17: Civil Rights Movement

17: Civil Rights Movement

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The Civil Rights Act of 1964 - Google Cultural Institute
The Civil Rights Act of 1964 - Google Cultural Institute
Google's Cultural Institute's collection of images and primary documents documenting the history of the Civil Rights Act. Great for research Web Quests and teachers looking for images. Material is presented in a timeline.
The Civil Rights Act of 1964 - Google Cultural Institute
Anti-busing Marchers in Pontiac - 9-6-71 - Critical Commons
Anti-busing Marchers in Pontiac - 9-6-71 - Critical Commons
In August 1971, ten school buses were dynamited by members of the Ku Klux Klan in Pontiac Michigan. As part of the northern white backlash against forced integration in the north, it is just the sort of event that is seldom acknowledged in US History classes. This site provides news coverage of the protest movement against busing in Michigan and commentary that describes the particular manner in which the news media communicate the story.
Anti-busing Marchers in Pontiac - 9-6-71 - Critical Commons
Local Activists Call for a Bus Boycott in Montgomery
Local Activists Call for a Bus Boycott in Montgomery
This leaflet, produced by Jo Ann Robinson and others in response to Rosa Parks' arrest on December 1, 1955, called for all African Americans to stay off city buses on Monday, December 5. Robinson was president of the Women's Political Council, an organization of African-American professional women who worked for greater political influence from the Black community. She was later arrested for her role in the boycott.
Local Activists Call for a Bus Boycott in Montgomery
The Black Freedom Movement
The Black Freedom Movement
The common approach to teaching the Civil Rights Movement glosses over competing views among activists, writing out of the history those who advocated self-defense and those who pushed for economic change. And it downplays the role of women in the struggle for social change. Examining the following primary sources documents will help you shed light on new interpretations of the black freedom movement.
The Black Freedom Movement
Civil Rights | Classroom Resources | PBS Learning Media
Civil Rights | Classroom Resources | PBS Learning Media
Features an impressive array of audio, video, and text sources from Frontline and American Experience shows, Eyes on the Prize, and other sources. Also offers an interactive Civil Rights movement timeline and four lesson plans: Campaigns for Economic Freedom/Re-Examining Brown/Taking a Stand/Understanding White Supremacy. REquires registration but free
Civil Rights | Classroom Resources | PBS Learning Media
Lynching in America: Confronting the Legacy of Racial Terror
Lynching in America: Confronting the Legacy of Racial Terror
2015 Report from the Equal Justice Initiative that documents racial terror in the United States - the title itself should provoke student interest as well as teacher responsibility. Civil Rights lessons should go beyond Rosa Parks and Martin Luther King.
Lynching in America: Confronting the Legacy of Racial Terror
What an Uncensored Letter to M.L.K. Reveals - NYTimes.com
What an Uncensored Letter to M.L.K. Reveals - NYTimes.com
Aside from George Washington and Abraham Lincoln, Martin Luther King is one of the most iconic figures in US History education curricula. The "I have a Dream" speech is perhaps the single most recalled factoid ever. But how many students know that the FBI wrote an anonymous letter to Martin Luther King telling him to kill himself? How many adults know that?
What an Uncensored Letter to M.L.K. Reveals - NYTimes.com
Math Patterns in Martin Luther King's I Have a Dream Speech
Math Patterns in Martin Luther King's I Have a Dream Speech

In her analysis of Martin Luther King’s speech, Nancy Duarte brought attention to the patterns created through his figurative language: the call and response, allusions, metaphors, etc., and she lays them out in multi-colored vertical bars for audiences to see. There is a geometric shape, there are patterns, and so, there is math.

Helping students understand the structure of Martin Luther King, Jr’s speech can help them better appreciate the brilliance of his craft in both creating and then in delivering his unforgettable message, “I Have a Dream.”

Math Patterns in Martin Luther King's I Have a Dream Speech
School Desegretation - "What was the first day of School like?" - HSI: Historical Scene Investigation
School Desegretation - "What was the first day of School like?" - HSI: Historical Scene Investigation

Students listen to various oral history recordings of what it was like for many Kentuckians on the first day that their school was integrated. Using their analysis of the evidence, they then decide how they would describe the first days of school desegregation in Kentucky. In other words, how did people in Kentucky experience school desegregation?

This is a "doing history" lesson in which students are put into the role of the historian trying to make sense of the past.

School Desegretation - "What was the first day of School like?" - HSI: Historical Scene Investigation
J.T. Johnson and Al Lingo – StoryCorps
J.T. Johnson and Al Lingo – StoryCorps
On June 18, 1964, J.T. Johnson (L) and Al Lingo (R) were two of several protesters who jumped into the whites only pool at the Monson Motor Lodge in St. Augustine, Florida. At StoryCorps, they talked about how the owner of the hotel tried to force them out by pouring acid into the pool. This is a two minute audio of one of the swimmers
J.T. Johnson and Al Lingo – StoryCorps
Woman Who Caused Emmett Till’s Death Admits to Lying
Woman Who Caused Emmett Till’s Death Admits to Lying
Yet another example of how the history teachers teach this year, should be different than the history they taught last next, and the history they teach next year.
Woman Who Caused Emmett Till’s Death Admits to Lying
How Martin Luther King Jr. Wrote 'I Have A Dream' - Nerdwriter1 - YouTube
How Martin Luther King Jr. Wrote 'I Have A Dream' - Nerdwriter1 - YouTube
Teachers and students shouldn't be discouraged by the name of the site - this is an insightful, academically powerful look into the rhetoric of King's iconic speech. Although students recognize the name of this speech more than any other in American history, they probably haven't dug into it on a phrase by phrase basis to see how it works. Learning more about how speeches are written shows students the power of language.
How Martin Luther King Jr. Wrote 'I Have A Dream' - Nerdwriter1 - YouTube
The Plessy and Ferguson Foundation
The Plessy and Ferguson Foundation
The descendents of the Homer Plessy and Judge Ferguson, Keith Plessy, and Phoebe Ferguson formed this organization to provide education and awareness of the event that brought their ancestors into American History.
The Plessy and Ferguson Foundation
Address to the first Montgomery Improvement Association (MIA) Mass Meeting**
Address to the first Montgomery Improvement Association (MIA) Mass Meeting**
The text (and audio) of Martin Luther King's first address as president of the Montgomery Improvement Association. He was only 26 years old when this was recorded. This speech was delivered at the Holt Baptist Church on the Monday night following the Thursday arrest of Rosa Parks. The boycott was only one day old and this meeting was held to determine if there was enough support among the entire black community of Montgomery to continue. It lasted 13 months.
Address to the first Montgomery Improvement Association (MIA) Mass Meeting**
Veterans of the Civil Rights Movement -- History & Timeline, 1955
Veterans of the Civil Rights Movement -- History & Timeline, 1955
Montgomery Bus Boycott article that provides a more factual, step by step, interpretation of the boycott and it's aftermath. perfect for teachers who want to provide students with more background. This can take students beyond the simplistic story that Rosa Parks was tired, they boycotted the bus lines and won.
Veterans of the Civil Rights Movement -- History & Timeline, 1955
HSI: Historical Scene Investigation
HSI: Historical Scene Investigation
In this lesson, students explore a series of oral history accounts which discuss the March on Frankfort in 1964. A newspaper account has been included to bring voice to the main speaker, Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. As students explore the evidence, they work through the "detective's log" to help them analyze and chart findings from the sources. In the end, they are asked to write a paragraph or two answering the following questions: Who will go down in history for the March on Frankfort? Additionally, the students will be asked to indicate whether they were satisfied with the evidence and to list any additional questions that have been left unanswered through the investigation.
HSI: Historical Scene Investigation
Wanted Poster - James Earl Ray
Wanted Poster - James Earl Ray
How many students would be able to identify the peculiar nature of this wanted poster? It was published by the FBI for the murderer of Martin Luther King. Notice how the poster does not indicate that the suspect is wanted for murder? Murder is a state law and the FBI is a federal law enforcement agency.
Wanted Poster - James Earl Ray
March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom Program
March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom Program
More students recognize the "I have a Dream" speech than almost any other in US History. Have that look at the names on the program distributed that day - what do they recognize? What is important about those names?
March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom Program
Anthony Imperiale Discusses the 1967 Newark Rebellion on Vimeo
Anthony Imperiale Discusses the 1967 Newark Rebellion on Vimeo
Anthony Imperiale organized "jungle cruisers" of civilian vigilantes to combat rioters in Newark in 1967. This interview shows that he still believes, years later, that the riot was planned. Here's a quote from him at another event - “If anyone does that around here, and I catch him, I will personally send his head home without his body,” Imperiale said at a rally in Nutley
Anthony Imperiale Discusses the 1967 Newark Rebellion on Vimeo
FBI Report - Analysis of Martin Luther King, March 1968
FBI Report - Analysis of Martin Luther King, March 1968
Not recommended for students necessarily, but for teacher interested in a deeper understanding of the Civil Rights era and the difficulty in crafting a narrative history course that is responsibly inclusive. Included in this report are allegations regarding an affair with Joan Baez and a child born of one of his mistresses
FBI Report - Analysis of Martin Luther King, March 1968