stories
Two Photos, Many Stories
Historian William Friedheim uses before and after photographs of Lakota students taken at the Carlisle Indian School to raise issues about Native American identity and assimilation, and demonstrates how examining photographs as primary documents, combined with additional primary sources, shows students how use of evidence creates historical meaning.
Two Photos, Many Stories
10 Things People Once Complained Would Ruin The English Language
10 Things People Once Complained Would Ruin The English Language
Helpful for any discussion related to language, but especially for the student who raise the threat to the English language. Well yes, this works in conversations with adults as well - but the information is linked and cited.
10 Things People Once Complained Would Ruin The English Language
http://www.shsu.edu/his_rtc/2014_FALL/Wizard_of_Oz_Littlefield.pdf
http://www.shsu.edu/his_rtc/2014_FALL/Wizard_of_Oz_Littlefield.pdf
Littlefield started the modern inquiry into the Wizard of Oz as a parable of populism with this article in 1964. Teachers considering the allegory as a vehicle to have students explore populism could consider this article or excerpts from it.
http://www.shsu.edu/his_rtc/2014_FALL/Wizard_of_Oz_Littlefield.pdf
Wizard of Oz (populism allegory) Slide Presentation
Wizard of Oz (populism allegory) Slide Presentation
Using this as the basis for instruction would be a crime. It would be much better for teachers to use this as source material themselves and allow students to find these correlations for themselves.
Wizard of Oz (populism allegory) Slide Presentation
The synchronicity of 'The Wizard of Oz' and Pink Floyd's 'Dark side of the Moon' - YouTube
The synchronicity of 'The Wizard of Oz' and Pink Floyd's 'Dark side of the Moon' - YouTube
This video includes time markers and text details that explain many of the correlations that have been found between Pink Floyd's 1973 Album "Dark Side of the Moon" and the MGM's 1939 Wizard of Oz. Use clips from this videos to introduce student to the concept that The Wizard of Oz could mean more than we think. After they argue about the correlations for a minute or two - introduce the alternate interpretation that links the story to the Politics of the Gilded Age
The synchronicity of 'The Wizard of Oz' and Pink Floyd's 'Dark side of the Moon' - YouTube
Patent US266358 - Henry goebel - Google Patents
Patent US266358 - Henry goebel - Google Patents
The teaching of inventors would be interesting if it weren't so sad - how many students lose points by not acknowledging Thomas Edison as the inventor of the light bulb. Look at this patent (the pdf version) and you'll see that Henry Goebel patented a light bulb in 1882. This patent was later purchased by Thomas Edison.
Patent US266358 - Henry goebel - Google Patents
Topic: People, The Gilded and the Gritty: America, 1870-1912, Primary Resources in U.S. History and Literature, Toolbox Library, National Humanities Center
Topic: People, The Gilded and the Gritty: America, 1870-1912, Primary Resources in U.S. History and Literature, Toolbox Library, National Humanities Center

Topic Framing Questions • How was the American cultural mainstream defined at this time? • What messages and strategies of socialization did the government and other culture brokers extend to immigrants, African Americans, and Native Americans during this period? • What benefits and costs for these groups were associated with a strategy of assimilation? • How did the city function as a site of assimilation?

Topic: People, The Gilded and the Gritty: America, 1870-1912, Primary Resources in U.S. History and Literature, Toolbox Library, National Humanities Center
Angel Island Immigrant Journeys Curriculum Guide
Angel Island Immigrant Journeys Curriculum Guide
For Grades 3 through 12 - lessons, student worksheets, primary source documents from the National Archives, historical photographs, and list of resources to introduce students to the experience of immigrants on Angel Island.
Angel Island Immigrant Journeys Curriculum Guide
Proud To Be - YouTube
Proud To Be - YouTube
This two minute video from the National Congress of American Indians sends a powerful message about the use of ethnic slurs as professional sports team mascots. Teacher choosing to use this as a debate topic could introduce the topic to students with this video.
Proud To Be - YouTube
100 Years of Oz A Century of Classic Images From the Wizard of Oz Collection of Willard Carroll by John Fricke Photographed by Richard
100 Years of Oz A Century of Classic Images From the Wizard of Oz Collection of Willard Carroll by John Fricke Photographed by Richard
This article in Public Relations Quarterly explains how the Wizard of Oz can be seen as political allegory, conceptualizing the Scarecrow as farmers, the Tin Man as industrial workers, the Lion as William Jennings Bryan and Dorothy as the American people. Quotes from the book explained in this articles can be shared with students - see if they can see the allegory.
100 Years of Oz A Century of Classic Images From the Wizard of Oz Collection of Willard Carroll by John Fricke Photographed by Richard
The Stalking of the President | History | Smithsonian
The Stalking of the President | History | Smithsonian
A concise article describing the assassination of James Garfield, a narrative almost exclusively ignored by US History survey courses, textbooks and curricula.
The Stalking of the President | History | Smithsonian