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You're M̶u̶t̶e̶d̶ Rooted
You're M̶u̶t̶e̶d̶ Rooted
With a recent market cap of over $100 billion and the genericization of its name, the popularity of Zoom is undeniable. But what about its security? This imperative question is often quite personal, as who amongst us isn't jumping on weekly (daily?) Zoom calls? In this talk, we’ll explore Zoom’s macOS application to uncover several critical security flaws. Flaws, that provided a local unprivileged attacker a direct and reliable path to root. The first flaw, presents itself subtly in a core cryptographic validation routine, while the second is due to a nuanced trust issue between Zoom’s client and its privileged helper component. After detailing both root cause analysis and full exploitation of these flaws, we’ll end the talk by showing how such issues could be avoided …both by Zoom, but also in other macOS applications.
·speakerdeck.com·
You're M̶u̶t̶e̶d̶ Rooted
Uncovering a macOS App Sandbox escape vulnerability: A deep dive into CVE-2022-26706 - Microsoft Security Blog
Uncovering a macOS App Sandbox escape vulnerability: A deep dive into CVE-2022-26706 - Microsoft Security Blog
Microsoft uncovered a vulnerability in macOS that could allow specially crafted codes to escape the App Sandbox and run unrestricted on the system. We shared these findings with Apple, and fix for this vulnerability, now identified as CVE-2022-26706, was included in the security updates on May 16, 2022.
·microsoft.com·
Uncovering a macOS App Sandbox escape vulnerability: A deep dive into CVE-2022-26706 - Microsoft Security Blog
Get root on macOS 12.3.1: proof-of-concepts for Linus Henze's CoreTrust and DriverKit bugs
Get root on macOS 12.3.1: proof-of-concepts for Linus Henze's CoreTrust and DriverKit bugs
Here are two proof-of-concepts for CVE-2022-26766 (CoreTrust allows any root certificate) and CVE-2022-26763 (IOPCIDevice::_MemoryAccess not checking bounds at all), two issues discovered by @LinusHenze and patched in macOS 12.4 / iOS 15.5.
·worthdoingbadly.com·
Get root on macOS 12.3.1: proof-of-concepts for Linus Henze's CoreTrust and DriverKit bugs
macOS Vulnerabilities Hiding in Plain Sight (Black Hat Asia 2022 presentation)
macOS Vulnerabilities Hiding in Plain Sight (Black Hat Asia 2022 presentation)
Sometimes when we publish details and writeups about vulnerabilities we are so focused on the actual bug, that we don't notice others, which might be still hidden inside the details. The same can happen when we read these issues, but if we keep our eyes open we might find hidden gems. Download Slides Download Whitepaper
·blackhat.com·
macOS Vulnerabilities Hiding in Plain Sight (Black Hat Asia 2022 presentation)
From the Front Lines | Unsigned macOS oRAT Malware Gambles For The Win
From the Front Lines | Unsigned macOS oRAT Malware Gambles For The Win
Researchers looking into a new APT group targeting gambling sites with a variety of cross-platform malware recently identified a version of oRAT malware targeting macOS users and written in Go. While neither RATs nor Go malware are uncommon on any platform, including the Mac, the development of such a tool by a previously unknown APT is an interesting turn, signifying the increasing need for threat actors to address the rising occurrence of Macs among their intended targets and victims. In this post, we dig deeper into the technical details of this novel RAT to understand better how it works and how security teams can detect it in their environments.
·sentinelone.com·
From the Front Lines | Unsigned macOS oRAT Malware Gambles For The Win
Storm Cloud on the Horizon: GIMMICK Malware Strikes at macOS
Storm Cloud on the Horizon: GIMMICK Malware Strikes at macOS
In late 2021, Volexity discovered an intrusion in an environment monitored as part of its Network Security Monitoring service. Volexity detected a system running frp, otherwise known as fast reverse proxy, and subsequently detected internal port scanning shortly afterward. This traffic was determined to be unauthorized and the system, a MacBook Pro running macOS 11.6 (Big Sur), was isolated for further forensic analysis. Volexity was able to run Surge Collect to acquire system memory (RAM) and select files of interest from the machine for analysis. This led to the discovery of a macOS variant of a malware implant Volexity calls GIMMICK. Volexity has encountered Windows versions of the malware family on several previous occasions. GIMMICK is used in targeted attacks by Storm Cloud, a Chinese espionage threat actor known to attack organizations across Asia. It is a feature-rich, multi-platform malware family that uses public cloud hosting services (such as Google […]
·volexity.com·
Storm Cloud on the Horizon: GIMMICK Malware Strikes at macOS
L’art de l’évasion How Shlayer hides its configuration inside Apple proprietary DMG files
L’art de l’évasion How Shlayer hides its configuration inside Apple proprietary DMG files
While conducting routine threat hunting for macOS malware on Ad networks, I stumbled upon an unusual Shlayer sample. Upon further analysis, it became clear that this variant was different from the known Shlayer variants such as OSX/Shlayer.D, OSX/Shlayer.E, or ZShlayer. We have dubbed it OSX/Shlayer.F.
·objective-see.org·
L’art de l’évasion How Shlayer hides its configuration inside Apple proprietary DMG files
Unmasking WindTape - Speaker Deck
Unmasking WindTape - Speaker Deck
The offensive macOS cyber capabilities of the WINDSHIFT APT group provide us with the opportunity to gain insight into the Apple-specific approaches employed by an advanced adversary. In this talk we’ll comprehensively dissect OSX.WindTape, a second-stage tool utilized by the WINDSHIFT APT group when targeting Apple systems. First we’ll discuss the malware’s anti-analysis mechanisms, and then once these have been thwarted, we’ll explore its capabilities. To conclude, we’ll present heuristic methods that can generically both detect and prevent WindTape, as well as other advanced macOS threats.
·speakerdeck.com·
Unmasking WindTape - Speaker Deck