Common bacteria in hospital may not result from transmission
New study suggests that C. diff infection may be less a matter of hospital transmission and more a result of characteristics associated with the patients.
The surprising origin of a deadly hospital infection
Surprising findings from a new study suggest that the burden of C. diff infection may be less a matter of hospital transmission and more a result of characteristics associated with the patients themselves.
Longitudinal genomic surveillance of carriage and transmission of Clostridioides difficile in an intensive care unit - PubMed
Despite enhanced infection prevention efforts, Clostridioides difficile remains the leading cause of healthcare-associated infections in the United States. Current prevention strategies are limited by their failure to account for patients who carry C. difficile asymptomatically, who may act as hidde …
Longitudinal genomic surveillance of carriage and transmission of Clostridioides difficile in an intensive care unit
Nature Medicine - A low rate of Clostridioides difficile transmission within an intensive care unit supports the effectiveness of prevention practices and highlights the greater risk to carriers of...
Clostridioides (Clostridium) difficile: A silent nosocomial pathogen - PubMed
Clostridioides difficile (C. difficile) infection is still a threat to many healthcare settings worldwide. Clostridioides difficile epidemiology has changed over the last 20 years, largely due to the emergence of hypervirulent and antimicrobial-resistant C. difficile strains. Th …
Screening for Asymptomatic Clostridioides difficile Carriage Among Hospitalized Patients: A Narrative Review - PubMed
Clostridioides difficile infection (CDI) has become the most common healthcare-associated infection in the United States, with considerable morbidity, mortality, and healthcare costs. Assessing new preventive strategies is vital. We present a literature review of studies evaluating a strategy of scr …
Incidence and Distribution of the Pathogens Causing GI Infections at a University Hospital of Korea - PubMed
Information on the incidence and distribution of GI pathogens might be clinically useful; however, unlike the distribution of other infectious pathogens, it is necessary to consider that microorganisms identified through molecular diagnostics can be detected even in healthy people without clinical s …
Incidence and risk factors for recurrent Clostridioides difficile infection in pediatric at-risk groups in selected Pediatric Investigators Collaborative Network on Infections in Canada (PICNIC) hospitals - PubMed
The identification of increased risk of rCDI in immunocompromised pediatric patients warrants further research into alternative therapies, prophylaxis, and prevention strategies to prevent recurrent disease burden within these groups. Treatment of the initial episode with vancomycin did not show sta …
Antimicrobial resistance- and pathogen patterns in the fecal microbiota of sows and their offspring in German commercial pig farms - PubMed
Reducing antibiotic use is one of the biggest challenges in pig farming, as antibiotics have been used for years to control typical problems such as newborn or post-weaning diarrhea. The pressure a one health approach has created on animal production regarding antimicrobial resistance is an opportun …
Neighborhood socioeconomic status is associated with low diversity gut microbiomes and multi-drug resistant microorganism colonization
npj Biofilms and Microbiomes - Neighborhood socioeconomic status is associated with low diversity gut microbiomes and multi-drug resistant microorganism colonization
Mandatory MRSA, MSSA and Gram-negative bacteraemia and C. difficile infection: financial year April 2023 to March 2024
Mandatory surveillance of healthcare associated infections (HCAI); MRSA, MSSA and Gram-negative bacteraemia (Escherichia coli (E. coli), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (P. aeruginosa), Klebsiella species (Klebsiella. spp.), and Clostridioides difficile (C. difficile) infection. Annual data and epidemiological commentary for the financial year April 2023 to March 2024.
Surveillance of MRSA, MSSA and Gram-negative bacteraemia and C. difficile infection among Independent Sector providers: experimental statistics, April 2023 to March 2024
Counts and rates of MRSA, MSSA, E. coli, P. aeruginosa, Klebsiella spp. bacteraemia and C. difficile infection reported by independent sector healthcare organisations, with accompanying commentary.
Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on Clostridioides difficile infection in a tertiary healthcare institution in Belgium - PubMed
The global decrease in CDI incidence observed in our hospital was not associated with a change in the use of antibiotics. The control measures implemented to prevent COVID-19 transmission may explain a reduction in CDI incidence. An underdiagnosis of CDI cannot be excluded.
Pursuing Better Metric for Hospital-Onset C difficile Infections
Reconciling that C difficile infection is classified as hospital-onset based only on laboratory identification, while diagnoses is made from multiple factors.
Molecular epidemiology of Clostridioides difficile isolates in a non-outbreak setting at a comprehensive cancer center - PubMed
Ribotyping was performed on Clostridioides difficile isolates from patients with malignancies. Thirty-one (27.9%) isolates from 111 episodes of colitis were recovered representing 14 ribotypes with 25 (80.6%) belonging to 6 ribotypes (014/020, 1/VPI/077/087, 05/015, 015/046, 05/053, 106/174). …
No Association Found Between COVID-19 Pandemic and Incidence of Health Care-Associated C. Difficile Infections
Prior studies had produced conflicting results on whether the pandemic positively or negatively impacted health care-associated C. difficile infections, yet the results of this current study indicate the pandemic played a limited role.
Healthcare-Associated Clostridioides difficile Infection: Learning the Perspectives of Healthcare Workers to Build Successful Strategies - PubMed
Our findings emphasize the importance of including frontline healthcare personnel in infection prevention decision-making processes and the strategies presented here can be applied to mitigating infections in different healthcare settings.
Clostridioides difficile infection in thoroughbred horses in Japan from 2010 to 2021 - PubMed
We encountered 34 Clostridioides difficile (C. difficile) infection (CDI) cases among Thoroughbred horses in Japan from 2010 to 2021. Among them, 79.4% (27/34) either died or were euthanised. The risk factors associated with CDI and mortality among Japanese Thoroughbred horses remain unclear. We use …
Prevalence of Clostridioides difficile in Canine Feces and Its Association with Intestinal Dysbiosis - PubMed
The role of Clostridioides (C.) difficile as an enteropathogen in dogs is controversial. In humans, intestinal bile acid-dysmetabolism is associated with C. difficile prevalence. The relationship between fecal qPCR-based dysbiosis index (DI) and especially the abundance of bile acid-co …
Prevalence of Clostridioides difficile in dogs (Canis familiaris) with gastrointestinal disorders in Rio de Janeiro - PubMed
Although C. difficile has not been linked to canine diarrheal disorders, it appears to be more common in dogs with intestinal dysfunctions. The isolation of ribotypes frequently involved in human CDI outbreaks around the world supports the theory of C. difficile zoonotic transmission.
Combining a parsimonious mathematical model with infection data from tailor-made experiments to understand environmental transmission
Scientific Reports - Combining a parsimonious mathematical model with infection data from tailor-made experiments to understand environmental transmission
Clostridioides difficile Infection in Children: Recent Updates on Epidemiology, Diagnosis, Therapy - PubMed
Clostridioides (formerly Clostridium) difficile is the most important infectious cause of antibiotic-associated diarrhea worldwide and a leading cause of healthcare-associated infection in the United States. The incidence of C. difficile infection (CDI) in children has increased, with 20 000 cases n …
Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the incidence of healthcare-associated Clostridioides difficile infection in a tertiary healthcare facility in the Republic of Ireland - PubMed
There was no difference in the incidence rates of HA-CDI between COVID-19 and non-COVID-19 periods at our institution.
Prevalence and risk factors of toxigenic Clostridioides difficile asymptomatic carriage in 11 French hospitals - PubMed
Clostridioides difficile infection (CDI) incidence has increased over the last 20 years. Studies suggest that asymptomatic carriers may be an important reservoir of C. difficile in healthcare settings. We conducted a point prevalence study to estimate the toxigenic C. difficile …
Predictors of Clostridium difficile infection after stoma reversal following TaTME surgery - PubMed
Stoma reversal surgery can result in moderate rate of in-hospital CDI. Time-to stoma reversal is a crucial variable significantly related with this adverse outcome.
Effect of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Rates and Epidemiology of Clostridioides difficile Infection in One VA Hospital - PubMed
The COVID-19 pandemic was associated with increases in some healthcare-associated infections. We investigated the impact of the pandemic on the rates and molecular epidemiology of Clostridioides difficile infection (CDI) within one VA hospital. We anticipated that the potential widespread use …
Insights into the Evolving Epidemiology of Clostridioides difficile Infection and Treatment: A Global Perspective - PubMed
Clostridioides difficile remains an important public health threat, globally. Since the emergence of the hypervirulent strain, ribotype 027, new strains have been reported to cause C. difficile infection (CDI) with poor health outcomes, including ribotypes 014/020, 017, 056, 106, and 0 …