In Cleo Harmony before 5.8.0.24, VLTrader before 5.8.0.24, and LexiCom before 5.8.0.24, an unauthenticated user can import and execute arbitrary Bash or PowerS…
I just wanted to make you all aware of what happened over the weekend. On Sunday afternoon, Harry Sintonenen made us aware that several security related websites posted articles about the "CRITICAL curl security flaw". We announced that as severity LOW earlier this week. How and why did this massive severiy level bump happen?
DrayTek Routers Exploited in Massive Ransomware Campaign - Forescout
Our 2024 Dray:Break report revealed 14 new vulnerabilities in DrayTek devices See our upcoming presentation at Black Hat Europe for more details PRODAFT shared threat intelligence from 2023 on a ransomware campaign exploiting DrayTek devices This is the first time this campaign is discussed publicly Our analysis shows sophisticated attack workflows to deploy ransomware including possible: Zero-day vulnerabilities Credential harvesting and password cracking VPN and tunneling abuse
Serbian police used Cellebrite to unlock, then plant spyware, on a journalist's phone | TechCrunch
Amnesty said it found NoviSpy, an Android spyware linked to Serbian intelligence, on the phones of several members of Serbian civil society following police stops.
Personal Data of Rhode Island Residents Breached in Large Cyberattack - The New York Times
An “international cybercriminal group” harvested the personal data of potentially hundreds of thousands of people from the state’s social services and health insurance systems, officials said.
The Dirty Pipe Vulnerability — The Dirty Pipe Vulnerability documentation
This is the story of CVE-2022-0847, a vulnerability in the Linux kernel since 5.8 which allows overwriting data in arbitrary read-only files. This leads to privilege escalation because unprivileged processes can inject code into root processes. It is similar to CVE-2016-5195 “Dirty Cow” but is easier to exploit. The vulnerability was fixed in Linux 5.16.11, 5.15.25 and 5.10.102.
300,000+ Prometheus Servers and Exporters Exposed to DoS Attacks
In this research, we uncovered several vulnerabilities and security flaws within the Prometheus ecosystem. These findings span across three major areas: information disclosure, denial-of-service (DoS), and code execution. We found that exposed Prometheus servers or exporters, often lacking proper authentication, allowed attackers to easily gather sensitive information, such as credentials and API keys. Additionally, we identified an alarming risk of DoS attacks stemming from the exposure of pprof debugging endpoints, which, when exploited, could overwhelm and crash Prometheus servers, Kubernetes pods and other hosts.
Socks5Systemz, identified last year during large-scale distribution campaigns involving Privateloader, Smokeloader, and Amadey, has actually been active since 2013. This malware was sold as a standalone product or integrated into other malware as a SOCKS5 proxy module. Such malware included, at least, Andromeda, Smokeloader and Trickbot. In recent months, Bitsight TRACE investigated a Socks5Systemz botnet with 250,000 compromised systems at its peak, geographically dispersed across almost every country in the world. * The proxy service PROXY.AM, active since 2016, exploits the botnet to provide its users with proxy exit nodes and enable them to pursue broader criminal objectives.
Teaching an Old Framework New Tricks: The Dangers of Windows UI Automation | Akamai
Akamai security researcher Tomer Peled explored new ways to use and abuse Microsoft's UI Automation framework and discovered an attack technique that evades endpoint detection and response (EDR). To exploit this technique, a user must be convinced to run a program that uses UI Automation. This can lead to stealthy command execution, which can harvest sensitive data, redirect browsers to phishing websites, and more. Detection of this technique is challenging in several ways, including for EDR. All EDR technologies we have tested against this technique were unable to find any malicious activity. This technique can be used on every Windows endpoint with operating system XP and above. In this blog post, we provide a full write-up on how to (ab)use the UI Automation framework (including possible attacks that could leverage it) and we present a proof of concept (PoC) for each abuse vector we discuss. We also provide detection and mitigation options.
Getting a taste of your own medicine: Threat actor MUT-1244 targets offensive actors, leaking hundreds of thousands of credentials | Datadog Security Labs
In this post, we describe our in-depth investigation into a threat actor to which we have assigned the identifier MUT-1244. MUT-1224 uses two initial access vectors to compromise their victims, both leveraging the same second-stage payload: a *phishing campaign targeting thousands of academic researchers and a large number of trojanized GitHub repositories, such as proof-of-concept code for exploiting known CVEs. Over 390,000 credentials, believed to be for WordPress accounts, have been exfiltrated to the threat actor through the malicious code in the trojanized "yawpp" GitHub project, masquerading as a WordPress credentials checker. Hundreds of victims of MUT-1244 were and are still being compromised. Victims are believed to be offensive actors—including pentesters and security researchers, as well as malicious threat actors— and had sensitive data such as SSH private keys and AWS access keys exfiltrated. We assess that MUT-1244 has overlap with a campaign tracked in previous research reported on the malicious npm package 0xengine/xmlrpc and the malicious GitHub repository hpc20235/yawpp.
Oasis Security Research Team Discovers Microsoft Azure MFA Bypass
Oasis Security's research team uncovered a critical vulnerability in Microsoft's Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) implementation, allowing attackers to bypass it and gain unauthorized access to the user’s account, including Outlook emails, OneDrive files, Teams chats, Azure Cloud, and more. Microsoft has more than 400 million paid Office 365 seats, making the consequences of this vulnerability far-reaching. The bypass was simple: it took around an hour to execute, required no user interaction and did not generate any notification or provide the account holder with any indication of trouble.
Unveiling Dark Internet Service Providers: Bulletproof Hosting | by team | Dec, 2024 | Medium
Bulletproof hosting services provide the infrastructure for cybercriminal activities, enabling criminals to evade legal constraints and are often used for malware, hacking attacks, fraudulent…
'Operation Digital Eye' Attack Targets European IT Orgs
A Chinese threat actor infiltrated several IT and security companies in a bring-your-own VS code, with an eye to carrying out a supply-chain-based espionage attack.
Compromising OpenWrt Supply Chain via Truncated SHA-256 Collision and Command Injection - Flatt Security Research
In this article, I explained how I could compromise the sysupgrade.openwrt.org service by exploiting the command injection and the SHA-256 collision. As I never found the hash collision attack in a real-world application, I was surprised that I could successfully exploit it by brute-forcing hashes.
Fraudulent shopping sites tied to cybercrime marketplace taken offline
The investigation began in the autumn of 2022, following reports of fraudulent phone calls in which scammers impersonated bank employees to extract sensitive information, such as addresses and security answers, from victims. The stolen data was traced back to a specialised online marketplace that operated as a central hub for the trade of illegally obtained information.A central hub for cyber...
On These Apps, the Dark Promise of Mothers Sexually Abusing Children
Smartphone apps downloaded from Apple and Google can allow parents and other abusers to connect with pedophiles who pay to watch — and direct — criminal behavior.
BrazenBamboo Weaponizes FortiClient Vulnerability to Steal VPN Credentials via DEEPDATA
KEY TAKEAWAYS Volexity discovered and reported a vulnerability in Fortinet's Windows VPN client, FortiClient, where user credentials remain in process memory after a user authenticates to the VPN. This vulnerability was abused by BrazenBamboo in their DEEPDATA malware. BrazenBamboo is the threat actor behind development of the LIGHTSPY malware family. LIGHTSPY variants have been discovered for all major operating systems, including iOS, and Volexity has recently discovered a new Windows variant. In July 2024, Volexity identified exploitation of a zero-day credential disclosure vulnerability in Fortinet’s Windows VPN client that allowed credentials to be stolen from the memory of the client’s process. This vulnerability was discovered while analyzing a recent sample of the DEEPDATA malware family. DEEPDATA is a modular post-exploitation tool for the Windows operating system that is used to gather a wide range of information from target devices. Analysis of the sample revealed a plugin that was designed to […]
Why Phishers Love New TLDs Like .shop, .top and .xyz
Phishing attacks increased nearly 40 percent in the year ending August 2024, with much of that growth concentrated at a small number of new generic top-level domains (gTLDs) -- such as .shop, .top, .xyz -- that attract scammers with rock-bottom…
Unidentified Threat Actor Utilizes Android Malware to Target High-Value Assets in South Asia
The team at CYFIRMA analyzed a malicious Android sample designed to target high-value assets in Southern Asia. This sample, attributed to an unknown threat actor, was generated using the Spynote Remote Administration Tool. While the specifics of the targeted asset remain confidential, it is likely that such a target would attract the interest of APT groups. However, we are restricted from disclosing further details about the actual target and its specific region. For a comprehensive analysis, please refer to the detailed report
Log In POLITICO Pro Home Latest news Romanian elections War in Ukraine French political crisis Newsletters Podcasts Poll of Polls Policy news Events News Politics Hungarian CIA reportedly spied on EU officials
Officials from EU anti-fraud office were allegedly followed, wiretapped and had their laptops hacked by Hungary’s intelligence agency.