Incubation period of Clostridioides difficile infection in hospitalized patients and long-term care facility residents: a prospective cohort study - PubMed
Our findings are consistent with the previous studies that suggested the incubation period for CDI is typically less than 1 week and is less than 2 weeks in most cases.
Intestinal microbiota and high-risk antibiotic resistance genes in wild birds with varied ecological traits: Insights from opportunistic direct sampling in Tianjin, China - PubMed
Within One Health framework, the dissemination of antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) and pathogenic bacteria by wild birds has attracted increasing attention. In this study, gut samples of wild birds opportunistically collected in Tianjin, China, situated along the East Asian-Australasian Flyway, we …
A molecular epidemiological and transmission analysis of Clostridioides difficile using draft whole-genome sequencing in a single hospital - PubMed
Additional culture tests and SNP analysis of C. difficile using draft WGS revealed silent transmission within the wards, particularly in cases involving frequent room changes and repeated admissions and discharges. Monitoring C. difficile transmission using WGS-based analysis could serve as a valuab …
Uncovering C difficile Transmission in Hospitals through Whole-Genome Sequencing
By analyzing 38 strains from patients, researchers identified clusters linked to frequent room changes, highlighting the need for improved infection control measures.
A molecular epidemiological and transmission analysis of Clostridioides difficile using draft whole-genome sequencing in a single hospital - PubMed
Additional culture tests and SNP analysis of C. difficile using draft WGS revealed silent transmission within the wards, particularly in cases involving frequent room changes and repeated admissions and discharges. Monitoring C. difficile transmission using WGS-based analysis could serve as a valuab …
A molecular epidemiological and transmission analysis of Clostridioides difficile using draft whole-genome sequencing in a single hospital - BMC Infectious Diseases
Background The nosocomial transmission of toxin-producing Clostridioides difficile is a significant concern in infection control. C. difficile, which resides in human intestines, poses a risk of transmission, especially when patients are in close contact with medical staff. Methods To investigate the nosocomial transmission of C. difficile in a single center, we analyzed the genetic relationships of the bacteria. This was done using draft whole-genome sequencing (WGS) and examining single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in core-genome, alongside data regarding the patient’s hospital wards and room changes. Our retrospective analysis covered 38 strains, each isolated from a different patient, between April 2014 and January 2015. Results We identified 38 strains that were divided into 11 sequence types (STs). ST81 was the most prevalent (n = 11), followed by ST183 (n = 10) and ST17 (n = 7). A cluster of strains that indicated suspected nosocomial transmission (SNT) was identified through SNP analysis. The draft WGS identified five clusters, with 16 of 38 strains belonging to these clusters. There were two clusters for ST81 (ST81-SNT-1 and ST81-SNT-2), two for ST183 (ST183-SNT-1 and ST183-SNT-2), and one for ST17 (ST17-SNT-1). ST183-SNT-1 was the largest SNT cluster, encompassing five patients who were associated with Wards A, B, and K. The most frequent room changer was a patient labeled Pt08, who changed rooms seven times in Ward B. Patients Pt36 and Pt10, who were also in Ward B, had multiple admissions and discharges during the study period. Conclusions Additional culture tests and SNP analysis of C. difficile using draft WGS revealed silent transmission within the wards, particularly in cases involving frequent room changes and repeated admissions and discharges. Monitoring C. difficile transmission using WGS-based analysis could serve as a valuable marker in infection control management.
Study warns airborne germs travel hundreds of miles across international borders | FOX 28 Spokane
By Stephen Beech via SWNS Germs can travel hundreds of miles through the air across international borders, reveals new research. Potentially deadly bacteria - including E.coli and C.diff - travel at an altitude of up to 10,000 feet, say scientists. Air samples taken at altitudes up to 3,000 meters (9,840 ft) above Japan showed the
Diversity of Clostridioides difficile PCR ribotypes isolated from freshwater sediments depends on the isolation method - PubMed
Clostridioides difficile is an intestinal pathogen of humans and animals. In community-associated infections, the environment is suggested to play a significant role in overall transmission routes. Although the prevalence of C. difficile in freshwater and soil has been widely studied, …
Negligence: Standard of care expert was improperly excluded | Virginia Lawyers Weekly
Where the trial court struck a plaintiff’s standard of care expert in a nursing home wrongful death case, it erred. She had relevant experience, and her uncontradicted testimony demonstrated she had knowledge of the relevant standards of care for the nursing staff. Background Barbara H. Clements qualified as administrator of the estate of Fred Hodnett,
How to develop a Controlled Human Infection Model for Clostridioides difficile - PubMed
Should these challenges be tackled, a C. difficile CHIM not only provides a way forward for the testing of novel products but also offers a framework for better understanding of the pathophysiology, pathogenesis and immunology of C. difficile colonisation and infection.
Prevalence of Enteric Pathogens and Antibiotic Resistance: Results of a Six-Year Active Surveillance Study on Patients Admitted to a Teaching Hospital - PubMed
Timely notification of gastroenteric infections is crucial in identifying potential outbreak sources and ensuring strict adherence to food safety and hygiene practices, so as to protect the most vulnerable populations. The present study offers insights into the epidemiological characteristics and th …
Diverse Sources and Latent Reservoirs of Community-Associated Clostridioides difficile Infection - PubMed
Clostridioides difficile (C. difficile) is a spore-forming, toxin-producing, anaerobic bacterium infecting the human gastrointestinal tract, causing diarrhea and life-threatening colitis. C. difficile epidemiology continues to evolve, and it is recognized as a major community-associated pathogen in …
Mortality Attributable to Clostridioides difficile Infection: The Rising Burden of Disease in European Countries - PubMed
Background and Objectives: Clostridioides difficile infection is a major public health issue, being among the main causes of mortality due to healthcare-associated diarrhea. This study aimed to assess the trends in mortality attributable to Clostridioides difficile infections in …
Diverse Sources and Latent Reservoirs of Community-Associated Clostridioides difficile Infection
Abstract. Clostridioides difficile (C. difficile) is a spore-forming, toxin-producing, anaerobic bacterium infecting the human gastrointestinal tract, caus
How to develop a Controlled Human Infection Model for Clostridioides difficile - PubMed
Should these challenges be tackled, a C. difficile CHIM not only provides a way forward for the testing of novel products but also offers a framework for better understanding of the pathophysiology, pathogenesis and immunology of C. difficile colonisation and infection.
The Incidence of Clostridioides difficile Infection in the Post-COVID-19 Era in a Hospital in Northern Greece - PubMed
Clostridioides difficile infection (CDI) has evolved to be the most significant cause of healthcare-associated diarrhoea and one of the leading representatives of healthcare-associated infections, with a high associated mortality. The aim of this retrospective study was to record the incidenc …
The Incidence of Clostridioides difficile Infection in the Post-COVID-19 Era in a Hospital in Northern Greece - PubMed
Clostridioides difficile infection (CDI) has evolved to be the most significant cause of healthcare-associated diarrhoea and one of the leading representatives of healthcare-associated infections, with a high associated mortality. The aim of this retrospective study was to record the incidenc …
Pathogens in Toilets: Careful With That Flush, Eugene
If you’re going into a public restroom, you may want to take a quick step back after flushing, as the swirling water creates an invisible aerosol that will carry whatever pathogen may be residing in the toilet bowl up and into your nostrils. A study by a team from the University of Colorado Boulder, published […]
The Benefits of Making C diff a Nationally Notifiable Infectious Disease
In the second part of our interview with Christian Lillis, cofounder and CEO of the Peggy Lillis Foundation, he discusses what the passage of the Peggy Lillis Clostridioides difficile Inclusion Act would do for reporting of the infection as well as the potential ancillary effects around antibiotic development and antimicrobial resistance.
Organizational and Infrastructural Risk Factors for Healthcare-associated Clostridioides difficile Infections or Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in Hospitals - PubMed
The study confirmed the multifaceted nature to infection prevention and emphasized the importance of interdepartmental collaboration to improve patient safety.
Healthcare-associated infections and antimicrobial resistance in Canadian acute care hospitals, 2018-2022 - PubMed
From 2018 to 2022, the incidence of MRSA BSIs and CDIs decreased and VRE BSI and CPE infections increased in the Canadian acute care hospitals participating in a national sentinel network (CNISP). Few C. auris isolates were identified from 2012 to 2022. Reporting standardized surveillance dat …
Healthcare-associated infections and antimicrobial resistance in Canadian acute care hospitals, 2018-2022 - PubMed
From 2018 to 2022, the incidence of MRSA BSIs and CDIs decreased and VRE BSI and CPE infections increased in the Canadian acute care hospitals participating in a national sentinel network (CNISP). Few C. auris isolates were identified from 2012 to 2022. Reporting standardized surveillance dat …