Stuck in Park: How Mandatory Parking Minimums Hurt American Cities

Parking
Underpriced undervalued curbside pricing toronto
Exploring curbside pricing policies in Toronto
On-Street Parking Pricing Policies
On-street parking meters, off-street parking lots, special events, motorcycles, and Pay or Permit blocks
Paid Parking As Progressive Social Policy — Parking Industry
Managing parking through pricing strategies is more efficient, cost-effective, and overall more beneficial than increasing the parking supply. Learn more...
Comprehensive Parking Supply, Cost and Pricing Analysis
Parking facilities are a critical part of a transportation system: vehicles are typically parked about 23 hours per day and require parking at every destination. These facilities impose various economic, social and environmental costs. This report describes how to estimate the number of parking spaces that exist in an area, their total costs, and optimal pricing. This information is important for many policy and planning decisions. Recent surveys indicate that typical North American communities have three to eight parking spaces per vehicle, including many seldom-used spaces. Considering land, construction and operating expenses, their total annualized costs per space typically range from about $600 for a basic surface lot on inexpensive land to more than $5,000 for high-amenity structured parking. Overall, their costs are estimated to average about $1,000 annually per space or $5,000 per vehicle-year, totaling more than a trillion dollars per year in the U.S. For every dollar a motorist spends on their vehicle somebody typically spends about a dollar on parking for its use. Most parking costs are external, resulting in higher taxes, rents and retail prices, plus significant environmental damages. These external costs are economically inefficient and unfair since they increase total parking and traffic costs, and force households that drive less than average to cross-subsidize higher-mileage motorists. More efficient parking management can provide larger savings and benefits than previously recognized.
Parking Management: Comprehensive Implementation Guide
Parking management refers to various policies and programs that result in more efficient use of parking resources. This guide describes and evaluates more than two-dozen such strategies. It investigates problems with current parking planning practices, discusses the costs of parking facilities and the savings that can result from improved management, describes specific parking management strategies and how they can be implemented, discusses parking management planning and evaluation, and describes how to develop the optimal parking management program in a particular situation. Cost-effective parking management programs can usually reduce parking requirements by 20-40% compared with conventional planning requirements, providing many economic, social and environmental benefits.
Parking Pricing Implementation Guidelines
How More Efficient Parking Pricing Can Help Solve Parking and Traffic Problems, Increase Revenue, and Achieve Other Planning Objectives
Stop Giving Away Valuable Public Assets! A Fiduciary Obligation for Road and Parking Pricing
Cities significantly underprice their roads and parking facilities, forcing local taxpayers to subsidize out-of-town motorists. Municipal officials have an obligation to better manage these valuable public resources.
Reforming Municipal Parking Policies to Align With Strategic Community Goals
The City of Victoria is currently engaged in a parking policy review which proposes reducing some off-street parking requirements (http://victoria.ca/zoningparking). These changes are good, but modest. This short report identifies much bolder reforms that would better align parking policies with other community goals. Although written for Victoria, the analysis and recommendations are appropriate for most municipalities.
How minimum parking requirements make housing more expensive
A growing consensus argues that minimum parking requirements (MPRs) make housing more expensive. This paper examines two claims from this discussion: (1) that MPRs discourage the construction of small units; (2) that the costs of building required parking are "passed on" to buyers and renters in the form of higher prices and rents. However, the mechanisms behind these two effects have never been made explicit in the literature. This paper proposes, for each claim, a plausible mechanism relying on the specific choices of housing suppliers and consumers. We propose that MPRs discourage small units because they eliminate the most profitable floorspace/parking bundle to supply to relatively lower-income households. We propose that parking costs may be passed on by reducing the supply of housing on offer at a given price.
Parking and Affordable Housing 2021/2022 Report
The following pages demonstrate what we learned, and
our understanding of the current demand for parking for
affordable housing across the Front Range.
Are Parking Meters Boosting Business?
More evidence that business receipts rise with parking costs.
City Observatory - Why parking should pay its way instead of getting a free ride
The City Observatory is a study of modern-day cities and urban development practices.
An agenda for abundant-housing
The sections that follow explore the housing crisis from five key perspectives. 1. historical overview 2. growth controls 3. political economy of housing policy 4. restrictive housing policy 5. solutions to the housing crisis
The Economic Hotspots Outside of Downtowns
Development in and around cities is different than it was a generation ago. New research looks at the emergence of “activity centers,” asset-rich hubs peppered throughout metro areas.
In urban activity centers job density pays off
MAPPING AMERICA’S ACTIVITY CENTERS: THE BUILDING BLOCKS OF PROSPEROUS, EQUITABLE, AND SUSTAINABLE REGIONS
Eliminating parking minimums liveable cities
Meet PRN Board Member - Ann Cheng - Parking Reform Network
This week we interviewed Ann Cheng, PRN’s new board member from the San Francisco Bay Area.
Henry Grabar's "Paved Paradise" is a Masterpiece
It's the spiritual successor to "The Death and Life of Great American Cities" and important companion to "The High Cost of Free Parking."
REV Birmingham calling for parking revolution in downtown
One advocacy group in Birmingham says there’s simply too much real estate devoted to parking. REB Birmingham is call for change.
If You Double-Park and You’re Rich, Should You Pay a Higher Fine?
Civil violations like littering or idling could be subject to sliding-scale fines under a City Council bill aimed at easing the affordability crisis.
Portland city budget director 'hopes' people start driving and parking again
Yes PBOT's budget is in peril, but do we really need to make a deal with the devil to fix it?
EVs Make Parking Even More Annoying
Drivers will have to share access to public chargers. That could get ugly.
America, Land of the Free Parking
“Paved Paradise,” by Henry Grabar, examines the country’s obsession with parking, from its effects on urban sprawl to the violence it sometimes provokes.
Parking Bill Could Put Denver on "Collision Course" With People's Rights, ACLU Warns
City council will vote tonight on changes to the parking code that could target those experiencing homelessness, advocates say.
Parking Reform Bill to be Introduced at Federal Level
The legislation, which would ban parking requirements near transit to encourage housing development and bring down housing costs, would be a rare federal preemption of local control.
Federal zoning bill would preempt local parking mandates
The legislation would give property owners "sole discretion" in deciding how many parking spaces they want to build.
How the $8 billion parking industry is evolving to stay alive
The demand for parking garages has yet to recover post-pandemic, so the $8 billion parking industry is finding ways to evolve.
Montreal maintains the status quo on the parking meter schedule - The Times Hub
Spread the love Olivier Zuida Le Devoir The announcement of the extension of pricing hours last month raised an outcry from traders. After the controversy surrounding the extension of parking meter charging hours last month, the administration of Valérie Plante decided to maintain the moratorium on the project “until further notice”. “We took the concerns of the partners very seriously and it is in this perspective that we went to meet them over the past two weeks. We will take