18: Turbulent 1960s

18: Turbulent 1960s

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Women's Rights Movement - 1970 NBC News Report - Reel America Preview 2
Women's Rights Movement - 1970 NBC News Report - Reel America Preview 2
Two minute video from April 1970 focusing on the Women's Rights movement in contraception and abortion which shows women at a congressional hearing. Audiences today might be surprised to see Senators smoking at a hearing concerning the health effects of contraception
Women's Rights Movement - 1970 NBC News Report - Reel America Preview 2
Voices from Home
Voices from Home
This reading teaches so much more than that tired old Gulf of Tonkin Resolution DBQ. Explorations of the lived experience of the past is history - what would students think about their parents if they had the chance to hear them when they were younger?
Voices from Home
The Project Apollo Image Gallery
The Project Apollo Image Gallery
The World-Wide Web's most extensive collection of high-quality Apollo images, featuring images scanned for Eric Jones' Apollo Lunar Surface Journal.
The Project Apollo Image Gallery
JSC Digital Image Collection
JSC Digital Image Collection
This collection of more than 9000 NASA press release photos spans the American manned space program, from the Mercury program to the STS-79 Shuttle mission. This site includes both a full text search and a simple browse tool to help you find the photos you're looking for.
JSC Digital Image Collection
Politics and the English Language - George Orwell, 1968
Politics and the English Language - George Orwell, 1968

If the font of garbage spewing from our screens and speakers aren't enough to inspire teachers to weave language instruction into Civics and Social Studies, this article will do it for them. Only for teachers, or perhaps advanced high school students. - Here's a taste Modern English, especially written English, is full of bad habits which spread by imitation and which can be avoided if one is willing to take the necessary trouble. If one gets rid of these habits one can think more clearly, and to think clearly is a necessary first step toward political regeneration.

Politics and the English Language - George Orwell, 1968
The Mother of all demos - YouTube
The Mother of all demos - YouTube
Younger viewers may not be impressed by this, but those of us who came to the internet in our thirties will find this demonstration of a computer technology in 1968 unbelievable. Years before Pong and more than a decade before Space Invaders, the graphic interface, hypertext and a computer mouse. Point and click is older than Woodstock.
The Mother of all demos - YouTube
Rock Music Festivals
Rock Music Festivals
An Analysis Of Over Twenty Years Of American Rock Music Festivals
Rock Music Festivals
Aquarius Wept - Esquire
Aquarius Wept - Esquire
Magazine article describes how that Age of Aquarius ended on a racetrack in California. If Woodstock was a midsummer night's dream, Altamont was a true witches sabbath.
Aquarius Wept - Esquire
Spiro Agnew, The Dangers of Constant Carnival
Spiro Agnew, The Dangers of Constant Carnival
Much of the conservative backlash to the youth revolt is captured in this transcript of a Spiro Agnew speech on October 30, 1970. Can students recognize these attacks on the "new left", that appeals to racial fears while complaining about the liberal mass-media? This can also be used as DBQ source material
Spiro Agnew, The Dangers of Constant Carnival
Neil Armstrong Eating Breakfast before going to the moon
Neil Armstrong Eating Breakfast before going to the moon
What assumptions could students make about this guy if they saw him eating breakfast in the corner of a diner? What would they think of you told them who it really is, and what he was going to do after breakfast?
Neil Armstrong Eating Breakfast before going to the moon
Kent State clip
Kent State clip
2 minute clip that could have a place in a lesson
Kent State clip
Test Ban Treaty (1963)
Test Ban Treaty (1963)
On August 5, 1963, the Limited Test Ban Treaty was signed by the United States, Great Britain, and the Soviet Union. After Senate approval, the treaty that went into effect on October 10, 1963, banned nuclear weapons testing in the atmosphere, in outer space, and under water.
Test Ban Treaty (1963)
The Cold War review
The Cold War review
These are notes to John Lewis Gaddis's book on the Cold War - great summary (and current) fo the Cold War
The Cold War review
The Computer as a Communication Device
The Computer as a Communication Device

J. R. Licklider's 1968 paper in which he wrote that "in a few years, men will communicate through machine easier than they communicate face to face." His drawings of a meeting facilitated by computers is a remarkably accurate prediction of more than 30 years before PowerPoint became ubiquitous. Included here also is Licklider's "Man Comnputer Symbiosis" in which he argues for a simpler interface between people and computers.

The Computer as a Communication Device
The Fortas Film Festival
The Fortas Film Festival
Did a Senator look through pronographic magazines in the middle of a hearing to appoint a new Chief Justice of the Supreme Court? Did a group of Senators and reporters look at a stag film in a back office in the midst of these judicial hearings? Yes, and yes. The description of gthe Fortas hearings from Perlstein's Nixonland might as well have been lifted directly from the Columbia Law Review article. Although the article is a sophisticated analysis of the concept of obscenity, the Fortas nomination fight tells much about the division of American public opinion of the late 1960s - which persists in much the same form today.
The Fortas Film Festival
WSLS-TV (Roanoke, VA) News Film Collection, 1951 to 1971 - University of Virginia Library
WSLS-TV (Roanoke, VA) News Film Collection, 1951 to 1971 - University of Virginia Library

This collection of anchor scripts and film footage from a local Virginia television station can be mined for footage showing local impact of national events and trends. Yet in-between Vietnam and Civil Rights, there are many examples of what daily life was like for Americans in Virginia throughout this time period.

Click through the folders organized by year on the left and find clips by reading the brief synopsis of stories. There are many stories on beauty pageants, soap-box derbies, and car accidents. See how the fashion, technology and local interest define this time period.

Compare on contrast media stars (Cisco Kid star visits Roanoke in May 1954) or the excitement over the technology at a new bowling alley (April 1971). Better yet, listen to how political leaders use language differently (Gas tax increase in March, 1970)

WSLS-TV (Roanoke, VA) News Film Collection, 1951 to 1971 - University of Virginia Library