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LockBit Ransomware v4.0
LockBit Ransomware v4.0
Malware Analysis Report - LockBit Ransomware v4.0 In this blog post, I’m going over my analysis for the latest variant of LockBit ransomware - version 4.0. Throughout this blog, I’ll walk through all the malicious functionalities discovered, complete with explanations and IDA screenshots to show my reverse engineering process step by step. This new version of LockBit 4.0 implements a hybrid-cryptography approach, combining Curve25519 with XChaCha20 for its file encryption scheme. This version shares similarities with the older LockBit Green variant that is derived from Conti ransomware. While the multi-threading architecture seems more streamlined than previous versions, it still delivers an encryption speed that outpaces most other ransomware families. As always, LockBit is still my most favorite malware to look at, and I certainly enjoyed doing a deep dive to understand how this version works.
·chuongdong.com·
LockBit Ransomware v4.0
SuperCard X: exposing a Chinese-speaker MaaS for NFC Relay fraud operation
SuperCard X: exposing a Chinese-speaker MaaS for NFC Relay fraud operation
This report details a newly identified and active fraud campaign, highlighting the emergence of sophisticated mobile malware leveraging innovative techniques: SuperCard X Malware: A novel Android malware offered through a Malware-as-a-Service (MaaS) model, enabling NFC relay attacks for fraudulent cash-outs. Evolving Threat Landscape: Demonstrates the continuous advancement of mobile malware in the financial sector, with NFC relay representing a significant new capability. Combined Attack Vectors: Employs a multi-stage approach combining social engineering (via smishing and phone calls), malicious application installation, and NFC data interception for highly effective fraud. Low Detection Rate: SuperCard X currently exhibits a low detection rate among antivirus solutions due to its focused functionality and minimalistic permission model.‍ * Broad Target Scope: The fraud scheme targets customers of banking institutions and card issuers, aiming to compromise payment card data.
·cleafy.com·
SuperCard X: exposing a Chinese-speaker MaaS for NFC Relay fraud operation
Malvertising Used as Entry Vector for BlackCat Actors Also Leverage SpyBoy Terminator
Malvertising Used as Entry Vector for BlackCat Actors Also Leverage SpyBoy Terminator
We found that malicious actors used malvertising to distribute malware via cloned webpages of legitimate organizations. The distribution involved a webpage of the well-known application WinSCP, an open-source Windows application for file transfer. We were able to identify that this activity led to a BlackCat (aka ALPHV) infection, and actors also used SpyBoy, a terminator that tampers with protection provided by agents.
·trendmicro.com·
Malvertising Used as Entry Vector for BlackCat Actors Also Leverage SpyBoy Terminator
MAR-10400779-1.v1 – Zimbra 1
MAR-10400779-1.v1 – Zimbra 1
CISA received seven files for analysis. Six Java Server Pages (JSP) webshells and a Bourne Again SHell (bash) file. Five JSP webshell files are designed to parse inbound requests for commands for execution, download files, and upload files. One JSP webshell file contains a form with input fields that prompts the attacker to enter the command in the input box and click "run" to execute. The command output will be displayed in a JSP page. The bash file is designed to perform ldapsearch queries and store the output into a newly created directory.
·cisa.gov·
MAR-10400779-1.v1 – Zimbra 1
SysJoker analyzing the first (macOS) malware of 2022!
SysJoker analyzing the first (macOS) malware of 2022!
Earlier today (January 11th), Researchers at Intezer published an report titled, “New SysJoker Backdoor Targets Windows, Linux, and macOS.” In this report, they detailed a new cross-platform backdoor they named SysJoker. Though initially discovered on Linux, the Intezer researchers shortly thereafter also found both Windows and Mac versions: "SysJoker was first discovered during an active attack on a Linux-based web server of a leading educational institution. After further investigation, we found that SysJoker also has Mach-O and Windows PE versions." -Intezer
·objective-see.com·
SysJoker analyzing the first (macOS) malware of 2022!
MAR-10400779-1.v1 – Zimbra 1
MAR-10400779-1.v1 – Zimbra 1
CISA received seven files for analysis. Six Java Server Pages (JSP) webshells and a Bourne Again SHell (bash) file. Five JSP webshell files are designed to parse inbound requests for commands for execution, download files, and upload files. One JSP webshell file contains a form with input fields that prompts the attacker to enter the command in the input box and click "run" to execute. The command output will be displayed in a JSP page. The bash file is designed to perform ldapsearch queries and store the output into a newly created directory.
·cisa.gov·
MAR-10400779-1.v1 – Zimbra 1
SysJoker analyzing the first (macOS) malware of 2022!
SysJoker analyzing the first (macOS) malware of 2022!
Earlier today (January 11th), Researchers at Intezer published an report titled, “New SysJoker Backdoor Targets Windows, Linux, and macOS.” In this report, they detailed a new cross-platform backdoor they named SysJoker. Though initially discovered on Linux, the Intezer researchers shortly thereafter also found both Windows and Mac versions: *"SysJoker was first discovered during an active attack on a Linux-based web server of a leading educational institution. After further investigation, we found that SysJoker also has Mach-O and Windows PE versions." -Intezer*
·objective-see.com·
SysJoker analyzing the first (macOS) malware of 2022!
SysJoker analyzing the first (macOS) malware of 2022!
SysJoker analyzing the first (macOS) malware of 2022!
Earlier today (January 11th), Researchers at Intezer published an report titled, “New SysJoker Backdoor Targets Windows, Linux, and macOS.” In this report, they detailed a new cross-platform backdoor they named SysJoker. Though initially discovered on Linux, the Intezer researchers shortly thereafter also found both Windows and Mac versions: *"SysJoker was first discovered during an active attack on a Linux-based web server of a leading educational institution. After further investigation, we found that SysJoker also has Mach-O and Windows PE versions." -Intezer*
·objective-see.com·
SysJoker analyzing the first (macOS) malware of 2022!