Naturenibble

Which Animals Have Two Brains?

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When I’m having trouble trying to figure out a problem, and I just can’t wrap my brain around the solution, I think of the old saying, “Two heads are better than one.” Well, what about two brains? Did you know that some animals, including humans, have two or more brains?

I know, it sounds like science fiction or maybe even a horror movie, ”The Human with Two Brains.” But, it’s true. You probably think I’m crazy, but let’s get into a few examples of animals with two brains.

These incredible and complex creatures are all around us. Not only do humans have two brains, but many other animals do too. You’ll soon find out that I haven’t lost my mind.

Octopus (Octopoda)

According to Scientific American, octopuses and their close relatives, ten-armed squid and cuttlefish, stand apart from all invertebrates. They are ”deep-sea thinkers.” Octopus brains let them remember things, recognize other sea creatures, and explore objects.

Even though they’re invertebrates, their brains act similar to our own. That’s where the similarities to vertebrates end. These Cephalopods have brains that aren’t only in their heads but in their eight arms.

So, octopuses actually have nine brains. Each arm has a unique set of neurons that act independently from each other. Each arm can taste, touch and control feelings using hundreds of sensors.

In fact, the Smithsonian Institute says that octopuses can finish puzzles, open jars and untie knots with their arms. They are masters at ambushing their prey, which are fish, jellyfish and crustaceans. The 300 different species of octopus live in all the oceans of the world.

Humans (Homo sapien)

People have two organs that think for them. Both of these are made up of the same types of neurons and tissue. One is the brain in your head and the other is in your digestive system. They each control different functions in your body.

Your guts and brain are connected, so when you feel anxiety, it disrupts your digestion. Have you ever had to give a speech or walk into a room of new people, and … Read the rest of the story.

Which Animals Do Not Have a Heart?

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”Follow your heart. Your heart is the right guide in everything big.” I often follow this sage advice, but what about animals that don’t have hearts?

I’m not talking figuratively about someone who doesn’t seem to have feelings. I’m talking literally about animals that don’t have hearts. Stranger than fiction, you might be thinking.

Several animals live without hearts. They don’t need it to pump blood or carry oxygen through their circulatory systems. It seems unimaginable, but these creatures have everything they need to live without a heart.

Let’s learn more about these incredible animals, and how they function without a heart.

1. Starfish (Asteroidea)

Starfish live in almost all water environments, but mostly in the oceans. They eat oysters, clams, plankton, and even other starfish. Since starfish don’t have teeth, they swallow their food whole.

Starfish don’t have a circulatory system that pumps blood through their bodies. Instead of a vascular system with blood, they have a water vascular system that carries seawater through their systems. They have open circulatory systems.

This means the seawater moves through the body cavity but without the help of a heart. Seawater, instead of a heart, moves nutrients through their bodies. The vascular system extends down each leg of the starfish.

As the water moves through the legs, it provides nutrition, movement, and the ability to hunt prey.

2. Sea Anemone (Cnidaria)

Sea anemones attach themselves to hard surfaces or live at the bottom of the ocean in the soft sand. Most of them live in tropical waters but several have adapted to cold seawater. Many people call them the ”flowers of the sea” because of their colorful petal-like tentacles.

These tentacles might be as delicate as a flower, but they capture any prey that gets too close. Sea anemones eat crabs, small fish, mollusks, and many other sea organisms. Since sea anemones don’t have a heart, their stomach serves as their circulatory system.

This form of circulation is called gastrovascular. It provides nutrients and removes waste from the body by diffusion or the movement of seawater moving through the cells.… Read the rest of the story.

Coyote vs. Raccoon

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Have you ever heard the tell-tale sound of your trash being knocked over at night and thought, “those damn raccoons!” The chances are high that you’re correct. But have you ever wondered if it may be a coyote? Do they even raid trashcans?

And if they do, what other similarities, or differences, do they have with raccoons?

Although coyotes and raccoons are classified under the “dog-like” suborder of animals, coyotes are closely related to dogs. In contrast, raccoons are part of the omnivorous, arboreal, and five-toed Procyonid family. Raccoons are, in fact, more closely related to mustelids (weasels and badgers).

Although their classification and genetics are definitely at odds, are there any similarities between coyotes and raccoons in appearance, behavior, distribution, or ecology? And what happens if they meet in the wild?

Physical Features, Relatedness And Taxonomical Differences Between Coyotes And Raccoons

Taxonomy Of Coyotes And Raccoons

To better understand what an animal is and the differences between different animals, we need to look at how researchers have classified them.

The best starting point is through taxonomy, how an organism is related to other organisms.

Coyote

Kingdom       –       Animalia

Phylum         –        Chordata

Class              –       Mammalia

Order             –       Carnivora

Suborder       –       Caniformia

Family           –       Canidae

Genus            –       Canis

Species          –        latrans

Raccoon

Kingdom      –           Animalia

Phylum         –           Chordata

Class             –            Mammalia

Order           –             Carnivora

Suborder      –            Caniformia

Family          –             Procyonidae

Genus           –             Procyon

Species         –              lotor… Read the rest of the story.

Coyote vs. Hyena

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I’ll be honest; this question may have been misleading for me as well! That “versus” made me wonder if this should be a “death battle” scenario. Now, sorry to disappoint, but that’s not the focus of this blog.

Instead, we’ll take a look at the facilitating differences between coyotes and hyenas. But, if you are looking for a fight, read to the end; there may be a surprise waiting for you!

Coyotes and hyenas have many differences. Coyotes are similar to medium-sized dogs in size, appearance, and behavior; they are also closely related to dogs and wolves. Hyenas have similar behavior to dogs but are more closely related to cats, while mongoose and civets are their closest relatives.

Genetically speaking, the differences between coyotes and hyenas are vast. But do the differences stop there? Or are there other dividing lines, like habitat, food sources, and hunting strategies?

And with all that’s different, are there any similarities?

Anatomical, Phylogenetic And Classification Differences Between Coyotes And Hyenas

Taxonomy Of Coyotes And Hyenas

According to the Merriam-Webster Dictionary, Taxonomy is the “orderly classification of plants and animals according to their presumed natural relationships.”

It is the way we categorize and make sense of the world around us. When we compare a coyote and hyena by taxonomy and nomenclature, we can see on a genetic level where certain traits are shared and where they differ.

Coyote

Kingdom    –         Animalia

Phylum      –         Chordata

Class           –         Mammalia

Order          –         Carnivora

Suborder    –         Caniformia

Family        –          Canidae

Genus         –          Canis

Species       –           latrans

Hyena

Kingdom    –         Animalia

Phylum      –          Chordata

Class           –          Mammalia

Order          –          Carnivora

Suborder    –          Feliformia

Family        … Read the rest of the story.

8 Different Types of Forests in Australia

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Australia forms part of the Oceania Continent. It is characterized by hot, dry conditions, with the massive “Outback” region making up its bulk. However, would you believe that this hot, dry region is also home to some spectacular forests? Below we look at the types of forests found in Australia.

The total forested area of Australia is around 331 million acres, which is around 17% of the country, divided into eight forest types. The bulk of the forested areas are found in Queensland (39%), the Northern Territory (18%), Western Australia (16%), and New South Wales (15%).

Australia is a vast country (2969 million square miles) with different microclimates spread across it. These localized conditions, in turn, influence the type of vegetation, and by extension, the type of forest found there. But where exactly do they occur? And what differentiates them?

An Overview Of The Types Of Forests Found In Australia

Globally, the three broad classifications for forests are Tropical, Temperate, and Boreal.

Each of these forests differs in location, climate (rainfall and temperature), altitude, parent geology, and species found.

The forests which are found in Australia fall under Tropical and Temperate Rainforests.

Australia is located in the Southern Hemisphere at 25.2744° S, 133.7751° E, far from the equator, but on top of the tropic of Capricorn. So, although there are no equatorial forests, the occurrence of tropical forests is not surprising.

Australia’s northern regions are tropical, moving down the east coast to subtropical and temperate in the southeast.

Both the southwest and some areas in the southeast are classified as Mediterranean climates.

Forests cover around 17% of Australia’s landmass. Of these forests, 98% are considered to be “native”; while the rest are “commercial plantations” and “other” (small scale planted forests, farms, and alien species).

When looking at a distribution map, we see that Australia’s forests follow the coastline almost the entire way around, except for the northwest region.

Australia’s forests have been divided into eight different “types.”

These categories are based on the prominent species found there or the structure of the forest itself.

The eight types of forest are:

Acacia

… Read the rest of the story.

Coyote vs. Wolf vs. Fox

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Have you ever been sitting around the campfire, in the wilderness, on a cool evening and heard a distant howling? And then did you wonder whether it was a coyote or a wolf? Or maybe you were out hiking, and you could have sworn you saw a fox dart into a hole, but maybe it was a coyote? Well, if you’ve ever been confused between the three, you’re in luck as we look at coyote vs. wolf vs. fox.

Although they are all part of the dog family (Canidae), there are some differences between coyotes, wolves and foxes. Wolves, on average, are 88lb; coyotes are 35lbs, and foxes are 14lb. Wolves prey on larger animals as a pack, coyotes’ medium animals alone, and foxes smaller animals alone.

Aside from size and what they eat, are coyotes, wolves, and foxes really so different? What are some of their similarities? Do they ever get into conflicts, and what are their behaviors amongst themselves and each other?

The Coyote, The Wolf And The Fox, Differences In Anatomy, Ancestry And Classification

Taxonomy Of Coyotes, Wolves And Foxes

When we speak about taxonomy, we are just talking about how different animals are grouped according to their features and genetic make-up.

By using nomenclature and taxonomy, we can quickly tell how related any two (or three) different species may be.

Below the taxonomical listing are compared for these three species.

Kingdom

Animalia

All three

Phylum

Chordata

All three

Class

Mammalia

All three

Order

Carnivora

All three

Suborder

Caniformia

All three

Family

Canidae

All three

Genus

Coyote

Canis

Wolf

Canis

Fox

Vulpes

Species

Coyote

Latrans

Wolf

Lupus, rufus, lycaon

Fox

lagopus, zerda, pallida, cana, chama, corsac, ferrilata, velox, macrotis, rueppellii, bengalensis, vulpes.

Right from the start, when we compare coyotes, wolves and foxes, we see that they are all closely related.

They are all dog-like carnivores in the Canid family. The first divide happens at the genus level, where foxes break off into their own group, while coyotes and wolves keep the same genus and separate at the species level.

A few notes. Foxes have different species … Read the rest of the story.

9 Different Types of King Cobra Snakes

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I have always wondered how many different types of King Cobra snakes there are in nature. When researching the topic, I found that there is only one type of King cobra and that some people don’t even regard the King as a real cobra!

King Cobras are the sole member of the genus Ophiophagus hannah, which translates to snake eater. Genetic analysis revealed that the snake was an early offshoot of a genetic lineage that gave rise to the mambas rather than the true cobra genus called Naja.

The Naja genus is widely recognized as “true cobras.” They are the most recognized cobra species and the most widespread. Some people classify any snake that forms part of the Elapidae family as a cobra.

Whatever the case, this article will list some of the best-known types of “true cobras” and also give you some exciting information regarding the King of the Cobras.

Table of Contents

Types of King Cobra Snakes

Characteristics of Cobras

How Do Scientists Measure the Venom of Cobra Snakes?

Types Of Cobras

Caspian Cobra

Philippine Cobra

Samar Cobra

Forest Cobra

Indochinese Spitting Cobra

Chinese Cobra

Indian Cobra

Cape Cobra

Equatorial Spitting Cobra

Conclusion

Types of King Cobra Snakes

When it comes to cobra snakes, there is only one King. In 1945, Charles Mitchill Bogert, an American herpetologist, had the King cobra’s genus Ophiophagus hannah accepted as the species’ valid name. The King cobra is known as the largest venomous snake in the world.

Using cytochrome b, he concluded that the King cobra was more mamba than cobra during a genetic analysis. Although classified as a snake-eating cobra, other cobras are considered more of a “true cobra.”

The King cobra’s average length is 3 meters, although specimens have been found with lengths over 5 meters. They are widely spread over Asia in India, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Myanmar, China, Laos, Vietnam, Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia, Cambodia, and the Philippines.

The King cobra eats other cobras, hence the name King, pythons, rat snakes, and lizards. Due to its slow metabolism, it does not have to eat for months after a satisfying meal.… Read the rest of the story.

41 Different Types of Pythons

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When most of us think of giant constrictor snakes, our first thoughts go to Anacondas (thank you, Hollywood); however, they are not alone! Pythons are another group (genus) of constrictors that are found in various sizes, spread across the globe. These snakes have adapted to a range of different conditions and food types.

Below we’ll take a look at the different types of pythons.

Within the Pythonidae family, 41 species belong to nine different genera. The genus Python (true pythons) currently has ten recognized species: African Rock (and Southern Rock), Angolan, Burmese, Borneo, Malaysian Blood, Myanmar short-tailed, Sumatran, Ball, and Indian Pythons.

With around 40 different species in nine genera, we can expect to see a fair amount of diversity within this snake family. But where are they located? What do they eat? And are there any interesting facts about them?

Table of Contents

A Global Perspective on the Different Species of Pythons

A Breakdown of the Genera in the Pythonidae Family

Pythons in the Genus Antaresia

1. Children’s Python (Antaresia childreni)

2. Spotted Python/Eastern Children’s Python (Antaresia maculosa)

3. Pygmy Python (Antaresia perthensis)

4. Papuan Spotted Python (Antaresia papuensis)

5. Stimson’s Python/Large-blotched Python (Antaresia stimsoni)

Pythons in the Genus Apodora

1. Papuan Olive Python/Papuan Python (Apodora papuana)

Pythons in the Genus Aspidites

1. Black-headed Python (Aspidites melanocephalus)

2. Ramsay’s Python/Woma Python (Aspidites ramsayi)

Pythons in the Genus Bothrochilus (Leiopython)

1. D’Albertis Python/Northern White-lipped Python (Bothrochilus albertisii)

2. Biak White-lipped Python (Bothrochilus biakensis)

3. Bismarck Ringed Python (Bothrochilus boa)

4. Karimui Basin White-lipped Python (Bothrochilus fredparkeri)

5. Huon Peninsula White-lipped Python (Bothrochilus huonensis)

6. Southern Whitelip Python/Southern White-lipped Python (Bothrochilus meridionalis)

7. Wau White-lipped Python (Bothrochilus montanus)

Pythons in the Genus Liasis

1. Brown Water Python (Liasis fuscus)

2. Macklot’s Python/Freckled Python (Liasis mackloti)

3. Olive Python (Liasis olivaceus)

Pythons in the Genus Malayopython

1. Reticulated Python (Malayopython reticulatus)

2. Timor Python/Lesser Sundas Python (Malayopython timoriensis)

Pythons in the Genus Morelia

1. Centralian Carpet Python (Morelia bredli)

2. Rough-scaled Python (Morelia carinata)

3. Diamond Python/Carpet Python (Morelia spilota)

4. Green Tree Python/Southern Green Python (Morelia viridis)

Pythons in the Genus Python

1. Anchieta’s Dwarf Python/Angolan Python (Python anchietae)

2. Burmese Python (Python bivittatus)

3. Bornean Short-tailed Python (Python breitensteini)

4. Brongersma’s short-tailed python (Python Brongersmai)

5. Sumatran Short-tailed

… Read the rest of the story.

Coyote vs. Pitbull

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Whenever wild animals encroach on our urban areas and start crossing paths with our domesticated pets, we start wondering if there are any safety issues we should be concerned about. We also are naturally inclined to worry about how well our dog would fair against a wild hunter. A question that is commonly raised is what would happen if a coyote faced a pitbull?

Coyotes are weaker and smaller than Pitbulls. Coyotes are wild hunters and scavengers, but not fighters. Pitbulls often dominate coyotes in altercations based on their athletic build, size difference, and superior jaw strength. A pack of coyotes is more dangerous to a Pitbull than an individual.

The physical traits and behaviors of both the coyote and the pitbull breeds will determine whether these two would be any match for each other. The below statistics may help us imagine the outcome of this hypothetical clash.

Table of Contents

About the Coyote

Coyote Distribution

Coyote Physical Attributes

Average Coyote Attributes:

Coyote Diet

Common Coyote Diet:

About the Pitbull

Pitbull Physical Attributes

Average Pitbull Attributes:

Pitbull Diet

Balanced Diet Ratios:

Conclusion

About the Coyote

Coyote (Canis latrans), also called brush wolf or prairie wolf is a member of the dog family (Canidae) that is smaller than the wolf with a more slight build. The coyote is a prevalent character in Native American folklore, usually depicted as a trickster that alternately assumes the form of a coyote or a man. There are 19 recognized coyote subspecies.

Coyotes have a flexible social organization, living either in a strong family unit or in packs of loosely-knit, unrelated individuals. They communicate with a distinctive yapping call, which at night often escalates into a boisterous wolf-like serenade. The coyote is primarily nocturnal.

Both members of a breeding pair of territorial coyotes will defend their territory against other coyotes and predators. Territories commonly are marked with urine and feces, and some believe that howling indicates that the territory is claimed. Most territories range from 10 to 40 square km (4 to 15 square miles).

Coyote Distribution

The coyote is often depicted in the tales of Native Americans … Read the rest of the story.

3 Main Types of Squirrels

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With over 50 genera and 268 species, squirrels have adapted to living in a wide variety of conditions. All squirrels have lean bodies and characteristic bushy tails, but the different types of squirrels show significant variation in size, coloring, and behavior.

There are over 200 different types of squirrels divided into 50 genera. Squirrels are grouped into one of three categories: flying, ground, and tree squirrels. Flying squirrels have patagia and live in trees. Tree squirrels also live in trees but have no patagia. Ground squirrels live in burrows.

Squirrels are exemplary students of Darwinian theories of evolution; these tiny creatures have rapidly evolved into easily distinguishable species in response to the environmental stresses placed on their colonies.

Table of Contents

The Three Main Types of Squirrels

Flying Squirrels

How Does a Flying Squirrel Glide?

How Far Can a Flying Squirrel Glide?

Geographical Distribution of Flying Squirrels

Behaviour and Habitat of Flying Squirrels

Are Flying Squirrels Pests?

What are the Three Flying Squirrel Types Found in America?

Ground Squirrels

The Ins and Outs of a Ground Squirrel’s Burrow

A Ground Squirrels Defence System

Combat Relations Between Rattlesnakes And Ground Squirrels

Geographical Distribution of Ground Squirrels

Ground Squirrels Preferred Habitat

Are Ground Squirrels Pests?

What Types of Ground Squirrels are Found in North America?

Tree Squirrels

Climbing Adaptations of Tree Squirrels

Climbing Strategies Used to Navigate Small Trees

Climbing Strategies Used to Navigate Thick Trees

Geographical Distribution of Tree Squirrels

Behaviour and Habitat of Tree Squirrels

Are Tree Squirrels Pests?

What Types of Tree Squirrels are Found in America?

Conclusion

The Three Main Types of Squirrels

The taxonomy classification of squirrels places them in the family Sciuridae, which also contains marmots, prairie dogs, and chipmunks, i.e., this is one cute family group. The squirrels in the family Sciuridae are loosely divided into three groups: tree squirrels, ground squirrels, and flying squirrels.

Flying Squirrels

The flying squirrel, also known as the gliding squirrel, is easily distinguishable from the tree and ground squirrels by their trademark “parachute-types wings” called patagia. These “wings” are not true wings and do not grant the … Read the rest of the story.

17 Different Types of Vipers

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There are approximately 200 members of species that belong to the Viper (Viperidae) family. The Viper is a highly developed species; its sophisticated design is revealed in its fangs, scales, predatory tactics, habits, and behaviors resulting from progressive, evolutionary adaptation.

The Viper (Viperidae family) is divided into three subdivisions: Viperinae, Crotalinae, and Azemiopinae. The Viperinae is known as True Viper. Heat-detecting sacs distinguish Crotalinae or Pit Vipers from other Viperids. Azemiopinae is commonly known as Fea Vipers; it is the most primitive Viper.

The Viper is one of the most dangerous serpents across the globe. The lethal injection of its fangs carries highly advanced venom, the product of 60 million years of evolution. Viper bites result in many reported death cases per year.

Table of Contents

Types of Vipers

The Common Characteristics of the Viper

The Viperinae

Atheris- Bush Vipers

Bitis- Puff Adders

Causus- Night Adder

Cerastes- Horned Vipers

Echis- Saw Scaled Vipers or Carpet Vipers

Macrovipera- Large Palearctic Vipers

Pseudocerastes- False Horned Viper

Crotalinae

Agkistrodon- Moccasins

Bothreichis- Palm Vipers or Palm-Pit Vipers

Bothrops- Lanceheads

Crotalus- Rattlesnakes

Gloydius- Asian Moccasins

Ovophis- Mountain Pit Viper

Porthidium- Hognose Pit Vipers

Protobothrops- Pit Vipers

Trimeresurus- Pit Viper

Tropidolaemus- Temple Pit Vipers

Azemiopinae- Fea Vipers

Conclusion

Types of Vipers

Numerous species belong to the Viperidae family; this is subdivided into Viperinae, Crotalinae, and Azemiopinae. They all share common characteristics and features that distinguish the Viperidae.

The Common Characteristics of the Viper

The Viper is so named as it is viviparous; vivi– living and parere– to beget; this means it gives birth to live young. Ovoviviparous describes the hatching of eggs within their bodies and birth live infants. They are the only species of snake to do this, although there are members that oviparous; this is to lay and hatch eggs.

Almost all vipers have vertical, or elliptical, slit-shaped pupils that vary in different sizes per species. Their vertically shaped pupils allow Vipers to detect the physical world on the light ray spectrum at a more extensive range.

The primary physical trait that hallmarks the Viper is its triangular head; this is relevant … Read the rest of the story.

What Do Coyotes Eat? How Do They Hunt?

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Coyotes are born survivors and will do and eat whatever they need to survive. The resilient adaptability of coyotes has made them exciting animals to research regarding their diets and hunting techniques.

Coyotes are omnivores who eat 90% meat and 10% plant-based foods. Coyotes are most active during dawn or dusk when they hunt alone or in pairs. Solitary coyotes primarily hunt small prey, but packs of coyotes will hunt and kill large prey animals. Coyotes can form hunting alliances with badgers.

Coyotes have spread throughout most of America and are one of the most common medium-sized predators living within city limits. The varied environments coyotes call home have forced them to develop unique hunting skills and meal plans.

Table of Contents

Are Coyotes Omnivores or Carnivores?

Do Coyotes Prefer Meat or Vegetables?

What Game Do Wild Coyotes Hunt?

Do Coyotes Eat Cats and Dogs?

When Do Coyotes Hunt?

Do Coyotes Hunt Alone or In Packs?

The Symbiotic Relationship Between Coyotes And Badgers

Coyotes Hunting Patterns And Prey Type

Conclusion

Are Coyotes Omnivores or Carnivores?

Coyotes, like dogs and unlike wolves, are omnivores who eat both meat and plants. Approximately 90% of the coyote’s diet comprises freshly killed or scavenged animal meats, while the remaining 10% is made up of plant-based foods.

These plant-based foods are essential components of a Coyote’s diet. They allow the coyote to survive in desolate areas devoid of suitable prey, i.e., during harsh winters or desert environments.

Do Coyotes Prefer Meat or Vegetables?

Coyotes typically prefer to eat meat-based meals and are not particularly fussy about what meat they’ll eat. Coyotes will hunt and kill fresh prey if available but have been known to eat roadkill, garbage, and rotting meat. The coyote’s motto is “food is food, and beggars can’t be choosers.”

During winter months, when the game becomes scarce, coyotes will begin to supplement their diets with berries, but they have been known to eat other fruit, grass, and even wheat. These plants provide valuable nutrients to the hungry coyote; however, these nutrients are more challenging for the coyote to access.

The sharp canines, … Read the rest of the story.

What Do Coyotes Look Like? How Big? Weight?

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Ever wondered what a coyote looks like or how you can distinguish them from other canines?

I know I have! It turns out that there are some typical physical characteristics that all coyotes share and some that might vary depending on where they live. So, what do coyotes look like?

Typically coyotes are 2 feet tall, measuring 3.3 – 4.3 feet in length, snout to tail. They weigh 20 to 50 pounds; have pointed ears, yellow eyes, slender muzzles, and downward-pointing bushy tails. Their coloring is grayish-brown, with a red-tinged face, ears, and legs, and black-tipped tails.

Coyotes hail from the desert plains of western and central North America. They have expanded across Northern America and Central America and have adapted to their surroundings, including some physical adaptations. So even though there are some typical coyote characteristics, not all coyotes will look the same.

The differences will depend on where the coyotes live.

Table of Contents

What are the Typical Characteristics of a Coyote?

How Do Eastern and Western Coyotes Differ in Appearance?

What is a Coydog?

Conclusion

What are the Typical Characteristics of a Coyote?

Coyotes look a bit like your typical collie dog; this is unsurprising as they also form part of the dog family, Canidae. Coyotes are more lightly built and much smaller than your average wolf but are bigger than foxes.

Coyotes have black-tipped noses, long slender muzzles, pointed and erect ears, and a drooping bushy tail. The tail typically has a black tip. Their eyes are yellow, which is different from your standard domesticated dog eye color, which is brown.

Coyotes are relatively small, standing at only 2 feet in height and measuring 24 inches at the shoulder. They are typically 3.3 – 4.3 feet in length; included in this length are their tails, which measure 11.8 – 16 inches.

The usual coloring for a coyote is greyish-brown to black with red tinges to the face and behind the ears. This reddish tinge can also be seen on the backs of the legs, while the throat and underbellies’ coloration often varies from a light grey … Read the rest of the story.

Where Do Coyotes Live and Sleep?

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The highly intelligent, scrappy Coyote lives by the ethos “Adapt or Die.” These amazing little creatures have proven exceptionally adaptable in the places they choose to live and sleep and, as such, have thrived in a time when many species are endangered and threatened with extinction.

Coyotes live in open plains, prairies, deserts, forests, woodlands, coastlines, and even cities. Coyotes can be found in Mexico, Canada, the USA, and Central America. Coyotes sleep outside in semi-protected shelters unless caring for pups. When caring for puppies, Coyotes live and sleep in dens.

Unlike the unlucky Wile E. Coyote of the Looney Tunes, Coyotes have shown remarkable resilience to changing landscapes and hostile environments. Where other animals have been driven out and forced into a fight for survival; Coyotes have moved in and not only survived but thrived in wildly diverse geographic locations and environments.

Table of Contents

Wild Coyote Habitats

Coyote Subspecies Live in Different Geographical Areas

Where Do Coyotes Sleep in the Wild?

Do Puppies Change Where Coyotes Live and Sleep?

The Urban Migration of Coyotes

Habitat Selection of Urban Coyotes

Territory Size of Urban Coyotes

The Sleeping Arrangements of City Living Coyotes

Conclusion

Wild Coyote Habitats

Wild Coyotes prefer open or lightly wooded areas and are frequent occupants in grasslands (i.e., prairies and open plains) and deserts.

However, Coyotes have proven to be versatile and highly adaptable hunters. Thus, Coyotes have successfully extended their territories into forests, woodlands, and coastlines.

Coyotes living in mountainous regions tend to be slightly bigger, with heavier frames than the traditional desert-dwelling coyotes, characterized by their slim builds and ropey musculature.

(Source: Nature Works; Brittanica)

Coyote Subspecies Live in Different Geographical Areas

When asked to picture a Coyote, most people conjure up a picture of a lean, rangy dog-like animal skittering furtively along the desert plains in search of a meal. Although the Coyote’s original habitat was the wide-open plains of the desert, this is no longer the only place Coyotes live.

Today the nineteen Coyote subspecies can be found throughout Central America, Mexico, the United States of America, and Canada.

(Source: … Read the rest of the story.

10 Different Types of Rattlesnakes

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Rattlesnakes are venomous serpents recognized by their tail end rattle that produces a whirring sound when the tail is rapidly shaken; this is a threat stance to warn prey and ward off predators.

Rattlesnakes belong to the Viper family (Viperidae). The Viperidae family is divided into three subfamilies: Viperinae, Crotalinae, and Azemiopinae. The Rattlesnake species are divided into the Crotalus and Sistrurus of the subfamily of Crotalinae, commonly referred to as Pit Vipers.

All Rattlesnakes are indigenous to the Americas and range from southern Canada to Mexico and Argentina and throughout the United States (US). In the US, the most predominant snakebites are from Rattlesnakes, but they only bite if provoked.

Table of Contents

Types of Rattlesnakes

Crotalinae

Crotalus

Crotalus Adamanteus (Eastern Diamondback Rattlesnakes)

Crotalus Atrox (Western Diamondback / Texas Diamondback)

Crotalus Cerastes (The Sidewinder / Horned Rattlesnake)

Crotalus Durissus (South American Rattlesnake)

Crotalus Horridus (The Timber Rattlesnake)

Crotalus Viridis (Prairie Rattlesnake)

Sistrurus

Sistrurus Miliarius (Pygmy Rattlesnake)

Sistrurus Catenatus (Massasauga)

Sistrurus Tergeminus (Western Massasauga)

Conclusion

Types of Rattlesnakes

There are 36 species of rattlesnakes; there are about 60 to 75 subspecies, all Rattlesnakes are Vipers. The Viper or Viperidae genus is divided into three main divisions- Viperinae, Crotalinae, and Azemiopinae. Rattlesnakes belong to the Crotalinae family.

Crotalinae

The rattlesnakes belong to the Crotalinae family, commonly referred to as Pit Vipers. They are classed according to two heat-detecting organs positioned on their face below their nostrils. These are the only genus to possess these organs, giving them a superior advantage as a predator.

These pits or sacs sense thermal radiation emitted from a warm-blooded animal. The detection range is relatively limited, at about 1 foot. Infrared light passes through tiny pin-hole openings that lead to a membrane with specialized tissues cells that warm and alert the Viperid of the presence of prey.

The membrane comprises an acute arrangement of heat-sensitive receptors that can detect changes in temperatures of 32.0054 °F or less within its range. These pits give the Viperids of the Crotalinae division a sixth sense.

Crotalinae are also characterized by their triangular head, shaped due to the developed venomous … Read the rest of the story.

4 Different Types of Snakes

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There are many different types of snakes. They can be found all over the world, in the wild or kept as pets. These animals have been around on this planet for much longer than humans, and they are fascinating.

Whether you’re just curious or are looking to own one of these precious animals, this article contains all the information you may need on these four popular types of snakes.

Table of Contents

1. Python

Appearance

Habitat

Life Expectancy

Diets

Movement

Hunting

Reproduction

Most Common Species

2. Cobras

Appearance

Habitat

Life Expectancy

Diet

Behavior

Reproduction

Hunting

Threats and Enemies

Cobra Bite

3. Vipers

Appearance

Head Shape

Fangs

Habitat

Behavior

Diet

Hunting

Reproduction

Viper Bite

Effects of a Viper Bite

4. Anacondas

Appearance

Habitat

Behavior

Diet

Hunting

Reproduction

Conclusion

1. Python

The Pythonidae family includes some of the largest snakes in the world. There are currently 41 species in the family, and they live across three continents and are considered to be Old World snakes.

These snakes are constrictors, much like the boa constrictor.

Appearance

The coloring and size of a python vary from one species of python to another. The coloration and patterning can range from elaborately patterned scales to solid colors such as brown or green. This is dependent on their habitats and the need for camouflage.

Habitat

Pythons like warm, rainy regions like those found in Africa, Asia, and Australia. Rain forests are home to many species, but pythons may also be found in grasslands, woods, marshes, rocky outcrops, dunes, and shrubs. Depending on the species, pythons seek refuge in hollows, beneath rocks, abandoned animal burrows, and tree branches.

One species of python has found its home in the Western Hemisphere, despite being native to the Old World. The Burmese python is an invasive species that has been identified in the Florida Everglades, where it is successfully reproducing.

Life Expectancy

The life expectancy of a python is around 25 years. The San Diego Zoo has said that their maximum life expectancy is 35 years of age.

Diets

Pythons eat a variety of foods according to their size. Rodents, lizards, … Read the rest of the story.

Squirrel vs Rat

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Family time in my household can sometimes lead to the development of some really interesting debates. I am often tasked with generating the research—the latest being on the topic Squirrel vs Rat.

Squirrels and rats are rodents that belong to the distinct family called Rodentia. They both have specialized teeth for gnawing. They are both intelligent species. Other than this, they have very little in common concerning behavior, lifespan, and reproduction.

Let’s explore the differences shared between Squirrels and Rats. What happens if a squirrel and a rat are in a fight? Which would be the most suitable choice as a pet? Let us have a deeper look at finding these answers.

Table of Contents

Differences Between Squirrels and Rats

Appearance

Nesting Habits

Diurnal or Nocturnal

Reproductive Habits

Lifespan

Hibernation Patterns

Communication

Diet

Squirrel vs. Rat – Which One is Stronger?

Can Squirrels be Kept as Pets?

Type of Squirrels that are Often Kept as Pets

Can Rats Be Kept as Pets?

Rats that are Often Kept as Pets

Conclusion

Differences Between Squirrels and Rats

While squirrels and rats share similar mental and physical characteristics, their behaviors and life cycles are completely different.

Appearance

Squirrels are larger than rats. They also have thick, bushy tails. Rats, on the other hand, are hairless and thin.

Nesting Habits

Squirrels are more likely to build their nests in trees outside. Rats prefer dark places, generally attics or in cupboards.

Diurnal or Nocturnal

While squirrels are diurnal, this means that they are mostly active during the day. Rats, on the other hand, are nocturnal. They are mostly active at night.

So if you hear any noises in the attic at night, it is highly unlikely that it is a squirrel.  It could be that you are dealing with a rat. Rats possess poor eyesight, and they are largely dependant on their whiskers for direction.

Squirrels possess excellent daytime vision, called peripheral vision.  They hunt for food during the day, protecting themselves from their predators.

Reproductive Habits

There is a distinct difference between the reproductive habits of squirrels and rats.  Squirrels usually mate twice a … Read the rest of the story.

10 Different Types of Water Snakes

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Water snakes are found in and around water bodies or wetlands in the United States.  But just how do you identify them, and how many types of water snakes are there?

Water snakes are nonvenomous harmless native snakes that live in wetlands. There are ten species of water snakes listed in the United States. They are Brown water snake, Concho, Diamondback, Florida Green, Harter’s, Mississippi Green, Plain-bellied, Southern, Northern, and Salt Marsh water snakes.

Water snakes are found abundantly in the US, living near rivers, marshlands, and lakes.  Here we discuss everything you need to know about water snakes and how to identify them when encountering one.

Table of Contents

10 Types of Water Snakes

Brown Water Snake – Nerodia taxispilota

Saltmarsh Water Snake – Nerodia clarkii

Florida Green Water Snake – Nerodia floridana

Southern Water Snake – Nerodia fasciata

Concho water snake – Nerodia paucimaculata

Diamondback water snake – Nerodia rhombifer

Harter’s Water Snake / Brazos River Snake – Nerodia harteri

Mississippi Green water snake – Nerodia cyclopion

Plain-bellied water snake – Nerodia erythrogaster

Northern water snake – Nerodia sipedon

Conclusion

10 Types of Water Snakes

The most frequently encountered and most widespread snakes in the United States are Garter snakes and Water snakes.

Water snakes are of the subfamily Natricinae and are closely related to Garter snakes. Here listed are the ten species of water snakes.

Brown water snake – Nerodia taxispilota

Concho water snake – Nerodia paucimaculata

Diamondback water snake – Nerodia rhombifer

Florida Green water snake – Nerodia floridana

Harter’s water snake / Brazos River snake – Nerodia harteri

Mississippi Green water snake – Nerodia cyclopion

Plain-bellied water snake – Nerodia erythrogaster (with four subspecies)

Southern water snake – Nerodia fasciata (with three subspecies)

Northern water snake – Nerodia sipedon (with four subspecies)

Salt Marsh water snake – Nerodia clarkii (with three subspecies)

Water Snakes

Water snakes are non-venomous snakes found in the US that typically live around water.  Sometimes water snakes are confused with cottonmouths/water moccasin snakes.  Water moccasins are dangerous with a venomous bite.  People unable to tell the two species apart often kill … Read the rest of the story.

35 Different Types of Garter Snakes

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Garter snakes are common snakes found in gardens and backyards throughout the United States.  When you find one of these snakes in your garden, how do you identify them?  In this post, we list all the types of Garter snakes.

Thirty-five species of Garter snakes are found in North America, Quebec, Southern Ontario, and the Gulf of Mexico. They are the Common, Sierra, Butler’s, Santa Cruz, Mexican, Western Terrestrial, Short-headed, Bogert’s, Goldman’s, Checkered, Plains, and Northwestern Garter snakes, to name a few.

Garter snakes are intriguing and a vital part of the ecosystem.  If you want to know how many species exist, look no further; they are all listed here.

The 35 Types of Garter Snakes

Bogert’s Garter Snake – Thamnophis bogerti

Santa Cruz Garter Snake – Thamnophis atratus

Butler’s Garter Snake – Thamnophis butleri

Common Garter Snake – Thamnophis sirtalis

Short-headed Garter Snake – Thamnophis brachystoma

Conant’s Garter Snake – Thamnophis conanti

Golden-headed Garter Snake – Thamnophis chrysocephalus

Black-necked Garter Snake – Thamnophis cyrtopsis

Western Terrestrial Garter Snake – Thamnophis elegans

Sierra Garter Snake – Thamnophis couchii

Mexican Garter Snake – Thamnophis eques

Exiled Garter Snake – Thamnophis exsul

Mexican Wandering Garter Snake – Thamnophis errans

Giant Garter Snake – Thamnophis gigas

Mesoamerican Highlands Garter Snake – Thamnophis fulvus

Godman’s Garter Snake – Thamnophis godmani

Sumichrast’s Garter Snake – Thamnophis sumichrasti

Two-striped Garter Snake – Thamnophis hammondii

Checkered Garter Snake – Thamnophis marcianus

Liner’s Garter Snake – Thamnophis lineri

Plains Garter Snake – Thamnophis radix

Madrean Narrow-headed Garter Snake – Thamnophis unilabialis

Tamaulipan Montane Garter Snake – Thamnophis mendax

Mexican Alpine Blotched Garter Snake – Thamnophis scalaris

Southern Durango Spotted Garter Snake – Thamnophis nigronuchalis

Tepalcatepec Valley Garter Snake – Thamnophis postremus

Northwestern Garter Snake – Thamnophis ordinoides

Western Ribbon Snake – Thamnophis proximus

Rossman’s Garter Snake – Thamnophis rossmani

Eastern Ribbon Snake – Thamnophis sauritus

Mesa Central Blotched Garter Snake – Thamnophis scaliger

Narrow-headed Garter Snake – Thamnophis rufipunctatus

Mexican Pacific Lowlands Garter Snake – Thamnophis validus

Mexican Black-bellied Garter Snake – Thamnophis melanogaster

Yellow-throated Garter Snake – Thamnophis pulchrilatus

The Garter Snake, the Most Common Type … Read the rest of the story.

Fox vs. Bobcat

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The Fox and the Bobcat are two of the world’s most unique and versatile creatures. Many compare the Fox and the Bobcat as they have an overlap of prey items and habitats, but what are the differences between them?

Foxes are closer to dogs, while Bobcats are true cats. Foxes are omnivores that are found naturally across the entire Northern Hemisphere. Bobcats are localized to North America and are strictly carnivores. Foxes vary wildly in size and variety. Bobcats remain broadly similar across the species.

There are some similarities between Foxes and Bobcats, but there are even more differences. Let’s learn about Foxes and Bobcats to better understand them and to compare them more fairly. Here is a broad overview of Foxes and Bobcats for the purposes of comparison.

Table of Contents

The Fox

Fox Biology

Fox Habitats

Fox Diet

The Bobcat

Bobcat Biology

Bobcat Habitats

Bobcat Diet

The Fox vs. The Bobcat

Conclusion

The Fox

The Fox is a species of animal from the Canidae family, which is a family of dog-like carnivoran animals. There are several different species, and sub-species of Foxes found internationally. Some believe there to be more than 30 different sub-species of Foxes.

These animals are fascinating and incredibly versatile. They are found in several different regions and countries internationally and are extremely versatile.

Let’s look a little deeper into some of the important characteristics of Foxes, their habitats, their biology, and their diets, to better compare and differentiate between Foxes and Bobcats.

Fox Biology

Foxes are small to medium-sized animals that are found in several variations of color, size, weight and have varying attributes.

There are 12 true species of Fox, but up to 30 different sub-species found internationally.

The smallest true fox species is the Fennec Fox, found in North Africa and the Middle East, which typically weighs between 1.5 and 3.5 pounds (0.7 – 1.6 kilograms) and grows to between 13.6 and 15.6 inches (34.5 – 39.5cm) long, excluding the 3.5 inches (9cm) long tail.

The largest species of fox in the world is the Red Fox, which is found widespread in … Read the rest of the story.

Fox vs. Raccoon

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Both foxes and raccoons can be found in the wild and urban environments all over North America and other countries worldwide. I have often wondered what some of their similarities might be and how they might differ. It turns out there is lots of information on the topic, so what differences and similarities are there between foxes and raccoons?

Foxes are nocturnal, social creatures; fur color ranges from white, red, orange, and black to silver, with bushy tails. Raccoons are nocturnal, antisocial creatures with a mixture of brown, grey, and black fur, striped tail with mask-like markings around their eyes. Both animals are omnivorous.

Foxes and raccoons share some fundamental differences and some interesting similarities. There are many other aspects of these animals’ lives that might be just as interesting, so let’s take a closer look at foxes vs. raccoons.

Table of Contents

Fox vs. Raccoon: What are the Physical Differences?

Fox vs. Raccoon: What are the Differences in Size?

Fox vs. Raccoons: How Do their Habitats Differ?

Fox vs. Raccoon: How Do their Diets Differ?

Fox vs. Raccoon: What are their Different Habits?

Fox vs. Raccoon: How Do they Raise their Young?

Conclusion

Fox vs. Raccoon: What are the Physical Differences?

Foxes have triangular snouts, flattened skulls, and fluffy tails. Their fur comes in many colors; for example, the Arctic fox is either white or blue morph, changing color with the seasons. The white morph is gray or brown in the summer months, turning white to match the snow in winter.

The blue morph is brown or dark grey all year long.

Red foxes are considered the most common fox, coming in many colors, including black, silver, and orange or a mixture of all three. Humans have also bred foxes to get the color variations they want in their fur, including white with black or grey streaks, red and black patches, and pink noses with peachy-white fur.

The raccoon’s most characteristic feature is their face mask, black fur covering their eyes. These markings have been hypothesized to help them see in the dark, reducing glare and enhancing their night … Read the rest of the story.

4 Different Types of Kingsnakes

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Kingsnakes are some of the most gentle-natured and calm snakes in the world. They’re all non-venomous and subdue their prey via constriction. This is why they have been encouraged as one of the nicest pet snakes to own, even for newer snake owners. But exactly how many types of kingsnakes are there? And which ones make for the best pets?

Whether you’re looking to own one of these docile creatures or simply want to know more about them, this article is for you. Let’s dive right in and have a look at some of the different types of kingsnakes.

Table of Contents

1. Milk Snake

Appearance

Habitat

Behavior

Diet

Hunting Style

2. Mexican Black Kingsnake

Appearance

Habitat

Behavior

Diet

3. California Kingsnake

Appearance

Habitat

Behavior

Diet

4. Scarlet Kingsnake

Appearance

Habitat

Behavior

Diet

Conclusion

1. Milk Snake

Milk snakes are brightly colored and beautifully patterned nonvenomous New World snakes. Milk snakes are classified into 24 subspecies.

Milk snakes got their name from a folktale about a snake slithering into a barn and drinking the milk from nursing cows; however, this story has no basis in truth and is completely impossible because snakes do not possess lips and cannot absorb that much milk.

Appearance

Milk snakes vary in appearance and colors among the 24 subspecies, but they all have banded coloration. These bands might be white, red, or black in hue, and alternating bands of different colors are prevalent.

They might use white, yellow, or orange to separate the colored bands. The darker stripes have a black outline. The necks of many milk snakes have a light-colored Y or V form.

Milk snakes range in length from 14 to 69 inches. Central and South America are home to the world’s longest snakes. Milk snakes do not exceed 51 inches in length in the United States and Canada.

Milk snakes have smooth scales that are arranged in 19 to 23 rows. There is only one anal plate on these snakes. Males and females of milk snakes are sexually alike, meaning they reach the same length and all have the same colors and … Read the rest of the story.

2 Types of Sunbeam Snakes

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Sunbeam snakes are beautiful, but what makes them so intriguing?  Let’s find out why they are so sought after by reptile enthusiasts.

The Common Sunbeam snake and the Hainan Sunbeam snake are the two types of Sunbeam snakes. When Sunbeam snakes slither into the sun, their bodies shine iridescent, like a sunbeam; that’s why they are also called Iridescent Earth snakes.

Sunbeam snakes are fascinating pets; before you go out and get one, it is essential to do a little research about them.  In this article, we discuss everything you need to know about these snakes.

Table of Contents

Common Sunbeam Snakes –  Xenopeltis unicolor

Habitat and Diet

Behavior

Lifespan

Hainan Sunbeam Snake – Xenopeltis hainanensis

Habitat and Diet

Behavior

Lifespan

16 Points to Remember When Keeping Sunbeam Snakes as Pets

Types of Food to Feed Sunbeam Snakes

Conclusion

Common Sunbeam Snakes – Xenopeltis unicolor

The common Sunbeam snake is not native to the United States.  It is found in Southeast Asia in countries like China, Laos, Singapore, Myanmar, Malaysia, Thailand, Cambodia, and some parts of Indonesia.

They belong to the more primitive group of snakes that include pythons and boas.  Sunbeam snakes have two lungs instead of one lung found in more modern species and do not have the pelvic girdle.

Their scales overlap with tiny ridges that run along the snake’s body length, reducing the friction that helps when they burrow under the ground.

Common Sunbeam snakes are slender and measure 3 feet long when fully grown that can weigh 2.2 lb.  It has a wedge-shaped head, robust body, rounded snout, and small eyes with a short tail.  Some records show Sunbeam snakes that grew four feet long.

The wedge-shaped head of the Sunbeam snake helps them dig into the ground when making a burrow and is slightly thinner than their body.

Their brown bodies glow iridescent rainbow colors when in sunlight.  When in the shade, the colors on the Sunbeam snake’s back appear black to dark purple.  Their scales have a blue, green, yellow, and red sheen when exposed to sunlight.

There are nanostructures that cause the … Read the rest of the story.

Fox vs. Eagle

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I read somewhere that eagles are admired worldwide for their symbol of freedom and power and that the fox is just a timid animal! But how would we compare fox vs. eagle?

Foxes are mammals and nurture their young in dens. They are omnivores feeding off vegetation and meat and are nocturnal animals who hunt at night. Eagles are birds of prey and raise their chicks in nests. They are carnivores living off fish and meat and are diurnal who hunt in the day.

The fox and the eagle are two very different species but do we know more interesting facts about how they raise their young, where they live, how they hunt, and their physical features!

Table of Contents

What are the Physical Difference Between the Fox and the Eagle?

The Fox

The Eagle

Other Features and Facts of the Fox and the Eagle

Foxes

Eagles

Where Do the Fox and the Eagle Live?

Foxes Live In:

Eagles Live In:

Family Life of the Fox and the Eagle

How Do Foxes Raise their Pups?

How Do Eagles Raise their Chicks?

What Do Foxes and Eagles Eat and How Do they Hunt?

Who are their Predators?

Conclusion

What are the Physical Difference Between the Fox and the Eagle?

The Fox

Foxes are mammals that are small to medium in stature.  The ears are upright and triangular, and the snout is slightly upturned.

Foxes have bushy tails, and their pelts are denser in winter, thinning out once a year when they molt.  The colors are red, brown, or black.  They walk on their toes and have partially retractable claws.

The Eagle

Eagles are powerful birds of prey with strong muscular legs, powerful talons, and large hooked beaks. The body of an eagle is light in weight, allowing easy takeoff action, and is strong enough to swoop down to grab its prey and, still in flight, carry it to its feeding ground.

Eagles are excellent fliers, and their wings are remarkable; made from keratin, they are wide and reach a wingspan of over 8 feet long.

The eagle’s eyes are large and take up 50% … Read the rest of the story.

Coyotes: How Fast? How High Do They Jump?

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Ever wondered if you could outrun a coyote or if your fence is high enough that one couldn’t jump over it? These are questions I’ve often wondered about myself, so I decided to research the matter and found some interesting information! So, how fast can coyotes run, and how high can they jump?

A coyote can reach a maximum speed of 43mph; studies on injured or crippled coyotes recorded maximum speeds of 32mph. They have been recorded to jump distances of 14 feet and over obstacles 8 feet high. They are also known to be able to climb 14-foot fences using their back legs.

Coyotes are found in most states in Northern America, from Canada down to Central America, and have spread into urban areas. Due to this, humans come into contact with them more often as they go about their daily lives. Now that we know that coyotes can run pretty fast and get over high obstacles, it’s a good idea to take a more informative look at coyotes’ speed and jumping abilities.

Table of Contents

How Fast Can Coyotes Run and How High Can They Jump?

How Can You Prevent a Coyote From Getting into Your Yard?

How Can You Make Your Yard Less Attractive to Coyotes?

What Can You Do if You Come Into Contact with a Coyote?

Conclusion

How Fast Can Coyotes Run and How High Can They Jump?

How fast a coyote can run will depend on the age, health, and physique of the animal in question, it will also depend on the situation at hand. Is the coyote being chased, or is it hunting?

Studies conducted in 1976 by BC Thompson showed that crippled coyotes could reach speeds of just under 32 mph.

The test subjects were three injured coyotes caught in steel traps and, as a result, could not use one of their feet. The studies included releasing the injured coyotes, singularly, into a fenced-off area and then chasing them on foot. They might have reached higher speeds if they were chased by a car.

Uninjured coyotes can reach maximum speeds of 43 … Read the rest of the story.

Coyote Packs: How Big? How Do They Function Together?

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Coyotes live all across Northern America, up into Canada and down into Central America.

They are often seen wandering around singularly and in pairs. Hearing stories about coyotes and seeing them on TV has made me wonder about their pack-life. How big are coyote packs, and how do they function together?

Coyote packs are made up of an alpha male and female mated pair. The rest of the pack comprises close relatives, the alpha pair’s latest liter, numbering between 4 – 7 pups, and depending on the location, 3 – 4 other adults often encompassing individuals from previous litters.

Knowing that coyote packs are made up of family members is just the tip of the iceberg. There is so much more information on how these pack members function together as a unit. Let’s delve deeper into the ins and outs of coyote packs.

Table of Contents

How are Coyote Packs Formed?

How Big are Coyote Pack Territories?

How Do Coyotes Pack Members Communicate with One Another?

Do All Coyotes Live in a Pack?

Conclusion

How are Coyote Packs Formed?

Male and female coyote mated pairs are often monogamous, remaining together for many years. Once mated, the couple forms the basis of their pack, from where they produce their offspring, who in essence become the newest members of their pack. Mating season for coyotes is between January and March, and gestation lasts between 58 – 65 days, after which a female will bear between 4 -7 pups per litter.

During this time, the female coyote will make use of a den or underground burrow. In case of a flood, these dens are often found on a hillside with good drainage and a good vantage point to see any approaching danger. Females will dig a new burrow, use a previously dug burrow or take over other animals’ burrows, such as a badger hole.

The newest pack members are born blind and therefore stay in the den for up to 2 – 3 weeks before they venture outside to play and begin their life lessons. By weeks 5 – 7, the pups are … Read the rest of the story.

10 Different Types of Boa Constrictors

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In the world of snakes, Boas stand out from the crowd with their size and bulk, but the terminology used for these slithering giants can be somewhat confusing. While Boa is the scientific classification for several different families of snakes that kill by constricting their prey, Boa constrictors are their own specific species of Boa with various subspecies. In other words, a Boa constrictor is a type of Boa snake.

Boas are also not to be confused with Pythons. The main difference between these closely related snakes is reproduction, where Boas give birth to live young while Pythons lay eggs. Pythons are also referred to as old-world snakes being found across Asia, Africa, and Australia.

Boas can be found worldwide but are primarily concentrated in the Americas and therefore seen as new-world snakes.

There are currently ten types of Boa constrictors recognized in taxonomy; Amarai’s, Red-tailed, Northern, Tumbes Peru, Mexican, Dominican Clouded, Argentine, St Lucia, Orton’s, and the Pearl Island boa constrictor. Although similar, there are differences in appearance and adaptations across regions.

The differences and variations in these Boa constrictor subspecies are sometimes very subtle, but looking at their localities and unique physical markers will help you identify all the different Boa constrictors in your life.

Table of Contents

What is a Boa Constrictor?

What are the Different Types of Boa Constrictors?

1. Amarai’s Boa Constrictor (Amarali)

2. Red-Tailed Boa Constrictor (Constrictor Constrictor)

3. Northern Boa (Imperator)

4. Tumbes Peru Boa Constrictor (Longicauda)

5. The Mexican Boa Constrictor (Sigma)

6. Dominican Clouded Boa Constrictor (Nebulosa)

7. Argentine Boa Constrictor (Occidentalis)

8. St Lucia Boa Constrictor (Orphias)

9. Orton’s Boa Constrictor (Ortonii)

10. Pearl Island Boa Constrictor (Sabogae)

Conclusion

What is a Boa Constrictor?

A boa constrictor is a large snake found from Central to South America and even on the Caribbean islands.

They are non-venomous snakes that kill by constricting their prey. For many years it was believed that the constriction was killed by suffocation, but new research has brought to light that the mechanism of death is the disruption of the circulatory system. The constriction cuts blood circulation … Read the rest of the story.

5 Different Types of Forests in Idaho

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If you’ve ever spent the night under a starry sky, you’ve truly lived. Camping is a favorite of my family because it makes us realize how small we truly are! Idaho has many such forests, and they offer sustenance, economic stability, and endless hours of leisure, each in their own way. So, what types of forests are there in Idaho?

Idaho consists of three forest types, divided by the north and south: Grasslands, Aquatic Wetlands, Desert Regions. They are all mixed-forests, so temperatures vary wildly, from 10 ºF (-8 ºC) to 70 ºF (25 ºC).  The fauna and flora are unique to each region, and each contains endangered species.

Forests each boast an ecosystem unique to themselves, and seeing how they all merge, is quite spectacular! Join me as I share many wonderful facts about Idaho’s forests and the role they play in sustaining the life that relies on them.

Table of Contents

Types Of Forests In Idaho

What Biomes Exist In Idaho?

What Kind Of Trees Are In Idaho?

What Fauna Can You Find In Idaho?

How Do The Forests Of Idaho Affect Seasons?

What Flora Grows In The Forests Of Idaho?

Three Of Idaho’s Greatest Hiking Trails

Idaho Wildfires: Good Or Bad?

Idaho’s Endangered Fauna

Three Must-See National Parks In Idaho’s

How Does Idaho Look After Their Forests?

What Issues Do Forests In Idaho Face?

Conclusion

Types Of Forests In Idaho

Since all of Idaho’s forests are mixed forests, you would think they share similarities, but they are pretty different. The grasslands are located in the north of Idaho. Plants that inhabit this area are wheatgrass, wildflowers, and fescue. The Grasslands can be very windy due to the lack of trees numbering the landscape.

However, this is a boon for the flora because they use the wind to pollinate instead of insects. Temperatures are somewhere in the middle, never cold or scorching hot. Due to the lack of trees, mammals such as red foxes dig their own burrows to store food and rear their young because it is cooler.

The Desert areas form part of … Read the rest of the story.

19 Different Types of Forests in Oregon

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Oregon is the ninth biggest state in size, with over 62 million acres. Over 2 percent of it is water, and nearly half (30 million acres) is forest. These forests are owned or run by a large number of organizations, the government, and citizens.

That’s a lot of trees. But what types of forests are there in Oregon? Are they all pine?

Coniferous trees make up 86 percent of Oregon’s forests. Douglas-fir is the most popular tree, making up 35 percent. Following are ponderosa pine, and Western hemlock.

Oregon’s hardwood forests cover around 3 million acres, and common trees are alder, maple, western oak, tanoak, and laurel.

Oregon is a diverse state in geography, climate, and thus, so are its forests and trees. Oregon has 67 native species, thirty of which are coniferous and 37 that are broadleaf. The denser forests are closer to the coast, while the arid climate of the semi-desert forces the trees to spread out.

The state hosts a mix of working forests and old growth.

Table of Contents

Who Owns And Manages Oregon’s Forests?

National Forests

11 Oregon National Forests

Deschutes National Forest

Fremont National Forest

Malheur National Forest

Mt. Hood National Forest

Ochoco National Forest

Rogue River-Siskiyou National Forest

Siuslaw National Forest

Umatilla National Forest

Umpqua National Forest

Wallowa-Whitman National Forest

Willamette National Forest

State Forest

6 Oregon State Forests

Clatsop State Forest

Elliot State Forest

Gilchrist State Forest

Santiam State Forest

Sun Pass State Forest

Tillamook State Forest

Individuals

Urban Forests

6 Common Trees in Oregon Forests

Douglas-fir

Juniper

Lodgepole Pine

Ponderosa Pine

Subalpine-fir

Western Hemlock

Are There Redwoods in Oregon?

Popular Trails Through Oregon’s Redwoods

Oregon Redwoods Trail

The Redwood Nature Trail

Who Owns And Manages Oregon’s Forests?

The estimated 2.7 billion tons of trees (alive and dead) are roughly spread out between the government (Federal, state, and local), Native Americans, land trusts and conversation groups, and private ownership (companies and individuals).

National Forests

The federal government has eleven national forests in Oregon, which make up around 25 percent of the state’s land. These national forests are a mix of working forests … Read the rest of the story.

3 Types of Forests in Saskatchewan

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Known for its breathtakingly beautiful flat prairie landscapes, as well as its dunes and thousands of lakes, Saskatchewan is a paradise for those who love the outdoors! As someone who loves the outdoors, I know what it means to appreciate its impact on our daily lives. So, what type of forests exist in Saskatchewan?

Saskatchewan has four different types of forests: urban forests, agro-forests, commercial forests, and northern forests (nine forests). They provide cover from the prairie winds and the summer sun, improve the economy by planting trees for agriculture, give renewable resources.

Saskatchewan’s identity lies in its surrounding forests. They can give us some great insight into the lifestyle that locals choose to lead. Each forest is unique and serves a very special purpose that helps Saskatchewan thrive. Let’s take a deeper look at how Saskatchewan forests add infinite value!

Table of Contents

Types Of Forests In Saskatchewan

What Is The Biggest Forest In Saskatchewan?

Which Forest Poses The Most Dangers?

Which Biomes Are Found In Saskatchewan Forests?

What Floras Exist In Saskatchewan Forests?

Which Animals Have Their Home In Saskatchewan’s Forests?

What Are Saskatchewan Forest Seasons Like?

What Threatens The Preservation Of Saskatchewan Forests?

Two Must-See National Parks In Saskatchewan Forests

What Are The Most Common Trees In Saskatchewan?

What Is The Oldest Tree In Saskatchewan?

What Is The Hardest Hike To Do In Saskatchewan?

Conclusion

Types Of Forests In Saskatchewan

Urban Forests in Saskatchewan is a huge boon for the locals! The vast majority of urban areas are plants grown by the residents who live there. Originally, there were few trees in the southern sections of the province to greet settlers due to the nature of the Prairies and the frequent fires, save in coulées and along river banks.

Cultivating agricultural products during the short growing season was a necessity. It was better to use existing wood for living purposes. The purpose of planting trees was to protect the prairie winds and the summer sun, resulting in the formation of an urban forest in each settlement.

Agro-forests have seen a lot of success in Saskatchewan. Agriculture … Read the rest of the story.