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Computational knowledge: Wikidata, Wikidata query Service, and women who are mayors! – [[WM:TECHBLOG]]
Computational knowledge: Wikidata, Wikidata query Service, and women who are mayors! – [[WM:TECHBLOG]]
One of the main aims of Wikidata is to represent knowledge in a way that is computable—that is, amenable to automatic processing. Wikipedia already contains a lot of information; much of it is reasonably easy for a human to understand—though some of the more esoteric bits are decidedly not—but it’s not at all readily crunchable by a computer. A question that has been near and dear to the hearts of fans of Wikidata and the Wikidata Query Service (WDQS) for many years is: What are the world’s largest cities with a woman as mayor? (No really! The Wikiquote page for Wikidata includes a quote from and a link to a 2015 mailing list message from Markus Krötzsch saying he’d been using it as an example for years. It was mentioned in a TechCrunch article all the way back in 2012 and has come up more recently in an October 2019 interview in Newfoundland Quarterly, and a February 2020 article in Wired.) It seems like a straightforward question, and, if you think about it, all of the information needed to answer it should be right there in English Wikipedia. The largest cities in the world should have articles that list their mayors, and there’s already a list of the largest cities in the world. For each city, we can just open the city’s article, see who the current mayor is, and note whether or not the mayor is a woman.
·techblog.wikimedia.org·
Computational knowledge: Wikidata, Wikidata query Service, and women who are mayors! – [[WM:TECHBLOG]]
Experiments | Carnegie Hall Data Lab
Experiments | Carnegie Hall Data Lab
Discover and learn about the people and events that have shaped Carnegie Hall's history through fun data experiments and visualizations. Each experiment includes a Lab Report describing intended outcomes, methods, and conclusions.
·data.carnegiehall.org·
Experiments | Carnegie Hall Data Lab
Wikidata Terminator
Wikidata Terminator
This tool can find Wikidata items that lack a label, description, or article in a specific language.
·wikidata-terminator.toolforge.org·
Wikidata Terminator
TABernacle
TABernacle
TABernacle lets you see and edit labels, descriptions, aliases, and properties for a list of Wikidata items, in tabular form. You can edit by double-clicking a text/statement, or add/edit/remove a text/statement via hover buttons. You can also drag-and-drop compatible text and statements between items.
·tabernacle.toolforge.org·
TABernacle
Wikidata:Showcase items - Wikidata
Wikidata:Showcase items - Wikidata
Showcase items on Wikidata are items that fully represent what Wikidata is capable of and displays in full detail the data that can be stored on Wikidata and then eventually used in every Wikimedia project and outside of Wikimedia. A showcase item should show the full capabilities of Wikidata. Therefore, a basic guideline criteria is suggested below, which each showcase item should preferably follow: At least 10 statements with: References for non-trivial statements (references other than Wikimedia projects) Appropriate ranks Qualifiers where applicable A reasonable set (~4) of completed translations: labels, descriptions and properties Aliases when appropriate, in each language Sitelinks to a complete and correct set of applicable pages on Wikimedia projects An image associated with it (a plus)
·wikidata.org·
Wikidata:Showcase items - Wikidata
A whole new world of learning via MIT OpenCourseWare videos | MIT News | Massachusetts Institute of Technology
A whole new world of learning via MIT OpenCourseWare videos | MIT News | Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Like millions of others during the global Covid-19 lockdowns, Emmanuel Kasigazi, an entrepreneur from Uganda, turned to YouTube to pass the time. But he wasn’t following an influencer or watching music videos. A lifelong learner, Kasigazi was scouring the video-sharing platform for educational resources. Since 2013, when he got his first smartphone, Kasigazi has been charting his own learning journey through YouTube, educating himself on subjects as diverse as psychology and artificial intelligence. And it was while searching for the answer to an AI-related question that Kasigazi first discovered MIT OpenCourseWare (OCW).
·news.mit.edu·
A whole new world of learning via MIT OpenCourseWare videos | MIT News | Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Art & AI - DEV Community 👩‍💻👨‍💻
Art & AI - DEV Community 👩‍💻👨‍💻
Despite all the controversy being generated through this discussion, some of these images can be really interesting. Therefore, community administrators are faced with a dilemma: release, release with restrictions or ban it.
·dev.to·
Art & AI - DEV Community 👩‍💻👨‍💻
PHP: Migrating from PHP 7.4.x to PHP 8.0.x - Manual
PHP: Migrating from PHP 7.4.x to PHP 8.0.x - Manual
This new major version brings with it a number of new features and some incompatibilities that should be tested for before switching PHP versions in production environments.
·php.net·
PHP: Migrating from PHP 7.4.x to PHP 8.0.x - Manual
Technology for Teaching and Learning at TRU – 2022 – PIDP 2022
Technology for Teaching and Learning at TRU – 2022 – PIDP 2022
In this 12-week program, participants will have the opportunity to explore a wide range of technologies available to support teaching and learning at TRU including: podcasting, WordPress, H5P, Sli.do and Twine. Participants will uncover ethical issues and other considerations regarding using technology in the classroom and will learn how to ensure the technology they use is accessible and why accessible technology is important. Participants will be encouraged to learn by doing; emphasis will be on creating materials and learning experiences which should be for use in their current or future teaching practice.
·pidp2022.trubox.ca·
Technology for Teaching and Learning at TRU – 2022 – PIDP 2022
Fire of Love | National Geographic Documentary Films
Fire of Love | National Geographic Documentary Films
Katia and Maurice Krafft loved two things — each other and volcanoes. For two decades, the daring French volcanologist couple roamed the planet, chasing eruptions and documenting their discoveries. Ultimately, they lost their lives in a 1991 volcanic explosion, leaving a legacy that forever enriched our knowledge of the natural world. Director Sara Dosa and the filmmaking team fashion a lyrical celebration of the intrepid scientists’ spirit of adventure, drawing from the Kraffts’ spectacular archive. FIRE OF LOVE tells a story of primordial creation and destruction, following two bold explorers as they venture into the unknown, all for the sake of love.
·films.nationalgeographic.com·
Fire of Love | National Geographic Documentary Films
Voices from the Frontlines | ACMI
Voices from the Frontlines | ACMI
This platform presents data and analysis on current realities and future projections of climate mobility in Africa. It seeks to inform and galvanise action that will empower Africans to face climate change and shape resilient adaptation journeys.
·africa.climatemobility.org·
Voices from the Frontlines | ACMI
An AI toolkit for libraries
An AI toolkit for libraries
The aim of this article is to outline a framework for evaluating artificial intelligence- (AI-) based tools, without the need to have or to acquire detailed technical knowledge of how they were developed or any requirement to understand computing languages such as Python, or indeed any advanced maths. Nonetheless, the criteria for evaluation described here are crucial for the successful use of AI. The article argues that the human users may in some cases be better placed to evaluate the capabilities of a tool than the original developers, who quite possibly were not in a position to appreciate the context in which it would be used.
·insights.uksg.org·
An AI toolkit for libraries
5-star Open Data
5-star Open Data
Tim Berners-Lee, the inventor of the Web and Linked Data initiator, suggested a 5-star deployment scheme for Open Data. Here, we give examples for each step of the stars and explain costs and benefits that come along with it.
·5stardata.info·
5-star Open Data
HyperCard On The Archive (Celebrating 30 Years of HyperCard) - Internet Archive Blogs
HyperCard On The Archive (Celebrating 30 Years of HyperCard) - Internet Archive Blogs
Flourishing for the next roughly ten years, HyperCard slowly fell by the wayside to the growing World Wide Web, and was officially discontinued as a product by Apple in 2004. It left behind a massive but quickly disappearing legacy of creative works that became harder and harder to experience. To celebrate the 30th anniversary of Hypercard, we’re bringing it back. After our addition of in-browser early Macintosh emulation earlier this year, the Internet Archive now has a lot of emulated Hypercard stacks available for perusal, and we encourage you to upload your own, easily and quickly.
·blog.archive.org·
HyperCard On The Archive (Celebrating 30 Years of HyperCard) - Internet Archive Blogs
What Defines Artificial Intelligence? The Complete WIRED Guide | WIRED
What Defines Artificial Intelligence? The Complete WIRED Guide | WIRED
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IS overhyped—there, we said it. It’s also incredibly important. Superintelligent algorithms aren’t about to take all the jobs or wipe out humanity. But software has gotten significantly smarter of late. It’s why you can talk to your friends as an animated poop on the iPhone X using Apple’s Animoji, or ask your smart speaker to order more paper towels. Tech companies’ heavy investments in AI are already changing our lives and gadgets, and laying the groundwork for a more AI-centric future. The current boom in all things AI was catalyzed by breakthroughs in an area known as machine learning. It involves “training” computers to perform tasks based on examples, rather than by relying on programming by a human. A technique called deep learning has made this approach much more powerful. Just ask Lee Sedol, holder of 18 international titles at the complex game of Go. He got creamed by software called AlphaGo in 2016.
·wired.com·
What Defines Artificial Intelligence? The Complete WIRED Guide | WIRED
A Review of the Semantic Web Field | February 2021 | Communications of the ACM
A Review of the Semantic Web Field | February 2021 | Communications of the ACM
he term Semantic Web as used in this article is a field of research rather than a concrete artifact—in a similar way, say, Artificial Intelligence denotes a field of research rather than a concrete artifact. A concrete artifact, which may deserve to be called "The Semantic Web" may or may not come into existence someday, and indeed some members of the research field may argue that part of it has already been built. Sometimes the term Semantic Web technologies is used to describe the set of methods and tools arising out of the field in an attempt to avoid terminological confusion. We will come back to all this in the article in some way; however, the focus here is to review the research field. This review will be rather subjective, as the field is very diverse not only in methods and goals being researched and applied, but also because the field is home to a large number of different but interconnected subcommunities, each of which would probably produce a rather different narrative of the history and the current state of the art of the field. I therefore do not strive to achieve the impossible task of presenting something close to a consensus—such a thing still seems elusive. However, I do point out here, and sometimes within the narrative, that there are a good number of alternative perspectives.
·cacm.acm.org·
A Review of the Semantic Web Field | February 2021 | Communications of the ACM
An Introduction to Knowledge Graphs | SAIL Blog
An Introduction to Knowledge Graphs | SAIL Blog
Knowledge Graphs (KGs) have emerged as a compelling abstraction for organizing the world’s structured knowledge, and as a way to integrate information extracted from multiple data sources. Knowledge graphs have started to play a central role in representing the information extracted using natural language processing and computer vision. Domain knowledge expressed in KGs is being input into machine learning models to produce better predictions. Our goals in this blog post are to (a) explain the basic terminology, concepts, and usage of KGs, (b) highlight recent applications of KGs that have led to a surge in their popularity, and (c) situate KGs in the overall landscape of AI. This blog post is a good starting point before reading a more extensive survey or following research seminars on this topic.
·ai.stanford.edu·
An Introduction to Knowledge Graphs | SAIL Blog
Pop! Familiar Wikidata
Pop! Familiar Wikidata
Wikipedia is far from perfect. The same can be said of its sister project, Wikidata. And yet, excluding the World Wide Web itself, Wikipedia and Wikidata together represent the world’s largest structured humanities data source. This methods paper offers an introduction to the value of Wikidata for humanities research and makes the case for humanities researchers’ intervention in its development. It concludes with a short case study to illustrate how Wikidata can support humanities research projects. The case study project, Linked Familiarity, uses Wikidata data about the people quoted in the first ten editions of Bartlett’s Familiar Quotations to look for patterns in the people Bartlett’s Familiar editorial team thought readers find quotable from 1855 and 1910. These patterns will, we hope, clarify a corner of the zeitgeist: Bartlett’s Familiar Quotations readers voted with their purchases—the book’s popularity suggests the quotes the volume’s editorial team compiled really did meet a public desire, or even need. The Linked Familiarity’s team is using Wikidata data to find out about the people worth quoting in this 55-year stretch, to examine the characteristics that unite them, and to uncover the outliers.
·popjournal.ca·
Pop! Familiar Wikidata
Inside the Alexa-Friendly World of Wikidata | WIRED
Inside the Alexa-Friendly World of Wikidata | WIRED
Wikidata, an obscure sister project to Wikipedia, aims to (eventually) represent everything in the universe in a way computers can understand. Maintained by an army of volunteers, the database has come to serve an essential yet mostly unheralded purpose as AI and voice recognition expand to every corner of digital life. “Language depends on knowing a lot of common sense, which computers don’t have access to,” says Denny Vrandečić, who founded Wikidata in 2012. A programmer and regular Wikipedia editor, Vrandečić saw the need for a place where humans and bots could share knowledge on more equal terms. Data can be woven into this tapestry by both people and machines. Human editors add new factoids and provide links to their sources, just as they would in Wikipedia. Some information is piped in automatically from other databases, as when biologists backed by the National Institutes of Health unleashed Wikidata bots to add details of all human and mouse genes and proteins. Institutions like New York’s MoMA and the British Library have used software and crowdsourcing to link their catalogs to Wikidata. Some Wikipedia pages auto-update themselves by drawing on Wikidata.
·wired.com·
Inside the Alexa-Friendly World of Wikidata | WIRED
Knowledge Equity Network
Knowledge Equity Network
Imagine a world in which human knowledge is shared more equitably, unhindered by barriers of cost, time or national borders.  Just think what could be achieved by marshalling the latest ground-breaking research and offering research-led, challenge-focused education at scale, as part of a global effort to meet – and solve – the biggest challenges facing our planet. This change is desperately needed and long overdue. Now is the time for action, not just words. 
·spotlight.leeds.ac.uk·
Knowledge Equity Network
Customize the WordPress Admin Toolbar: Why and How to Do It
Customize the WordPress Admin Toolbar: Why and How to Do It
The WordPress admin toolbar comes with a standard look and set of functions that are generally very useful, so why customize it? Well, sometimes the standard layout doesn’t suit the needs of every WordPress user or developer. Perhaps there are menu options listed you never use. Or maybe it doesn’t have links to your most-used dashboard sections.  No matter the specific reason, making customizations to the WordPress toolbar can streamline your workflow and improve how WordPress functions for individual users, teams, and developers. For that reason, today, we’re discussing why someone might want to customize the admin WordPress toolbar and several ways to go about it.
·torquemag.io·
Customize the WordPress Admin Toolbar: Why and How to Do It
OECD Framework for the Classification of AI systems | OECD Digital Economy Papers | OECD iLibrary
OECD Framework for the Classification of AI systems | OECD Digital Economy Papers | OECD iLibrary
As artificial intelligence (AI) integrates all sectors at a rapid pace, different AI systems bring different benefits and risks. In comparing virtual assistants, self-driving vehicles and video recommendations for children, it is easy to see that the benefits and risks of each are very different. Their specificities will require different approaches to policy making and governance. To help policy makers, regulators, legislators and others characterise AI systems deployed in specific contexts, the OECD has developed a user-friendly tool to evaluate AI systems from a policy perspective. It can be applied to the widest range of AI systems across the following dimensions: People & Planet; Economic Context; Data & Input; AI model; and Task & Output. Each of the framework's dimensions has a subset of properties and attributes to define and assess policy implications and to guide an innovative and trustworthy approach to AI as outlined in the OECD AI Principles.
·oecd-ilibrary.org·
OECD Framework for the Classification of AI systems | OECD Digital Economy Papers | OECD iLibrary
Jonathan Worth tries out a copy-friendly photography business-experiment | Boing Boing
Jonathan Worth tries out a copy-friendly photography business-experiment | Boing Boing
Jonathan Worth is a talented commercial photographer (he shot me for a feature in Popular Science a few years back) who was recently asked for his shots by National Portrait Gallery in London, and asked if he could come and take my pic for it, offering to give me the right to use the resulting print for publicity, book jackets and so on. The National Portrait Gallery's crazy copyright stance sparked an interesting conversation about copyright with Jonathan (who also shot some killer photos!) and in the end, he agreed to license the photos he took of me for the exhibition under a very liberal Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike license, one of the most liberal licenses, allowing for both commercial uses and remixes.
·boingboing.net·
Jonathan Worth tries out a copy-friendly photography business-experiment | Boing Boing
X5GON: Education Connected
X5GON: Education Connected
We are building the World's first ecosystem connecting Open Educational Resource sites for the collective benefit of everyone, everywhere. With AI discoverability of OER repositories we are now linking hundreds of thousands of scholarly articles, text books, videos, documents and databases.
·platform.x5gon.org·
X5GON: Education Connected
X%GON Discovery
X%GON Discovery
Search and find OER materials from all over the world
·discovery.x5gon.org·
X%GON Discovery
Kind of Screwed - Waxy.org
Kind of Screwed - Waxy.org
TL;DR version: Last year, I was threatened with a lawsuit over the pixel art album cover for Kind of Bloop. Despite my firm belief that I was legally in the right, I settled out of court to cut my losses. This ordeal was very nerve-wracking for me and my family, and I’ve had trouble writing about it publicly until now.
·waxy.org·
Kind of Screwed - Waxy.org
Elaine McMillion Sheldon
Elaine McMillion Sheldon
Elaine McMillion Sheldon is an Academy Award-nominated and Peabody-winning documentary filmmaker. She has been nominated for six Emmy awards, is a 2021 Creative Capital Awardee, a 2021 Livingston Award Finalist, and a 2020 John Simon Guggenheim Fellow. She’s currently in-production on a feature-length documentary “King Coal,” which has received support and funding from the Sundance Documentary Institute, Creative Capital, Tribeca Film Institute, Catapult Film Fund, First Look Media, and the West Virginia Humanities Council. Sheldon is the director of two Netflix Original Documentaries - "Heroin(e)" and "Recovery Boys" - that explore America's opioid crisis. "Heroin(e)" was nominated for a 2018 Academy Award and won the 2018 News and Documentary Emmy Award for Outstanding Short Documentary. The short film premiered at the 2017 Telluride Film Festival and went on to screen hundreds of times across America as part of a community-driven impact campaign.
·elainemcmillionsheldon.com·
Elaine McMillion Sheldon
“Boy” from “Shawnee, Ohio”
“Boy” from “Shawnee, Ohio”
A most interesting example of storytelling, half of a young boy's conversation with his grandmother asking questions about their small town -- we do not hear her responses but its suggested by photos, video clips, and music. Beautiful
·vimeo.com·
“Boy” from “Shawnee, Ohio”