17: Civil Rights Movement

17: Civil Rights Movement

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A Look Back: Fight for Civil Rights comes to St. Augustine motel - The Florida Times-Union - Jacksonville, FL
A Look Back: Fight for Civil Rights comes to St. Augustine motel - The Florida Times-Union - Jacksonville, FL
St Augustine doesn't hold a place in the taught narrative canon but the images of Monson Hotel owner James Brock pouring acid in the pool while black kids swim should show student the extent to which integration was resisted. Note the raising of the confederate flag, for those who think of it as only a representation of history, here it is sued for something else
A Look Back: Fight for Civil Rights comes to St. Augustine motel - The Florida Times-Union - Jacksonville, FL
Exhibition (Summer 2020) : Norman Rockwell: Murder in Mississippi
Exhibition (Summer 2020) : Norman Rockwell: Murder in Mississippi
Despite the common understanding of Rockwell's painting as comfortable, nostalgic impressions of an America that existed more in myth that reality, the end of his career saw a stark departure in his work. This page and video (10 min) details the story behind his painting of the murder of three Civil Rights workers in Mississippi is an innovative and uncommon approach to teaching Civil Rights
Exhibition (Summer 2020) : Norman Rockwell: Murder in Mississippi
Senators Hubert Humphrey (D-MN) and Strom Thurmond (D-SC) Debate the Civil Rights Bill - The Civil Rights Act of 1964: A Long Struggle for Freedom | Exhibitions - Library of Congress
Senators Hubert Humphrey (D-MN) and Strom Thurmond (D-SC) Debate the Civil Rights Bill - The Civil Rights Act of 1964: A Long Struggle for Freedom | Exhibitions - Library of Congress
Instead of just telling students what the Civil Rights act did, who not show them a quick three minute video of Strom Thurmond making an argument against it? "This bill is designed to appease those who riot and use mob violence to advance their agenda" Not showing students the arguments of those opposed to the Civil Rights movement results in an inauthentic view of the period
Senators Hubert Humphrey (D-MN) and Strom Thurmond (D-SC) Debate the Civil Rights Bill - The Civil Rights Act of 1964: A Long Struggle for Freedom | Exhibitions - Library of Congress
Findings on MLK Assassination | National Archives
Findings on MLK Assassination | National Archives
It is unlikely that teachers and students would believe that the FBI surveilled Martin Luther King and sent him a letter in November of 1964 suggesting that he commit suicide. This statement from the investigation of his assassination saved in the National Archives might provide enough evidence to convince them
Findings on MLK Assassination | National Archives
MARTIN LUTHER KING, JR.: HIS PERSONAL CONDUCT
MARTIN LUTHER KING, JR.: HIS PERSONAL CONDUCT
Teachers who dig into the history they are teaching do not have to read that far to encounter the troubling reality of the total record of the past. This is a FBI document related to incidents in Oslow Norway related to Martin Luther King's Nobel Peace Prize Award.
MARTIN LUTHER KING, JR.: HIS PERSONAL CONDUCT
SCLC Financial Report, September 1964 - June 1965
SCLC Financial Report, September 1964 - June 1965
One way to show students the "nut and bolts" of a movement is to include financial documents like this in a DBQ. The Southern Christian Leadership Conference had a budget of roughly $1.4 million, how did they spend that money?
SCLC Financial Report, September 1964 - June 1965
FAQ – The Library of Hattiesburg Petal & Forrest County
FAQ – The Library of Hattiesburg Petal & Forrest County
Teachers could show this page to students and talk about how easy it is to get a library card in Hattiesburg Mississippi. Then they can tell the story of a white woman getting arrested for taking black kids down to the library in 1964 to get their library cards. The police shut down the public library rather than let black children get their library cards
FAQ – The Library of Hattiesburg Petal & Forrest County
Selma Online Curriculum
Selma Online Curriculum
Series of Civil RIghts and Votings Rights lessons from Harvard University’s Hutchins Center for African and African American Research. Interactive, media intensive presentation, teacher guide included
Selma Online Curriculum
Malcolm X | The Ballot or the Bullet
Malcolm X | The Ballot or the Bullet
If not using the whole speech, teachers can easily use this quote to add context to the Greensboro sit in and the other non-violent protests that followed that model. Students should not that the Civil Rights movement was not monolithic . Other parts of the speech can be used to make a connection between the Civil Rights and the Cold War
Malcolm X | The Ballot or the Bullet
The Ford’s Theatre Approach to Oratory | Connecting to Text - YouTube
The Ford’s Theatre Approach to Oratory | Connecting to Text - YouTube
Want to do something different with your students? Something they have NEVER done before in history class? This is a Civil Rights unit lesson in which students perform two speeches together - the "Mountaintop" of Martin Luther King from April 3, 1968 and Robert Kennedy's speech delivered (off the top of his head) the very next day, April 4th 1968. This three minute video will get you started
The Ford’s Theatre Approach to Oratory | Connecting to Text - YouTube
AL Gov. George Wallace on Face the Nation - March 4 1965 complaining about emphasis of violence in the south
AL Gov. George Wallace on Face the Nation - March 4 1965 complaining about emphasis of violence in the south
2:30 minute excerpt from Face the Nation in 1965 with George Wallace complaining about the fact that newspapers and television are focusing only on violence in the south when there are examples in the north. THis can be combined with a lesson that examines the ubiquity of racism in the United States
AL Gov. George Wallace on Face the Nation - March 4 1965 complaining about emphasis of violence in the south
(1963) George Wallace, “Segregation Now, Segregation Forever”
(1963) George Wallace, “Segregation Now, Segregation Forever”
The word "freedom" appears in this speech 16 times. Teachers can have students do a quick "Ctrl+F" on this speech and read the context of the use of the word freedom in this speech to better understand the rhetoric of resistance to integration
(1963) George Wallace, “Segregation Now, Segregation Forever”
Report of the National Advisory Commission on Civil Disorders 1967 (Kerner Commission)
Report of the National Advisory Commission on Civil Disorders 1967 (Kerner Commission)
There are many ways to use a 700+ page primary source document like this one - have students search the word "negro", (it appears over 400 times in the book), then ask them to pick just one or two of the instances and read the paragraph around it for context. Then have a discussion - What did they find? What did they learn? What do they want to know more about?
Report of the National Advisory Commission on Civil Disorders 1967 (Kerner Commission)
Eyes on the Prize Study Guide
Eyes on the Prize Study Guide
224 Page viewing guide - worth the time for any teacher showing any excerpt from the film
Eyes on the Prize Study Guide