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‘The Manipulaters’ Improve Phishing, Still Fail at Opsec
‘The Manipulaters’ Improve Phishing, Still Fail at Opsec
Roughly nine years ago, KrebsOnSecurity profiled a Pakistan-based cybercrime group called "The Manipulaters," a sprawling web hosting network of phishing and spam delivery platforms. In January 2024, The Manipulaters pleaded with this author to unpublish previous stories about their work,…
·krebsonsecurity.com·
‘The Manipulaters’ Improve Phishing, Still Fail at Opsec
XZ Utils Supply Chain Puzzle: Binarly Ships Free Scanner for CVE-2024-3094 Backdoor
XZ Utils Supply Chain Puzzle: Binarly Ships Free Scanner for CVE-2024-3094 Backdoor
On March 29, right before Easter weekend, we received notifications about something unusual happening with the open-source project XZ Utils, which provides lossless data compression on virtually all Unix-like operating systems, including Linux. The initial warning was sent to the Open Source Security mailing list sent by Andres Freund, who discovered that XZ Utils versions 5.6.0 and 5.6.1 are impacted by a backdoor. A few hours later, the US government’s CISA and OpenSSF warned about a critical problem: an installed XZ backdoored version could lead to unauthorized remote access.
·binarly.io·
XZ Utils Supply Chain Puzzle: Binarly Ships Free Scanner for CVE-2024-3094 Backdoor
China-linked Hackers Deploy New 'UNAPIMON' Malware for Stealthy Operations
China-linked Hackers Deploy New 'UNAPIMON' Malware for Stealthy Operations
A threat activity cluster tracked as Earth Freybug has been observed using a new malware called UNAPIMON to fly under the radar. "Earth Freybug is a cyberthreat group that has been active since at least 2012 that focuses on espionage and financially motivated activities," Trend Micro security researcher Christopher So said in a report published today.
·thehackernews.com·
China-linked Hackers Deploy New 'UNAPIMON' Malware for Stealthy Operations
Introducing Sunlight, a CT implementation built for scalability, ease of operation, and reduced cost - Let's Encrypt
Introducing Sunlight, a CT implementation built for scalability, ease of operation, and reduced cost - Let's Encrypt
Let’s Encrypt is proud to introduce Sunlight, a new implementation of a Certificate Transparency log that we built from the ground up with modern Web PKI opportunities and constraints in mind. In partnership with Filippo Valsorda, who led the design and implementation, we incorporated feedback from the broader transparency logging community, including the Chrome and TrustFabric teams at Google, the Sigsum project, and other CT log and monitor operators. Their insights have been instrumental in shaping the project’s direction.
·letsencrypt.org·
Introducing Sunlight, a CT implementation built for scalability, ease of operation, and reduced cost - Let's Encrypt
research!rsc: The xz attack shell script
research!rsc: The xz attack shell script
Andres Freund published the existence of the xz attack on 2024-03-29 to the public oss-security@openwall mailing list. The day before, he alerted Debian security and the (private) distros@openwall list. In his mail, he says that he dug into this after “observing a few odd symptoms around liblzma (part of the xz package) on Debian sid installations over the last weeks (logins with ssh taking a lot of CPU, valgrind errors).” At a high level, the attack is split in two pieces: a shell script and an object file. There is an injection of shell code during configure, which injects the shell code into make. The shell code during make adds the object file to the build. This post examines the shell script. (See also my timeline post.)
·research.swtch.com·
research!rsc: The xz attack shell script
OWASP Data Breach Notification
OWASP Data Breach Notification
  • Who is affected? If you were an OWASP member from 2006 to around 2014 and provided your resume as part of joining OWASP, we advise assuming your resume was part of this breach. * What data was exposed? The resumes contained names, email addresses, phone numbers, physical addresses, and other personally identifiable information.
·owasp.org·
OWASP Data Breach Notification
Website networks in Europe used as tools for Russian information warfare
Website networks in Europe used as tools for Russian information warfare
The Putin regime conducts large-scale propaganda not only through its state media but also through “useful idiots,” who focus on demonizing the US, EU, and NATO and have right- or left-wing views. New “multilingual international media” have emerged that write in a way that suits the Kremlin and spread pro-Russian narratives and disinformation, replacing Russia Today and Sputnik, which have received a ban in Europe.
·informnapalm.org·
Website networks in Europe used as tools for Russian information warfare
Vulnerabilities Year-in-Review: 2023
Vulnerabilities Year-in-Review: 2023
In 2023, threat actors continued to exploit a variety of vulnerabilities — both newly discovered weaknesses and unresolved issues — to carry out sophisticated attacks on global organizations. The number of documented software vulnerabilities continued to rise, and threat actors were quick to capitalize on new vulnerabilities and leverage recent releases of publicly available vulnerability research and exploit code to target entities. However, while there was a high number of vulnerabilities released in the reporting period, only a handful actually were weaponized in attacks. The ones of most interest are those that threat actors use for exploitation. In this report, we’ll analyze the numbers and types of vulnerabilities in 2023 with a view to understanding attack trends and how organizations can better defend themselves.
·intel471.com·
Vulnerabilities Year-in-Review: 2023
State of WordPress Security In 2024
State of WordPress Security In 2024
This year, we’ve partnered with Sucuri. With both of our data combined, we can cover the entire timeline of security incidents from the vulnerability being found to the point where malware infection gets detected on a vulnerable website. 2023 was another record year of new vulnerabilities being discovered and fixed in the WordPress ecosystem. In 2023, we added 5,948 new vulnerabilities to the Patchstack vulnerability database. That’s 24% more than in 2022.
·patchstack.com·
State of WordPress Security In 2024
xz-utils backdoor situation
xz-utils backdoor situation
This is still a new situation. There is a lot we don't know. We don't know if there are more possible exploit paths. We only know about this one path. Please update your systems regardless. Unknown unknowns are safer than known unknowns. This is a living document. Everything in this document is made in good faith of being accurate, but like I just said; we don't know much about what's going on.
·gist.github.com·
xz-utils backdoor situation
xz/liblzma: Bash-stage Obfuscation Explained - gynvael.coldwind//vx.log
xz/liblzma: Bash-stage Obfuscation Explained - gynvael.coldwind//vx.log
esterday Andres Freund emailed oss-security@ informing the community of the discovery of a backdoor in xz/liblzma, which affected OpenSSH server (huge respect for noticing and investigating this). Andres' email is an amazing summary of the whole drama, so I'll skip that. While admittedly most juicy and interesting part is the obfuscated binary with the backdoor, the part that caught my attention – and what this blogpost is about – is the initial part in bash and the simple-but-clever obfuscation methods used there. Note that this isn't a full description of what the bash stages do, but rather a write down of how each stage is obfuscated and extracted.
·gynvael.coldwind.pl·
xz/liblzma: Bash-stage Obfuscation Explained - gynvael.coldwind//vx.log
From OneNote to RansomNote: An Ice Cold Intrusion - The DFIR Report
From OneNote to RansomNote: An Ice Cold Intrusion - The DFIR Report
  • In late February 2023, threat actors rode a wave of initial access using Microsoft OneNote files. In this case, we observed a threat actor deliver IcedID using this method. After loading IcedID and establishing persistence, there was no further actions, other than beaconing for over 30 days. The threat actor used Cobalt Strike and AnyDesk to target a file server and a backup server. * The threat actor used FileZilla to exfiltrate data from the network before deploying Nokoyawa ransomware.
·thedfirreport.com·
From OneNote to RansomNote: An Ice Cold Intrusion - The DFIR Report