In 2018, EFF along with researchers from Lookout Security published a report describing the Advanced Persistent Threat (APT) we dubbed "Dark Caracal." Now we have uncovered a new Dark Caracal campaign operating since March of 2022, with hundreds of infections across more than a dozen countries. In this report we will present evidence that the cyber mercenary group Dark Caracal is still active and continues to be focused on Latin America, as was reported last year. We have discovered that Dark Caracal, using the Bandook spyware, is currently infecting over 700 computers in Central and South America, primarily in The Dominican Republic and Venezuela.
CVD, EU-DSGVO and revDSG - A personal responsible disclosure experience of a data breach in the Swiss cyber landscape in 2022/23
n late November 2022, a few days after ETH Alumni launched their new feature “Who is who” which allows them to look up and connect to other members, I came across a severe access control vulnerability. Without any authorization over the internet, it allowed extracting at least 35418 member profiles, including full name, postal address, nationality, title, graduation field, study start year, gender, profile picture and hashed passwords.
On 02 February 2023, an alert triggered in a Huntress-protected environment. At first glance, the alert itself was fairly generic - a combination of certutil using the urlcache flag to retrieve a remote resource and follow-on scheduled task creation - but further analysis revealed a more interesting set of circumstances. By investigating the event in question and pursuing root cause analysis (RCA), Huntress was able to link this intrusion to a recently-announced vulnerability as well as to a long-running post-exploitation framework linked to prominent ransomware groups.
UZH -University of Zurich - Cyberattack on the University of Zurich
The University of Zurich is currently the target of a serious cyberattack. The perpetrators appear to be acting in a very professional manner and are part of a current accumulation of attacks on educational and health institutions. Several attacks have been carried out on universities in German-speaking countries in recent weeks, resulting in suspension of their IT services for extended periods of time. The attacks are usually carried out by compromising several individual accounts and systems.
Incendie OVH : une première décision de condamnation
Le tribunal juge qu’en stockant les 3 réplications de sauvegarde au même endroit que le serveur principal, OVH engage sa responsabilité contractuelle au titre du contrat de sauvegarde. Une ligne est en train de se dessiner dans la jurisprudence OVH : d’un côté les sociétés qui avaient pris soin de souscrire, en supplément, un contrat de sauvegarde et peuvent revendiquer une indemnisation, et d’un autre côté celles qui n’avaient pas pris cette précaution et n’ont que leurs yeux pour pleurer.
AI deepfake 'news anchors' found in pro-China footage on social media, research firm says - Hong Kong Free Press HKFP
The “news broadcasters” appear stunningly real, but they are AI-generated deepfakes in first-of-their-kind propaganda videos that a research report published Tuesday attributed to Chinese state-aligned actors. The fake anchors — for a fictious news outlet called Wolf News — were created by artificial intelligence software and appeared in footage on social media that seemed to […]
Britain and US make major move against ransomware gangs by sanctioning seven individuals - The Record from Recorded Future News
The United Kingdom and United States on Thursday sanctioned seven people connected to what officials have told The Record is a single network behind the Conti and Ryuk ransomware gangs as well as the Trickbot banking trojan. The sanctions are described as the first major move of a “new campaign of concerted action” between Britain and the United States, and insiders say that further actions should be expected later this year.
Today, everything is “smart” or “intelligent”. We have smartphones, smart cars, smart doorbells, etc. Being "smart" means performing actions depending on the context, the environment, or user actions. For a while, backdoors and trojans have implemented screenshot capabilities. From an attacker’s point of view, it’s interesting to “see” what’s displayed on the victim’s computer.
2023 Crypto Crime Trends: Illicit Cryptocurrency Volumes Reach All-Time Highs Amid Surge in Sanctions Designations and Hacking
Every year, we publish our estimates of illicit cryptocurrency activity to demonstrate the power of blockchains’ transparency – these kinds of estimates aren’t possible in traditional finance – and to teach investigators and compliance professionals about the latest trends in cryptocurrency-related crime that they need to know about. What could those estimates look like in a year like 2022? Last year was one of the most tumultuous in cryptocurrency history, with several large firms imploding, including Celsius, Three Arrows Capital, FTX, and others — some amid allegations of fraud.
Sliver Malware With BYOVD Distributed Through Sunlogin Vulnerability Exploitations - ASEC BLOG
Sliver is an open-source penetration testing tool developed in the Go programming language. Cobalt Strike and Metasploit are major examples of penetration testing tools used by many threat actors, and various attack cases involving these tools have been covered here on the ASEC blog. Recently, there have been cases of threat actors using Sliver in addition to Cobalt Strike and Metasploit. The ASEC (AhnLab Security Emergency response Center) analysis team is monitoring attacks against systems with either unpatched vulnerabilities or misconfigured settings. During this process, we have recently discovered a Sliver backdoor being installed through what is presumed to be vulnerability exploitation on certain software. Not only did threat actors use the Sliver backdoor, but they also used the BYOVD (Bring Your Own Vulnerable Driver) malware to incapacitate security products and install reverse shells.
Today, Microsoft’s Digital Threat Analysis Center (DTAC) is attributing a recent influence operation targeting the satirical French magazine Charlie Hebdo
Onenote Malware: Classification and Personal Notes
During the past 4 months Microsoft Onenote file format has been (ab)used as Malware carrier by different criminal groups. While the main infection vector is still on eMail side - so nothing really relevant to write on - the used techniques, the templates and the implemented code to inoculate Malware changed a lot. So it…
OneNote is a software part of the Office suite, commonly used within most organisations for note-keeping, task management and more. In the last year, OneNote gained more attention from a security perspective, mostly thanks to the research paper published by Emeric Nasi.
No Macro? No Worries. VSTO Being Weaponized by Threat Actors
A software development toolset, VSTO is available in Microsoft’s Visual Studio IDE. It enables Office Add-In’s (a type of Office application extension) to be developed in .NET and also allows for Office documents to be created that will deliver and execute these Add-In’s.
Cybercrime: Les hackers avaient aussi sévi en Suisse
Les autorités américaines ont récemment démantelé Hive, un des principaux réseaux mondiaux d’attaques au rançongiciel. Il avait notamment ciblé le groupe automobile Emil Frey et les magasins MediaMarkt.
Admins, hosting providers, and the French Computer Emergency Response Team (CERT-FR) warn that attackers actively target VMware ESXi servers unpatched against a two-year-old remote code execution vulnerability to deploy ransomware.
Ransomware : des centaines de serveurs VMware ESXi pris dans une vaste campagne
Déclenchée ce vendredi 3 février, une vaste campagne d’infection avec ransomware frappe les serveurs VMware ESXi à travers le monde. La France ne fait pas exception. L’échelle suggère une opération automatisée.
Campagne d’exploitation d’une vulnérabilité affectant VMware ESXi
Le 03 février 2023, le CERT-FR a pris connaissance de campagnes d'attaque ciblant les hyperviseurs VMware ESXi dans le but d'y déployer un rançongiciel. Dans l'état actuel des investigations, ces campagnes d'attaque semblent exploiter la vulnérabilité CVE-2021-21974, pour laquelle un correctif est disponible depuis le 23 février 2021. Cette vulnérabilité affecte le service Service Location Protocol (SLP) et permet à un attaquant de réaliser une exploitation de code arbitraire à distance. Les systèmes actuellement visés seraient des hyperviseurs ESXi en version 6.x et antérieures à 6.7.
Un ransomware attaque les clients ESXi des hébergeurs français (MAJ)
Plusieurs alertes ont été lancées par différents hébergeurs sur une campagne d'attaque par ransomware concernant des serveurs basés sur l'hyperviseur ESXi de VMware. OVH a dans un premier temps identifié le rançongiciel Nevada dans un blog avant de corriger son message.
Exploitation of GoAnywhere MFT zero-day vulnerability
On Thursday, February 2, 2023, security reporter Brian Krebs published a warning on Mastodon about an actively exploited zero-day vulnerability affecting on-premise instances of Fortra’s GoAnywhere MFT managed file transfer solution. Fortra (formerly HelpSystems) evidently published an advisory on February 1 behind authentication; there is no publicly accessible advisory.