Natural infection of common cranes (Grus grus) with highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1 in Serbia - PubMed
Our findings showed that common cranes are highly susceptible to natural infection with the HPAI H5N1 virus of clade 2.3.4.4b and may serve as bio-sentinels for the presence of the HPAI virus in wildlife.
Preliminary report on genomic epidemiology of the 2024 H5N1 influenza A virus outbreak in U.S. cattle (Part 1 of 2)
Accordingly, in a subsequent study across 38 states testing milk for influenza virus RNA, the FDA found that 1 in 5 samples were positive for H5N1 RNA(30) 15
Minnesota to fast-track research looking for avian flu in bears, deer and other wild animals
A $1.26 million grant, awaiting final approval from Gov. Tim Walz, was awarded to University of Minnesota researchers intent on collecting 9,000 swabs from wild birds and mammals found sick or dead.
Bird flu reaches zoos, further threatening endangered species
As bird flu rips through poultry and dairy farms, it’s not just the rare human cases that are alarming experts. There are now reports across the U.S. of bird flu threatening, and in some cases, killing endangered animals at zoos. NBC News' David Noriega has the details.
Bird flu kills 20 big cats at sanctuary south of Seattle
Twenty big cats, including a Bengal tiger, several cougars, and a lynx, died after contracting bird flu at an animal sanctuary in Shelton, Washington earlier this month.
LONDON: Bird farms across England's eastern coast had to enforce preventative bird flu measures starting Monday after a spate of cases were detected in the latest outbreak of the virus.
Tracking bird flu virus changes in cows is stymied by missing data, scientists say
Scientists are frustrated that the USDA again failed to include basic information about H5N1 genetic sequences from cows when the data were released this week.
Preliminary report on genomic epidemiology of the 2024 H5N1 influenza A virus outbreak in U.S. cattle (Part 1 of 2)
Due to length constraints on virological.org posts, we are splitting this report into two parts that should be read as a single report. This is Part 1, containing Background, Data, Methods, and Findings sections 1 through 5. See Part 2 for Findings sections 6 through 9, Concluding remarks, Acknowledgements, and References. Michael Worobey, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85705, USA Karthik Gangavarapu, Department of Immunology and Microbiology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, ...
Intensive transmission in wild, migratory birds drove rapid geographic dissemination and repeated spillovers of H5N1 into agriculture in North America
Since late 2021, a panzootic of highly pathogenic H5N1 avian influenza virus has driven significant morbidity and mortality in wild birds, domestic poultry, and mammals. In North America, infections in novel avian and mammalian species suggest the potential for changing ecology and establishment of new animal reservoirs. Outbreaks among domestic birds have persisted despite aggressive culling, necessitating a re-examination of how these outbreaks were sparked and maintained. To recover how these viruses were introduced and disseminated in North America, we analyzed 1,818 Hemagglutinin (HA) gene sequences sampled from North American wild birds, domestic birds and mammals from November 2021-September 2023 using Bayesian phylodynamic approaches. Using HA, we infer that the North American panzootic was driven by ∼8 independent introductions into North America via the Atlantic and Pacific Flyways, followed by rapid dissemination westward via wild, migratory birds. Transmission was primarily driven by Anseriformes, shorebirds, and Galliformes, while species such as songbirds, raptors, and owls mostly acted as dead-end hosts. Unlike the epizootic of 2015, outbreaks in domestic birds were driven by ∼46-113 independent introductions from wild birds, with some onward transmission. Backyard birds were infected ∼10 days earlier on average than birds in commercial poultry production settings, suggesting that they could act as “early warning signals” for transmission upticks in a given area. Our findings support wild birds as an emerging reservoir for HPAI transmission in North America and suggest continuous surveillance of wild Anseriformes and shorebirds as crucial for outbreak inference. Future prevention of agricultural outbreaks may require investment in strategies that reduce transmission at the wild bird/agriculture interface, and investigation of backyard birds as putative early warning signs. ### Competing Interest Statement The authors have declared no competing interest.
Scientists detect rare H5N1 avian flu strain in Australian child after travel to India
A 2.5-year-old returning to Australia from India was infected with a reassortant H5N1 virus, revealing genetic mixing between avian influenza clades and gaps in South Asian surveillance.
Refined semi-lethal aerosol H5N1 influenza model in cynomolgus macaques for evaluation of medical countermeasures
Highly pathogenic avian influenza A H5N1 viruses cause high mortality in humans and have pandemic potential. Effective vaccines and treatments against this threat are urgently needed. Here, we have refined our previously established model of lethal ...
Orogastric Exposure of Cynomolgus Macaques to Bovine HPAI H5N1 Virus Results in Subclinical Infection
Since early 2022 highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) H5N1 virus infections have been reported in wild aquatic birds and poultry throughout the United States (US) with spillover into several mammalian species1-6. In March 2024, HPAIV H5N1 clade 2.3.4.4b was first detected in dairy cows in Tex...
K-State won’t take poultry or wild birds with bird flu
MANHATTAN (KSNT) – The Kansas State University (K-State) Veterinary Health Center reported Tuesday it is not taking any more poultry or wild birds due to a rise in bird flu cases. K-State iss…
Raw Farm Recalls Raw Milk in California Due to H5N1 Bird Flu Risk
The rising incidence of bird flu in the Central Valley is raising serious concerns for public health and food safety. The detection of the virus in dairy cattle has sparked alarm, as it increases the risk of transmission to other animals and potentially to humans. In response, biosecurity measures have been strengthened to protect the population and ensure food quality.
Severe Conjunctivitis an H5N1 symptom. Ark Valley Voice
Just when we thought we'd gotten back to some version of "normal" after the terrible years of the COVID-19 pandemic, now there are growing cases of bird
The Wisconsin Department of Health Services (DHS) has detected the first positive human case of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza A (H5N1), also known as bird flu, in Barron County. The
Nearly all US cases of H5N1 bird flu are linked to direct and close contact with infected animals. The CDC and the CDPH report that the risk to the general public is very low at this time.
First rare human case of bird flu reported in Los Angeles County
The LA County Department of Public Health confirmed the first human case of bird flu in the county, just days after Gov. Gavin Newsom issued a state of emergency over the disease.
First Severe Case of H5N1 Bird Flu in U.S. Sparks Urgent Reminder for Precautions - MyChesCo
WASHINGTON, D.C. — A chilling milestone in U.S. public health has been confirmed. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recently announced the nation’s first severe case of avian …
Morasch Meats Recalls Pet Food Due to H5N1 Contamination
NATIONAL - Morasch Meats is recalling its Northwest Naturals 2lb Feline Turkey Recipe raw and frozen pet food after tests confirmed contamination with the H5N1 strain of Highly Pathogenic Avian