War on History Education

War on History Education

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CATO Institute - Indoctrination, Choice, and the Constitution: Trump’s Education EOs
CATO Institute - Indoctrination, Choice, and the Constitution: Trump’s Education EOs
The CATO Institute is generally regarded as a libertarian think tank advocating for limited government - this is their take on the Executive Orders regarding education. In it, they state "the federal government is not justified in prohibiting discussion of ideas just because the president thinks they are wrong."
Unfortunately, both orders walk the edge of violating the Constitution, including by delivering Trump’s preferred brand of indoctrination.
However, teaching that the United States is fundamentally racist, sexist, or otherwise discriminatory does not discriminate against any student, nor should it be put off limits by Washington. It might be a terribly inaccurate characterization of the country, but the federal government is not justified in prohibiting discussion of ideas just because the president thinks they are wrong.
Nowhere does the Constitution authorize the federal government, much less the president alone, to “promote patriotic education.”
·cato.org·
CATO Institute - Indoctrination, Choice, and the Constitution: Trump’s Education EOs
National Indian Education Association Letter to Administration regarding the Ending Radical Indoctrination Executive Order
National Indian Education Association Letter to Administration regarding the Ending Radical Indoctrination Executive Order
This letter to the Acting Secretary of Education and Acting Attorney General emphasizes consultation with the NIEA to ensure tribal histories and culture are included in K-12 curriculum and announces its commitment to " utilizing Tribal sovereignty to educate and protect our children in a manner that is clear and responsive to each of our community’s needs".
The letter emphasizes the importance of Tribal consultation in shaping the “Ending Indoctrination Strategy” to ensure that state laws and locally led Tribal efforts to include Tribal history and culture in K-12 curriculum are upheld.
·niea.org·
National Indian Education Association Letter to Administration regarding the Ending Radical Indoctrination Executive Order
Parker Poe Law Firm - What President Trump's Order on 'Ending Radical Indoctrination' Means for K-12 Schools
Parker Poe Law Firm - What President Trump's Order on 'Ending Radical Indoctrination' Means for K-12 Schools
This law firm's summary of the Executive "Ending Radical Indoctrination" order does not especially provide any additional information for public education administrators and teachers, but it does summarize the order well and makes it easier to understand its implications for teaching and learning history. Many law firms are publishing such guidance that can be easily found for comparison.
it sets forth the Trump administration’s plans for the future of public education, and, importantly, directs certain federal agencies to examine eliminating funding for schools that advance or promote certain prohibited ideologies.
The order defines this as "an ideology that treats individuals as members of preferred or disfavored groups, rather than as individuals, and minimizes agency, merit, and capability in favor of immoral generalizations,
. For instance, we can expect publication of the order’s requisite Ending Indoctrination Strategy within the next three months, and we can anticipate legal challenges to this and other executive actions impacting public education.
·parkerpoe.com·
Parker Poe Law Firm - What President Trump's Order on 'Ending Radical Indoctrination' Means for K-12 Schools
NJ school districts at a loss: Feds say drop diversity efforts, but NJ requires them (northjersey.com)
NJ school districts at a loss: Feds say drop diversity efforts, but NJ requires them (northjersey.com)
Before reading this, get the Chrome plugin rocket readability to get rid of the advertising. This does not provide any definitive guidance but does help get a sense of the impact of the Executive Orders on school districts in New Jersey
Rutgers considers diversity to be necessary to foster the cultural competencies, resilience, and openness to dialogue that promote the intellectual growth and intergroup understanding that are essential for success in the classroom, the university community, and society at large
·northjersey.com·
NJ school districts at a loss: Feds say drop diversity efforts, but NJ requires them (northjersey.com)
Navigating New Federal Government Actions and Requirements | Rutgers University
Navigating New Federal Government Actions and Requirements | Rutgers University
This source provides Rutgers students and faculty with guidance for navigating federal attacks on education. Rutgers University President Jonathan Holloway asserted that Rutgers "considers diversity to be necessary to foster the cultural competencies, resilience, and openness to dialogue that promote the intellectual growth and intergroup understanding that are essential for success in the classroom, the university community, and society at large."
·rutgers.edu·
Navigating New Federal Government Actions and Requirements | Rutgers University
Trump Administration Calls On Teachers to Indoctrinate Students in American History
Trump Administration Calls On Teachers to Indoctrinate Students in American History
Essay by historian and educator Kevin Levin argues that President Trump doesn't want history teachers to indoctrinate students unless it is his preferred form of indoctrination.
This commitment to “Patriotice education” through indoctrination and force is part of a much larger plan to expunge any exploration of race and gender in our history and its place in organizing our society today.
In other words, ask for clarification. Force them to ask their superiors for clarification and so on. Get them on record both for later reference and as a way to begin the conversation. My concern right now is not so much with the federal government, but with local right-wing activists like “Moms for Liberty” who will use this opportunity to ratchet up their hate campaign against local teachers.
·kevinmlevin.substack.com·
Trump Administration Calls On Teachers to Indoctrinate Students in American History
Illinois Governor Pritzker Warns Against Threats to American Democracy in State of the State Address
Illinois Governor Pritzker Warns Against Threats to American Democracy in State of the State Address
In his annual State of the State address Democratic Governor JB Pritzker warns Americans against the threats to their democracy and says if they don't want to repeat history, they should be strong enough to learn from it. Pritzker says the seed of "distrust, hate and blame" is being sown to divide Americans and that he is "watching with a foreboding dread what is happening to our country." Pritzker appeals to Americans to take a stand, warning, "the authoritarian playbook is laid bare here....We don't have kings in America, and I don't intend to bend a knee to one."
Illinois Governor Pritzker
·c-span.org·
Illinois Governor Pritzker Warns Against Threats to American Democracy in State of the State Address
Against Anticipatory Obedience - American Association of University Professors
Against Anticipatory Obedience - American Association of University Professors

The statement of the American Association of University Professors explains how the Trump Administration will "attack the curricular authority of the faculty on a number of fronts, including professors’ ability to undertake “teaching, research, and service that respond to the needs of a diverse global public", calling on the AAUP chapters to "vigorously and loudly oppose them"
The statement closes with a call to action - "Now is not the time to be complacent. Now is the time to act.

Now is not the time to be complacent. Now is the time to act.
The University of Chicago’s 1967 Kalven Report, often cited as the source of calls for “institutional neutrality,” declares, “From time to time instances will arise in which the society, or segments of it, threaten the very mission of the university and its values of free inquiry. In such a crisis, it becomes the obligation of the university as an institution to oppose such measures and actively to defend its interests and its values.”
·aaup.org·
Against Anticipatory Obedience - American Association of University Professors
Brian Gibbs - I am absolutely heartbroken and completely... | Facebook
Brian Gibbs - I am absolutely heartbroken and completely... | Facebook
This post by a recently fired park ranger shows his personal loss but also shows how Important learning at National Parks is being indiscriminately destroyed. Irreplaceable institutional knowledge will soon be gone from historic sites across the country
·facebook.com·
Brian Gibbs - I am absolutely heartbroken and completely... | Facebook
AP style guidance on Gulf of Mexico, Mount McKinley | The Associated Press
AP style guidance on Gulf of Mexico, Mount McKinley | The Associated Press
Although not explicitly related to education, this is the Associated Press's explanation regarding its decision to continue to refer to the Gulf of Mexico in the way it has been named for 400 years, and it's decision to use the name Mount McKinley for the area within federal jurisdiction . For this, AP reporters have been banned from White House briefings
·ap.org·
AP style guidance on Gulf of Mexico, Mount McKinley | The Associated Press
National Council for the Social Studies - Statement on "Executive Order Ending Radical Indoctrination in K–12 Schooling"
National Council for the Social Studies - Statement on "Executive Order Ending Radical Indoctrination in K–12 Schooling"
"Rather than supporting educators, this order risks reinforcing misconceptions about social studies instruction. "
We encourage educators, policymakers, and stakeholders to explore our position statements on academic freedom, human rights education, racial literacy, and the essential role of social studies in preparing students for active participation in democracy.
·socialstudies.org·
National Council for the Social Studies - Statement on "Executive Order Ending Radical Indoctrination in K–12 Schooling"
Linda McMahon Senate Confirmation Hearing
Linda McMahon Senate Confirmation Hearing
Transcript of Linda McMahon's Senate confirmation hearing for Education Secretary. In it, she does not clearly say that African American history can still be taught at high schools
If you're running an African-American history class, could you perhaps be in of this corridor of this executive order? Linda McMahon (01:11:53): I'm not quite certain and I'd like to look into it further and get back to you on that. Sen. Murphy (01:11:58): So there's a possibility, there's a possibility you're saying, that public schools that run African-American history classes, this is a class that has been taught in public schools for decades, could lose federal funding if they continue to teach African-American history. Linda McMahon (01:12:17): No, that's not what I'm saying. I'm saying that I would like to take a look at these programs and fully understand the breadth of the executive order and get back to you on that.
·rev.com·
Linda McMahon Senate Confirmation Hearing
What Is the Role of the Historian?
What Is the Role of the Historian?
A former AHA president's take on the American Historical Association's Council to veto the 428-88 vote of the AHA membership condemning Israel's "Scholasticide" in Gaza
The annual meeting of the American Historical Association (AHA) is rarely an occasion that sparks intense controversy, but this year’s gathering of historians proved to be an exception. At the business meeting on January 6, 2025, AHA members overwhelmingly passed (428 to 88) a resolution condemning Israel’s “scholasticide” — i.e., intentional decimation of educational and archival infrastructure — in Gaza. Given the lopsided nature of the vote, it then came as a shock to many AHA members and observers that the 16-member AHA Council subsequently decided to veto the resolution, declaring that it was beyond the scope of the association’s mission
What is stated as a matter of fact is only what can be considered beyond dispute: that the IDF’s campaign in Gaza has obliterated all 12 universities in the territory and led to the deaths of hundreds of teachers and professors, not to mention thousands of young students.
At a moment like this, eschewing political controversy could prove to be the most divisive position of all.
·historynewsnetwork.org·
What Is the Role of the Historian?
National Endowment for the Arts - Legal Requirements and Assurance of Compliance
National Endowment for the Arts - Legal Requirements and Assurance of Compliance
The new N.E.A. rules require applicants to agree not to operate diversity programs “that violate any applicable federal anti-discrimination laws” and call on grant applicants to pledge not to use federal funds to “promote gender ideology.” They refer to an executive order Mr. Trump signed that declares that the United States recognizes only “two sexes, male and female.”
The applicant will not operate any programs promoting “diversity, equity, and inclusion” (DEI) that violate any applicable Federal anti-discrimination laws, in accordance with Executive Order No. 14173. The applicant understands that federal funds shall not be used to promote gender ideology, pursuant to Executive Order No. 14168, Defending Women From Gender Ideology Extremism and Restoring Biological Truth to the Federal Government.
·arts.gov·
National Endowment for the Arts - Legal Requirements and Assurance of Compliance
American Historical Association Action Alert Opposing Ohio Senate Bill 1
American Historical Association Action Alert Opposing Ohio Senate Bill 1

Among other changes to higher education, this this bill would require an "American Civic Literacy" course with required readings. The readings are listed in the law itself https://search-prod.lis.state.oh.us/api/v2/general_assembly_136/legislation/sb1/00_IN/pdf/

Requiring public colleges and universities to investigate complaints about what students say and do in the classroom and on campus.
Authorizing state boards of regents and state officials to overrule professional judgment, to reject the “consensus or foundational beliefs of an academic discipline,” and to censure or terminate faculty (regardless of tenure) if they deem them to have violated vague standards of “intellectual diversity.”
·historians.org·
American Historical Association Action Alert Opposing Ohio Senate Bill 1
Title ix enforcement directive dcl 109477
Title ix enforcement directive dcl 109477
This Feb 4 letter from the Acting Assistant Secretary of the Dept Of Education's Office for Civil Rights declaring that no portion of the 2024 extension of Title IX protection is in effect.
·ed.gov·
Title ix enforcement directive dcl 109477
Resignation Letter from the Modern Language Association (David Palumbo-Liu)
Resignation Letter from the Modern Language Association (David Palumbo-Liu)
This letter from a Professor of Comparative Literature at Stanford relinquishing his lifetime membership in the MLA prompted by the board's denial of a member vote on a resolution on Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions (BDS) related to Gaza reflects authoritarian influence on academic, educational institutions
·academeblog.org·
Resignation Letter from the Modern Language Association (David Palumbo-Liu)
What Can The MLA Do?
What Can The MLA Do?
In further commentary on the MLA's decision to prevent membership from voting. on the BDS resolution, Matt Seybold advocated the MLA meet its mission of "promoting the study, teaching, and understanding of languages, literature, and culture". He is Associate Professor of American Literature & Mark Twain Studies at Elmira College, as well as Resident Scholar at the Center For Mark Twain Studies.
while I personally support the BDS resolution, what has soured me on the MLA is not the failure to adopt it, a failure which might have also resulted from sending it to the delegate assembly,
·theamericanvandal.substack.com·
What Can The MLA Do?
Trump May Wish to Abolish the Past. We Historians Will Not.
Trump May Wish to Abolish the Past. We Historians Will Not.
David Blight (Yale), Beth English (Exec Dir Organization of American Historians), James Grossman (Exe. Dir. American Historical Association Commentary on recent executive order on “radical indoctrination” saying that historians and all that teach "should loudly protest this incursion into our schools, our writing, and our minds" "Our society has never needed us quite as much as they do now"
Historians, and all who teach and care about the American past at historic sites, in museums, libraries, publishing, and in social studies and history classrooms should loudly protest this incursion into our schools, our writing, and our minds.
We urge our colleagues and all citizens committed to democracy to speak out against those who truly seek indoctrination, to advocate for good history.
Our society has never needed us quite as much as now.
·newrepublic.com·
Trump May Wish to Abolish the Past. We Historians Will Not.
To Defeat Fascism, We Must Reject Nostalgia
To Defeat Fascism, We Must Reject Nostalgia
This essay written by a reviewer of books and films raises important questions for the reflective history teacher - how much of what you teach is nostalgia?
the point of the mythic past is that it’s mythic. The desire is for a past that never existed, and to have nostalgia for a past that never existed, you must go further and further back, until the details are murky enough that you can project any fantasy you’d like onto the period.
As each generation ages into its disposable income, movie studios mine the childhoods of their audiences for nuggets of IP gold, resurrecting franchises that should have stayed dead and selling toys to adults. For every person who complains about cynical cash ins, there are three more willing to spend their money on reboots and merch. Nostalgia sells.
But if we want to defeat fascism, we must fight our natural impulse toward nostalgia.
·theharvestmaidsrevenge.com·
To Defeat Fascism, We Must Reject Nostalgia
New Jersey Must Embrace an Educational Policy of Inclusion, Truth, Respect, and Academic Excellence - New Jersey Policy Perspective
New Jersey Must Embrace an Educational Policy of Inclusion, Truth, Respect, and Academic Excellence - New Jersey Policy Perspective
Clear statement that rejects recent Executive Orders. Federal executive orders that seek to undermine educational equity and inclusion go against the values that make New Jersey great.
Federal executive orders that seek to undermine educational equity and inclusion go against the values that make New Jersey great.
This is a gross overreach of federal power and antithetical to the values that New Jersey aspires to uphold. The federal government has always had a limited role in K-12 education.
·njpp.org·
New Jersey Must Embrace an Educational Policy of Inclusion, Truth, Respect, and Academic Excellence - New Jersey Policy Perspective
Ending Radical Indoctrination in K-12 Schooling – The White House
Ending Radical Indoctrination in K-12 Schooling – The White House
January 29, Executive Order as published by the White House
In recent years, however, parents have witnessed schools indoctrinate their children in radical, anti-American ideologies while deliberately blocking parental oversight.
“Defending Women from Gender Ideology Extremism and Restoring Biological Truth to the Federal Government” (January 20, 2025) shall apply to this order.
“Patriotic education” means a presentation of the history of America grounded in:  (i)    an accurate, honest, unifying, inspiring, and ennobling characterization of America’s founding and foundational principles;  (ii)   a clear examination of how the United States has admirably grown closer to its noble principles throughout its history;  (iii)  the concept that commitment to America’s aspirations is beneficial and justified; and (iv)   the concept that celebration of America’s greatness and history is proper.
Ending Indoctrination Strategy to the President,
1776 Commission in the Department of Education
upon request, advise executive departments and agencies regarding their efforts to ensure patriotic education is appropriately provided to the public at national parks, battlefields, monuments, museums, installations, landmarks, cemeteries, and other places important to the American founding and American history, as appropriate and consistent with applicable law;
[e]ach educational institution that receives Federal funds for a fiscal year shall hold an educational program on the United States Constitution on September 17 of such year for the students served by the educational institution,”
demanding acquiescence to “White Privilege” or “unconscious bias,” actually promotes racial discrimination and undermines national unity.
d)  “Patriotic education” means a presentation of the history of America grounded in:  (i)    an accurate, honest, unifying, inspiring, and ennobling characterization of America’s founding and foundational principles;  (ii)   a clear examination of how the United States has admirably grown closer to its noble principles throughout its history;  (iii)  the concept that commitment to America’s aspirations is beneficial and justified; and (iv)   the concept that celebration of America’s greatness and history is proper.
·whitehouse.gov·
Ending Radical Indoctrination in K-12 Schooling – The White House
Executive Order - Expanding Educational Freedom and Opportunity for Families – The White House
Executive Order - Expanding Educational Freedom and Opportunity for Families – The White House
January 29, Executive Order as published by the White House This executive order is an attack on public education while promoting faith-based schools. The phrase "faith-based" appears three times in the document
too many children do not thrive in their assigned, government-run K-12 school.
Within 90 days of the date of this order, the Secretary of Defense shall review any available mechanisms under which military-connected families may use funds from the Department of Defense to attend schools of their choice, including private, faith-based, or public charter schools, and submit a plan to the President describing such mechanisms and the steps that would be necessary to implement them beginning in the 2025-26 school year.
When our public education system fails such a large segment of society, it hinders our national competitiveness and devastates families and communities.
·whitehouse.gov·
Executive Order - Expanding Educational Freedom and Opportunity for Families – The White House
Academic Freedom and Open Discourse - UNC Press Blog
Academic Freedom and Open Discourse - UNC Press Blog
Two of UNC Press's Canadian authors, Nathan Kalman-Lamb and Derek Silva,, both respected university scholars who have been critical of US policy on Palestine, had their US visas revoked, barring them from entering the country for a bookstore event
·uncpressblog.com·
Academic Freedom and Open Discourse - UNC Press Blog
Resigning from and to the MLA (Guest Post)
Resigning from and to the MLA (Guest Post)
High school teachers might not be aware of the academic earthquakes shaking the foundations of disciplinary institutions, this is a detailed description of the MLA's fight over a vote on BDS support statement on Gaze
·utotherescue.blogspot.com·
Resigning from and to the MLA (Guest Post)
Statement by Columbia Law School Professor Katherine Franke
Statement by Columbia Law School Professor Katherine Franke
This statement of Professor Franke explains how she was forced to resign from Columbia Law School because of critical views of Israel's treatment of the Palestinians
In a time when assaults on higher education are the most acute since the McCarthyite assaults of the 1950s, the University’s leadership and trustees have abandoned any duty to protect the university’s most precious resources: its faculty, students, and academic mission.
As Columbia’s Board of Trustees has become constituted largely by hedge fund managers, investment bankers, and venture capitalists, the university has become more of a real estate holding concern than a non-profit educational institution.  With this degradation of the university’s leadership has come, in some cases, an inability to resist pressures placed on the university by outside entities carrying a brief for the destruction of higher education, and in other cases, a shared commitment to a right-wing, and pro-Israel, ideology.
·academeblog.org·
Statement by Columbia Law School Professor Katherine Franke
A Wolf at the Schoolhouse Door
A Wolf at the Schoolhouse Door
Book that illustrates efforts by U.S., state legislatures–passing bills that channel public dollars to private schools. These voucher schemes promise to transfer billions from state treasuries to upper-income families and dismantle public education
·wolfattheschoolhousedoor.com·
A Wolf at the Schoolhouse Door
Moms for Liberty | Moms for Liberty
Moms for Liberty | Moms for Liberty
Home site of the organization that advocates against school curricula that mention LGBTQ rights, race and ethnicity, critical race theory, and discrimination. Multiple chapters have also campaigned to ban books that address gender and sexuality from school libraries.
·momsforliberty.org·
Moms for Liberty | Moms for Liberty