Climate & Environment

Climate & Environment

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Himalayan Glaciers Are Melting at Furious Rate, New Study Shows
Himalayan Glaciers Are Melting at Furious Rate, New Study Shows
Glaciers across the region are melting at an extraordinary rate, with new research showing that the vast ice sheets there shrank 10 times faster in the past 40 years than during the previous seven centuries.
Himalayan Glaciers Are Melting at Furious Rate, New Study Shows
Winter without snow is coming.
Winter without snow is coming.
Researchers projected that in 35 to 60 years, the Mountain West will be nearly snowless for years at a time if worldwide greenhouse gas emissions are not rapidly reduced. The Mountain West has already lost 20% of its snowpack since the 1950s and could lose another 50% by the end of this century.
Winter without snow is coming.
U.S. declares first Western reservoir water shortage, triggering cuts
U.S. declares first Western reservoir water shortage, triggering cuts
U.S. officials for the first time on Monday declared an official water shortage for the massive Lake Mead reservoir, triggering supply cuts to parts of the drought-stricken Southwest, as 10 Western governors appealed for federal drought disaster aid.
U.S. declares first Western reservoir water shortage, triggering cuts
How to Win the War on Car Idling
How to Win the War on Car Idling
Air-pollution laws, enforcement sprees and educational campaigns haven’t worked. What will it take to make drivers shut off their engines when they’re parked?
How to Win the War on Car Idling
Cats prefer to get free meals rather than work for them
Cats prefer to get free meals rather than work for them
When given the choice between a free meal and performing a task for a meal, cats would prefer the meal that doesn't require much effort. While that might not come as a surprise to some cat lovers, it does to cat behaviorists. Most animals prefer to work for their food—a behavior called contrafreeloading.
Cats prefer to get free meals rather than work for them
Racist Zoning Practices So Common, You Can 'See It in the Flood Data’
Racist Zoning Practices So Common, You Can 'See It in the Flood Data’
Flooding is becoming worse due to the climate crisis. But the risk doesn’t affect us all equally. A report released by the real estate brokerage firm Redfin this week shows that formerly redlined areas are more vulnerable to the threat of floods.
Racist Zoning Practices So Common, You Can 'See It in the Flood Data’
Mexico City Could Sink Up to 65 Feet
Mexico City Could Sink Up to 65 Feet
Due to a phenomenon called subsidence, the metropolis's landscape is compacting—and parts of the city are now dropping a foot and a half each year.
Mexico City Could Sink Up to 65 Feet
MetaArXiv Preprints | Initial Evidence of Research Quality of Registered Reports Compared to the Traditional Publishing Model
MetaArXiv Preprints | Initial Evidence of Research Quality of Registered Reports Compared to the Traditional Publishing Model
In Registered Reports (RRs), initial peer review and in-principle acceptance occurs before knowing the research outcomes. This combats publication bias and distinguishes planned and unplanned research. How RRs could improve the credibility of research findings is straightforward, but there is little empirical evidence. Also, there could be unintended costs such as reducing novelty. 353 researchers peer reviewed a pair of papers from 29 published RRs from psychology and neuroscience and 57 non-RR comparison papers. RRs outperformed comparison papers on all 19 criteria (mean difference=0.46; Scale range -4 to +4) with effects ranging from little improvement in novelty (0.13, 95% credible interval [-0.24, 0.49]) and creativity (0.22, [-0.14, 0.58]) to larger improvements in rigor of methodology (0.99, [0.62, 1.35]) and analysis (0.97, [0.60, 1.34]) and overall paper quality (0.66, [0.30, 1.02]). RRs could improve research quality while reducing publication bias and ultimately improve the credibility of the published literature.
MetaArXiv Preprints | Initial Evidence of Research Quality of Registered Reports Compared to the Traditional Publishing Model