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User Experience Research Techniques for Instructional Design
User Experience Research Techniques for Instructional Design
Rather than guessing which designs will work better for users (which we do a lot of in L&D), borrow techniques from UX. Connie Malamed summarizes multiple UX research techniques. Note that a lot of UX research can be done pretty cheaply and simply. You don't need hundreds of people to test for many of these. Small scale usability testing with 4-6 people can give you useful results.
·theelearningcoach.com·
User Experience Research Techniques for Instructional Design
Fairly Trained certified models
Fairly Trained certified models
Fairly Trained is a nonprofit that certifies AI models for using only licensed content for training their AI. The list of certified models mostly includes AI music generation tools currently, but this is an interesting idea for improving transparency around AI training.
·fairlytrained.org·
Fairly Trained certified models
Articulate Rise: The Emperor’s Getting Dressed
Articulate Rise: The Emperor’s Getting Dressed
Zainab Fawzul takes a critical look at Articulate Rise. She argues that even though Articulate has been doing some more substantive updates to Rise recently, it's still lacking some highly useful requested features. Multiple external additions have come out to help fill the gaps in Rise's capabilities.
·linkedin.com·
Articulate Rise: The Emperor’s Getting Dressed
AI and Branding 2026: Copyright Risks for Content Creators
AI and Branding 2026: Copyright Risks for Content Creators
Harriet Moser generates a lot of fantastic AI images; she's one of the people I follow on LinkedIn for inspiration with her delightful visuals. This blog post on her site is much more serious though. Just because you can put celebrities and brands in your AI images and videos doesn't mean you should. Get an overview of the copyright risks for content creators in this post.
My Recommendation: Invest in properly licensed AI tools and original content creation Maintain human oversight and creative direction Develop distinctive brand identities rather than imitating others Communicate transparently about AI use Respect intellectual property rights as a fundamental ethical standard
·askharriet.com·
AI and Branding 2026: Copyright Risks for Content Creators
Why is Everyone So Wrong About AI Water Use?
Why is Everyone So Wrong About AI Water Use?
Hank Green explains why it's hard to figure out how much water AI actually uses and why different sources report wildly different results. It depends on how you measure the use (including training). The quick answer is that you should be skeptical of any single number for AI water use that doesn't include the explanation of how they got to that number.
·youtube.com·
Why is Everyone So Wrong About AI Water Use?
The Shape of AI: Jaggedness, Bottlenecks and Salients
The Shape of AI: Jaggedness, Bottlenecks and Salients
Ethan Mollick describes one of the challenges of working with AI: its capabilities are very jagged. AI can be really good at some tasks but terrible at others, and it's not always easy to predict where it's most useful. When weaknesses that create bottlenecks are identified, AI companies focus development in those areas, Just because something is a weakness now doesn't necessarily mean AI will never be able to do that task.
You can see how AI is indeed superhuman in some areas, but in others it is either far below human level or not overlapping at all. If this is true, then AI will create new opportunities working in complement with human beings, since we both bring different abilities to the table.
The exact abilities of AI are often a mystery, so it is no wonder AI is harder to use than it seems.
A system is only as functional as its worst components. We call these problems bottlenecks. Some bottlenecks are because the AI is stubbornly subhuman at some tasks.
Bottlenecks can create the impression that AI will never be able to do something, when, in reality, progress is held back by a single jagged weakness. When that weakness becomes a reverse salient, and AI labs suddenly fix the problem, the entire system can jump forward.
·oneusefulthing.org·
The Shape of AI: Jaggedness, Bottlenecks and Salients
How Can I Capture an Electronic Signature?
How Can I Capture an Electronic Signature?
In one of my recent projects, we had a question about capturing an electronic signature for an acknowledgement in Storyline. This tutorial from Yukon Learning explains how to set up a short answer survey question where people can type their names as a signature. It's obviously not as secure as something like Docusign, but it's sufficient for some purposes.
·thearticulatetrainer.com·
How Can I Capture an Electronic Signature?
Beyond Infographics: How to Use Nano Banana to *Actually* Support Learning
Beyond Infographics: How to Use Nano Banana to *Actually* Support Learning
While this article incorrectly states limitations of earlier image generation tools (you can upload reference images and color schemes to several tools; you can get diverse images with better prompting; you can get consistency in visual style and characters), I love the ideas here for generating instructional images. Nano Banana really is much better for creating these instructional images with text. The main focus of the article is sharing use cases to support learning: visualization, analogy, worked examples, contrasting cases, and elaboration. The examples are great and show you how to go past the typical busy infographic we see with Nano Banana.
·drphilippahardman.substack.com·
Beyond Infographics: How to Use Nano Banana to *Actually* Support Learning
Marketing is Broken! ...and AI is to Blame. - Issuu
Marketing is Broken! ...and AI is to Blame. - Issuu
I built my network on LinkedIn before the algorithm changed and before AI changed a lot of the marketing. It's part of my pipeline for how clients find me. However, for people who don't already have a following, it's a lot harder to break through the noise on LinkedIn. This article explains how marketing yourself and building a personal brand on LinkedIn has changed.
·issuu.com·
Marketing is Broken! ...and AI is to Blame. - Issuu
Do AI avatars teach as well as humans? The results might surprise you! - Media and Learning Association
Do AI avatars teach as well as humans? The results might surprise you! - Media and Learning Association
This research was done in partnership with Synthesia, so some skepticism is warranted. But this study found that people recalled information similarly whether it was a human or AI avatar explaining it. This research didn't compare to other forms of video or learning though, and talking head videos in general are often less effective than other instructional methods.
1. Memory Performances were similar: It did not really matter whether learners got their information from AI or a human, through video or text – they remembered nearly the same amount at recognition and recall levels. 2. Recall performance depended on visual design: This meant tracing back to the video period corresponding to the questions, some particular visual designs were easier to memorise.
·media-and-learning.eu·
Do AI avatars teach as well as humans? The results might surprise you! - Media and Learning Association
Design Training That Actually Sticks: A Practical Starter Kit for Workplace Learning
Design Training That Actually Sticks: A Practical Starter Kit for Workplace Learning
Mike Taylor has provided a summary of five fundamental evidence-based principles of learning. For each principle, he lists what it is, why it matters, what it looks like, and a resource to help people learn more. This is a great place to get started with some basic learning science.
·linkedin.com·
Design Training That Actually Sticks: A Practical Starter Kit for Workplace Learning
eLearning Authoring Tools Comparison: Interactive Data & Rankings | Articulate Alternatives
eLearning Authoring Tools Comparison: Interactive Data & Rankings | Articulate Alternatives
Mike Stein (ID Atlas) completed an immensely valuable project to compare ID authoring tools by building the same course in multiple tools. Their site compares and ranks tools based on a rubric that includes development time, usability, responsiveness, and accessibility.
·idatlas.org·
eLearning Authoring Tools Comparison: Interactive Data & Rankings | Articulate Alternatives
Artificial intelligence and the environment: Putting the numbers into perspective - Artificial intelligence
Artificial intelligence and the environment: Putting the numbers into perspective - Artificial intelligence
Using AI does use energy, water, and other resources. But when you consider it as part of your decision-making, it's important to put it in perspective. Being on a Zoom call or watching Netflix for an hour uses more electricity and water than prompting ChatGPT numerous times.
·nationalcentreforai.jiscinvolve.org·
Artificial intelligence and the environment: Putting the numbers into perspective - Artificial intelligence
Interactive Activities Done Properly: What the Science Actually Allows Us to Do | Learning Development Accelerator
Interactive Activities Done Properly: What the Science Actually Allows Us to Do | Learning Development Accelerator
Matt Richter dives deep into the science of how to align activities with the goals for learning and what people need to practice or accomplish.
When a metaphorical game succeeds, it succeeds because it creates structurally similar cognitive demands—not because it is fun, novel, or symbolic.
In other words, the brain doesn’t care about your metaphor. It cares about what it has to think about during the activity.
From a cognitive architecture viewpoint, activities are not designed to “create engagement,” “break up the session,” or “get people talking.” Those may be side benefits, but they are never the goal. The purpose of an activity is to create conditions where the learner must activate, retrieve, apply, or integrate the target schema.
When aligned to cognitive architecture, interactive activities can beautifully satisfy SDT’s psychological needs: Autonomy: choosing strategies, making decisions Competence: clear and informational feedback, achievable challenge Relatedness: coordinating, negotiating, helping But motivation is a multiplier, not a substitute
·members.ldaccelerator.com·
Interactive Activities Done Properly: What the Science Actually Allows Us to Do | Learning Development Accelerator
Nano Banana can be prompt engineered for extremely nuanced AI image generation | Max Woolf's Blog
Nano Banana can be prompt engineered for extremely nuanced AI image generation | Max Woolf's Blog
While I've had reasonably good results from using a similar image prompt structure with Gemini (Nano Banana) that I use with Midjourney and other tools, this article describes more complex prompting strategies like structuring prompts with JSON. There are also some easier tips like adding MUST in all caps to signal importance.
The reason is that information asymmetry between what generative image AI can and can’t do has only grown in recent months: many still think that ChatGPT is the only way to generate images and that all AI-generated images are wavy AI slop with a piss yellow filter.
·minimaxir.com·
Nano Banana can be prompt engineered for extremely nuanced AI image generation | Max Woolf's Blog
Whisk AI - Free AI Image Generator
Whisk AI - Free AI Image Generator
Whisk is more about enhancing your image prompts than about the image generation itself. If you give it even a basic, vague prompt, it will suggest enhancements so you get better results faster. This is an experimental tool from Google Labs, so expect that the performance may be uneven and that the tool may disappear in the future without warning.
·whiskailabs.com·
Whisk AI - Free AI Image Generator
PPT AI
PPT AI
I don't know if this is "the world's best AI PPT maker" like they claim, but the idea is interesting. Enter your text or upload a file and set some variables for the audience, tone, etc. It generates slides for you. I'm sure it needs editing and iteration like all AI tools, but this looks like it might help speed up the process of creating slides or give you some inspiration. There's a limited free plan to test it, but unfortunately I'm getting errors and can't sign up right now.
·ppt.ai·
PPT AI
LinkOff - Filter and Customizer for LinkedIn™ - Chrome Web Store
LinkOff - Filter and Customizer for LinkedIn™ - Chrome Web Store
While I've found it helpful to unfollow people on LinkedIn who regularly share content I don't want to see, this browser extension offers much more filtering than is possible in LinkedIn natively. If you want to skip whatever outrage is the flavor of the minute on LinkedIn, this has keyword filtering and other options.
·chromewebstore.google.com·
LinkOff - Filter and Customizer for LinkedIn™ - Chrome Web Store
An Opinionated Guide to Using AI Right Now
An Opinionated Guide to Using AI Right Now

Ethan Mollick's recommendations on which AI models to use depending on your usage. Free LLM models are OK for some uses, but he notes where the limitations mean that you'll get better results with paid models.

For free image generation, I agree that Gemini is probably the best all-purpose free tool.

·oneusefulthing.org·
An Opinionated Guide to Using AI Right Now
Beautiful.ai
Beautiful.ai
AI-designed templates and slide designs to speed up the process of creating presentations and get more variety in your slide designs.
·beautiful.ai·
Beautiful.ai
Autoppt
Autoppt
Upload your slides or documents and get AI-designed slides based on it. This might be worth trying, at least for inspiration on slides if you're having trouble coming up with something more interesting than bullet points.
·autoppt.com·
Autoppt
In Defense of AI Art — Craig Boehman
In Defense of AI Art — Craig Boehman
Craig Boehman responds to the criticisms of AI art from his perspective as an artist while sharing examples of his work and notes on the tools he used to generate and refine his art.
If you’re an artist and using AI in whole or in part to create your art, do you think someone “off the street” is going to employ AI and create something better than you, a seasoned pro? Consider for a moment the smartphone camera. “Anyone can take pictures these days, photography isn’t art”. A photographer with a smartphone could surely do better, right? The differences between an average smartphone user and what a professional photographer can do with a smartphone are potentially as vast and wide as the Grand Canyon.
“The fear has sometimes been expressed that photography would in time entirely supersede the art of painting. Some people seem to think that when the process of taking photographs in colors has been perfected and made common enough, the painter will have nothing more to do.” — Henrietta Clopath, 1901
·craigboehman.com·
In Defense of AI Art — Craig Boehman