Flow State: Applying the Theory in the SEN Classroom
Flow state, as described by Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi, is a mental state of operation where a person is fully immersed in an activity
Damian Milton is a British academic who has expanded on Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi’s theory of flow state, particularly in relation to neurodivergent individuals. His theory suggests that flow state can be achieved by anyone, regardless of neurodivergent or neurotypical status, but the conditions necessary for flow vary between individuals.
Milton suggests that flow state is achieved when a person’s skills and abilities match the demands of the task at hand, but that the specific conditions necessary for flow may vary depending on an individual’s neurotype. For example, neurodivergent individuals may require different levels of stimulation, novelty, or predictability in order to achieve flow.
Milton emphasises the importance of context in achieving flow state, arguing that the environment and social conditions can greatly impact a person’s ability to achieve flow. For example, social and environmental barriers may prevent individuals from accessing flow, while supportive and accommodating environments may facilitate flow.
