Fish Academia

The longear sunfish is a freshwater fish that is native to North America. It is a member of the centrarchidae family, which includes other popular sunfish such as the bluegill and the pumpkinseed. The longear sunfish is a relatively small fish, usually only reaching lengths of around 6-8 inches. However, they can grow up to 12 inches in some cases. They are easily recognizable by their long, pointed ear fins, which are much longer than those of other sunfish species. They also have a dark lateral stripe that runs along their body. Table of contents Species overview Appearance Lifespan Size Tank Size Water parameters What To Put In Their Tank Common diseases Behavior & Temperament Tank Mates Breeding Conclusion Species overview Longear sunfish (Lepomis megalotis) are a type of freshwater fish that’s native to North America. They are most commonly found in the Mississippi River basin but have also been known to inhabit other river systems in the eastern United States. Longear sunfish prefer slow-moving water with a lot of vegetation. This could be in the form of submerged plants or simply a lot of leaf litter on the bottom of the river. They are relatively small fish, only reaching around 6 inches in length at most. Despite their small size, they are quite aggressive and have been known to fight with other fish of their own species. Longear sunfish are popular among anglers because they are relatively easy to catch. They are also a popular choice for aquariums because of their bright colors and hardiness. Appearance The most notable feature of the Longear Sunfish is the long extension of the operculum (ear flap) that hangs over their eye. This “ear” can be almost as long as the fish’s eye is wide! Other than this, they have a very standard sunfish appearance. They have a fairly deep and compressed body with a small mouth that’s slightly tilted upwards. The dorsal fin on these fish is short and rounded with 12-14 spines. The anal fin has 3 spines and is also rounded. Both of these fins have a dark border and a light center. The pectoral fins are long and thin, while the pelvic fins are shorter and rounder. The caudal fin is forked and slightly rounded. The coloration of the Longear Sunfish can vary quite a bit depending on the location they’re found. They can be brown, olive green, or yellowish on the upper half of their body. The sides are usually a lighter color with a mottled appearance. The belly is usually white, and the fins are typically clear with a dark border. Lifespan The average lifespan of a longear sunfish is 4 to 6 years. However, they can live much longer in captivity. One longear sunfish in particular, named “Grandad”, was kept in an aquarium at the Shedd Aquarium in Chicago. He lived to be 27 years old! The secret to his longevity was great care and a diet of live foods. Size The average Longear sunfish size is 4-6 inches. Tank Tank Size The recommended tank size for longear sunfish is 30 gallons. This is assuming you’re only keeping one fish, which is not recommended. These fish do best in schools so you should aim for a tank that is at least 50 gallons if you want to keep a school of 5 or more fish. As with most fish, the more space you can provide the better. These fish are very active and will often swim long distances in search of food or a mate. Water Parameters Longear sunfish are a fairly adaptable fish, which means they can withstand a wide range of water conditions. However, they prefer certain water conditions over others. To keep your longear sunfish happy and healthy, aim for the following water parameters. Water temperature: 70 to 80 degrees Fahrenheit pH levels: 6.5 to 7.5 Water hardness: 4 to 10 dGH Alkalinity Levels: 2-12 dKH What To Put In Their Tank When it comes to setting up the interior of their tank there are a few things you’ll need to take into consideration. The first is that these fish like to have some hiding spots. This can be in the form of plants, rocks, or driftwood. Anything that gives them a place to hide away from the light will work. The second thing to keep in mind is that these fish are known to be jumpers. A lot of times it’s because they’re startled, but it can also be because they’re looking for a way out. You’ll need to make sure that your tank has a lid that’s secure. We recommend getting a glass lid since it will seal the tank better (preventing evaporation and keeping your fish in). For the substrate, these fish don’t really have any preferences. You can use gravel, sand, or even go with a bare-bottom tank if you want. Common Diseases The longear sunfish is a hardy fish that doesn’t often fall ill. However, there are a few diseases that they are susceptible to. The most common disease that affects this species is columnaris. This is a bacterial infection that can be quite serious if it’s not treated quickly. The symptoms of columnaris include ulcers on the body, fin rot, and a cloudy appearance on the skin. If you notice any of these symptoms, it’s important to act fast and begin treatment immediately. Another disease that can affect longear sunfish is gill flukes. This is a parasitic infection that is fairly common in freshwater fish. The symptoms of gill flukes include heavy breathing, lethargy, and a loss of appetite. If you notice any of these symptoms, you should take your fish to the vet as soon as possible. There are plenty of other potential diseases that could affect your longear sunfish, but these are the most common. As always, the best way to prevent your fish from getting sick is to maintain a clean and healthy tank. Behavior & Temperament Longear sunfish are peaceful fish that enjoy the company of others. They are schooling fish, so it’s best to keep them in groups of five or more. This will help them feel more comfortable and less stressed in their environment. When it comes to their diet, longear sunfish are opportunistic feeders. This means they’ll eat just about anything they can find. In the wild, their diet consists of insects, small fish, and crustaceans. In captivity, they can be fed pellets, flakes, live, and frozen foods. Longear sunfish are also known to be good jumpers. So, it’s important to have a tight-fitting lid on your aquarium to prevent them from escaping. These fish are relatively active, so they need a tank that is at least 30 gallons. They also prefer tanks with plenty of hiding places and vegetation. Tank Mates The longear sunfish is a peaceful and gentle fish that can be kept with a wide variety of tank mates. They are not known to be aggressive or territorial and get along well with other fish that occupy the same water column. Some good longear sunfish tank mates include: Bluegill sunfish Crappie Bass Catfish Minnows Goldfish Koi Breeding Longear sunfish breed in the spring. The males will build nests out of vegetation on the bottom of the pond. Then, the females will lay their eggs in the nests. Males will aggressively defend their nests from other fish. So, it’s best to give each male plenty of space. If you have a smaller pond, you may need to remove some of the fish before breeding season. To encourage spawning, you can do a partial water change a few weeks before breeding season. Then, stop feeding the fish for a few days. The hunger will trigger spawning. When the eggs are ready to hatch, the males will move them to shallower waters. The fry will survive on their own after that. You don’t need to do anything special to care for them. Conclusion The longear sunfish is a great fish for beginners and experienced aquarium hobbyists alike. They’re relatively easy to care for and are very peaceful, making them a great addition to community tanks. They’re also very pretty fish, with their long fins and bright colors. If you’re looking for a fish that’s easy to care for and that will add some beauty to your tank, the longear sunfish is a great choice!

The dollar sunfish is a beautiful and unique freshwater fish that is perfect for beginner aquarium hobbyists. They are very easy to care for and can live in a wide range of water conditions. Dollar sunfish are also very peaceful fish and get along well with other tank mates. They are a perfect addition to any community aquarium. In this guide, we will go over everything you need to know about caring for dollar sunfish. We will cover their diet, tank requirements, and more! Table of contents Species overview Appearance Lifespan Size Tank Size Water parameters What To Put In Their Tank Common diseases Behavior & Temperament Tank Mates Breeding Conclusion Species overview Dollar sunfish (Lepomis marginatus) are a type of freshwater fish that is native to the southeastern United States. They are most commonly found in the states of Georgia, Florida, and Alabama. These fish prefer habitats with plenty of vegetation, such as ponds, lakes, and slow-moving rivers. They are relatively easy to care for and are a popular choice for beginner aquarists. Dollar sunfish are named for their large, round bodies and their silver-dollar-like markings. They are a popular food fish and are often used in aquaculture. Appearance The dollar sunfish is one of the more unique looking freshwater fish out there. They have a very round and disk-like body shape that is almost flat from top to bottom. This flatness gives them a very wide appearance and their large fins make them look even wider. The coloration on these fish is also very unique. They are a silver color with a few dark spots on their body. The spots are usually on their dorsal side and they have a dark vertical bar that goes through their eye. The fins on the dollar sunfish are also quite large. The dorsal fin is tall and triangular and the anal fin is almost as tall. Their caudal fin is forked and their pectoral fins are large and round. Lifespan The average lifespan of a dollar sunfish is 5 to 8 years. These fish are relatively long-lived for their size and are not particularly susceptible to disease. As with any animal, the lifespan of a dollar sunfish can be impacted by the environment it lives in and the care it receives. Poor water quality and diet can lead to a shorter lifespan, while good care can prolong their life. Size The average size of a dollar sunfish is about 6 inches, but they can grow up to 12 inches in length. Tank Tank Size 10 gallons is the minimum recommended tank size but, as with most fish, the bigger the tank the better. A 20 gallon tank would be much better and provide more space for a school of fish or other tank mates. Dollar sunfish are fairly active fish and will often swim in the middle and top areas of the tank. They also like to dig in the substrate so you’ll want to make sure you have a good quality gravel or sand that won’t be easily disturbed. Water Parameters The dollar sunfish is a tropical species, so it requires warm water to thrive. They’re also very sensitive to changes in water parameters. You should do your best to maintain a consistent environment for your dollar sunfish. That means regular water changes and testing to ensure the water quality is where it should be. Here are some general guidelines for keeping your dollar sunfish happy and healthy. Water temperature: 75 to 82 degrees Fahrenheit pH levels: 6.8 to 7.8 Water hardness: 4 to 10 dGH Alkalinity Levels: 2-12 dKH What To Put In Their Tank Dollar sunfish are one of those species of fish that can really help to liven up a tank. They’re known for being very active and playful, which means they’re always on the move. To accommodate this, you’re going to want to make sure there’s plenty of open space in their tank for them to swim around. This means avoiding anything that’s going to impede their movement or block their line of sight. Decorations are always a tricky subject with active fish. They can often times end up being more of a nuisance than anything else. That being said, we still think there’s a place for them in a dollar sunfish tank. Just be sure to choose things that are on the smaller side and won’t get in the way. Plants can be a great addition to their tank as well. Since these fish are known to be a bit on the nippy side, you’ll want to go with something that can withstand a little bit of abuse. We recommend sticking to hardy plants like Hornwort, Water Wisteria, or Java Moss. These are all great choices that will add some much-needed color and texture to the inside of their habitat. Common Diseases The dollar sunfish is a hardy fish that doesn’t often fall ill. However, there are still a few diseases that you should be aware of if you plan on keeping these fish. The most common disease that affects the dollar sunfish is ich. This is a fairly common freshwater disease that is caused by a parasite. The most obvious symptom of ich is the presence of white spots on the body of your fish. If left untreated, ich can be fatal. However, it is fairly easy to treat if you catch it early. There are a variety of ich treatments available, so consult your vet or do some research online to find the best one for your situation. Another disease that can affect the dollar sunfish is hole-in-the-head disease. This is a rather gruesome looking illness that is caused by poor water quality and the presence of activated carbon in your tank. This will present itself as one or two pits/holes in the skin of your fish’s head. While it’s almost always curable (fixing your water quality and removing activated carbon is usually all you need to do), it will usually leave some scarring on your poor fish! As with ich, the best way to prevent these diseases is to maintain clean and stable water conditions in your tank. A healthy environment will lead to healthier fish who are more resistant to disease. Behavior & Temperament The dollar sunfish is a peaceful fish that does well in a community tank. They are not aggressive and will not bother other fish. The only time they may become aggressive is if they are kept in a tank that is too small. These fish are very active and love to swim. They are constantly moving around the tank and exploring their environment. They are also very curious and will often approach humans when they are near the tank. Dollar sunfish are not the best swimmers and may have trouble keeping up with other fish in the tank. They also prefer to stay near the bottom of the tank and may not venture to the top very often. Tank Mates It is best to keep Dollar sunfish with other small, peaceful fish. They are not aggressive, but can be nippy, so tank mates that are fast and agile are best. Some good tank mates for Dollar sunfish include: Guppies Platies Mollies Tetras Rasboras Corydoras catfish Breeding The dollar sunfish is a fairly easy fish to breed in captivity. They are known to be good parents and will take care of their fry without much intervention. The first step is to set up a breeding tank. It should be at least 20 gallons and have plenty of hiding places. Floating plants can also be helpful. Next, you need to sex your fish. Males have a deeper body and longer fins. The anal fin is also more pointed. Females are a bit more plump and have shorter fins. When ready, add two females for every male. Then, begin changing out about 50 percent of the water each week. Within a few weeks, the female will lay her eggs on a plant leaf or piece of driftwood. The male will then fertilize them. After that, the male will guard the eggs until they hatch. This usually takes about a week. Once the fry have hatched, you can remove the adults and begin feeding them baby brine shrimp. Conclusion The Dollar Sunfish is a beautiful and unique fish that is perfect for the beginner fish keeper. They are easy to care for and will add a splash of color to your tank. We hope you enjoyed this guide on the Dollar Sunfish. If you have any questions or comments, please feel free to leave them below.

The bluegill is a freshwater fish that is native to North America. It is a member of the sunfish family and is closely related to the bass. The bluegill is a popular choice for fish tanks because of its vibrant color and easy-going personality. They are also known to be very hardy, which makes them a good choice for beginner fishkeepers. If you’re thinking about getting a bluegill for your aquarium, this guide will teach you everything you need to know about their care. Table of contents Species overview Appearance Lifespan Size Tank Size Water parameters What To Put In Their Tank Common diseases Behavior & Temperament Tank Mates Breeding Conclusion Species overview The bluegill (scientific name: Lepomis macrochirus) is a freshwater fish that’s native to North America. It’s part of the sunfish family and is closely related to other popular freshwater fish like the bass and the crappie. Bluegills are most commonly found in ponds and lakes, but they can also live in streams and rivers. They prefer areas with a lot of vegetation, as this provides them with places to hide from predators and ambush prey. Bluegills are omnivorous, which means they eat both plants and animals. Their diet consists of things like insects, small fish, and crustaceans. Bluegills are popular game fish and are often caught by anglers. They’re also a popular choice for stocking ponds, as they’re known to be good at controlling the population of smaller fish. Appearance The Bluegill is a very popular freshwater fish that is easily recognizable. These fish have a deep, compressed body that is dark olive green on the top half. The bottom half of the fish is much lighter, usually white or yellow. You’ll notice a dark olive green band that runs from the gill cover to the tail. This band is bordered by a light stripe that extends the length of the fish. The fins on a Bluegill are all dark olive green as well. The dorsal and anal fins are both fairly tall and start about two-thirds of the way back on the fish. The caudal fin is forked and fairly tall as well. The pectoral and ventral fins are both short and rounded. One of the most notable things about the Bluegill is the large mouth that extends past their eyes. They have small teeth that line the edges of their mouths. Lifespan The average lifespan of a bluegill is about 5 to 10 years. However, they can live much longer in the right conditions. As with any fish, the lifespan of a bluegill is greatly impacted by the quality of care it receives. If the fish is well cared for, it can easily live 10 to 15 years or longer. Size The average Bluegill size is about 4-12 inches long and weigh around 8-16 ounces. Tank Tank Size The recommended minimum tank size for bluegill is 30 gallons. However, if you’re looking to keep a school of fish, you’ll need at least 50 gallons. Water Parameters Bluegill are a fairly easy fish to care for. They’re very tolerant of a range of water conditions, which makes them a good choice for beginner aquarists. While they can adapt to a range of water parameters, it’s still important to provide them with the best possible environment. This will help them stay healthy and thrive in captivity. Here are a few water parameters to keep in mind when setting up a bluegill tank. Water temperature: 60 to 80 degrees Fahrenheit pH levels: 6.5 to 8.5 Water hardness: 4 to 16 dGH Alkalinity Levels: 2-12 dKH What To Put In Their Tank When it comes to setting up their tank you’ll want to mimic their natural habitat as closely as possible. The substrate should be a mix of sand and gravel. You can use all of one or the other if you prefer, but a mix is going to look the best. Plants are a great addition to any freshwater tank, but they’re especially important for bluegills. Not only will the plants provide them with some cover, but the roots will act as a filter for the water. We recommend using fast-growing plants like hornwort or water wisteria. These will help keep the water quality high and give the bluegills someplace to hide. Rocks, driftwood, and caves are all great additions as well. These will help break up the line of sight in the tank and give the fish some places to hide. As with any other fish, it’s important to avoid over-decorating their tank. You want to give them enough room to swim and feel comfortable. Common Diseases Bluegills are a fairly hardy fish, but that doesn’t mean they’re immune to disease. The most common illness that affects this species is gill rot. This is a bacterial infection that targets the gills of the fish. The first signs of this disease are usually labored breathing and a loss of appetite. If you notice either of these things, you should take a close look at the gills of your fish. If they’re red and inflamed, there’s a good chance your fish has gill rot. Other signs of this disease include lethargy, cloudy eyes, and ulcers on the body. If you think your fish might have gill rot, the best thing you can do is take them to a vet (or someone with experience in fish care). They’ll be able to give you the best course of action. Treatment usually involves antibiotics, but it’s always best to get professional help before trying to medicate your fish on your own. The best way to prevent this disease is by keeping the water in your tank clean and free of ammonia. Ammonia is toxic to fish and can cause a whole host of problems, including gill rot. Behavior & Temperament The bluegill is a popular sport fish that is known for its fighting ability when hooked. They are also known to be aggressive when it comes to feeding. In the wild, bluegills mostly eat insects and small fish. They are opportunistic feeders, which means they will eat just about anything they can fit in their mouths. When bluegills are kept in aquariums, they will typically eat anything that is small enough for them to fit in their mouths. This includes other fish, so it is important to only keep bluegills with fish that are too large for them to eat. Bluegill Bluegills are also known to be quite territorial. They will often establish dominance over other fish in the aquarium. If you have multiple bluegills, they may fight with each other for the best spots in the tank. Overall, bluegills are aggressive fish that should only be kept with other aggressive fish. They are not a good choice for community tanks. Tank Mates When it comes to Bluegills, the best tank mates are other fish that occupy different parts of the water column. Bluegills are surface feeders. They’ll often be seen swimming near the top of the water in search of food. For this reason, it’s a good idea to add fish that stay lower in the water column. This will minimize the competition for food, and everyone will be happier as a result. Some good Bluegill tank mates include: Largemouth Bass Smallmouth Bass Crappie Catfish Sunfish Trout Breeding Bluegill are another species of fish that don’t need much help when it comes to spawning. If you provide them with the right habitat and water conditions they’ll do the rest! The first thing you need to do is identify the male and female fish. The males are much larger and have a more vibrant coloration. Once you’ve done that, you need to prepare the breeding tank. It should be at least 30 gallons and filled with plants and hiding places. The water temperature should be between 75 and 80 degrees Fahrenheit. When the breeding tank is ready, add two females for every male. The males will start to build nests out of plant material. Once the nests are built, the females will lay their eggs in them. The male will then fertilize the eggs and guard the nest. After about a week, the eggs will hatch. The fry will feed on microscopic organisms in the water. You can supplement their diet with baby brine shrimp. As they grow, you can slowly introduce them to pellets and other foods. Conclusion Bluegill are a great fish for anyone to own. They’re relatively easy to care for and are very peaceful, making them a great addition to any community tank. They’re also a lot of fun to watch and are sure to bring a smile to your face. We highly recommend them to anyone looking for a low-maintenance fish that’s still a joy to own.

The Warmouth is a freshwater fish that is native to North America. It is a member of the sunfish family and is closely related to the Pumpkinseed sunfish. The Warmouth is a popular fish for aquariums and can be found in pet stores across the country. This fish is easy to care for and is a good choice for beginner fishkeepers. In this guide, we will go over everything you need to know about Warmouth care. Table of contents Species overview Appearance Lifespan Size Tank Size Water parameters What To Put In Their Tank Common diseases Behavior & Temperament Tank Mates Breeding Conclusion Species overview The warmouth (scientific name: Lepomis gulosus) is a species of freshwater fish that’s found in various parts of North America. They prefer habitats with a lot of vegetation, such as marshes, swamps, and ponds. However, they are also known to live in areas with faster moving water, such as streams and rivers. Warmouth are opportunistic feeders and will eat a variety of different food items, including insects, small fish, and crustaceans. These fish are relatively small, only growing to be about 6-8 inches in length. However, they are known to be quite aggressive, especially when it comes to spawning. Warmouth are popular game fish and are often caught by anglers. They are also popular in the aquarium trade, although they can be aggressive toward other fish. Appearance The Warmouth is a freshwater fish that is a part of the sunfish family. As such, they share many similarities with other sunfish. The first thing you’ll notice about the Warmouth is their unique coloration. The body of the fish is a dark greenish-brown. This gets lighter as you move towards the belly of the fish which is a pale yellow. There are a few dark spots on their body, but these are more prominent on the fins than the body itself. The dorsal and anal fins have a dark band running through the center. The dorsal fin also has a dark spot at the base. The caudal fin is forked and has a dark spot near the base on each lobe. The pectoral fins are dark green and the ventral fins are yellow. Warmouth have a rather large mouth that extends past their eyes. They have sharp teeth that they use to eat smaller fish and insects. Their body is deep and compressed with a small head. The eyes are large and located on the top of the head. Warmouth can grow to be about 12 inches long. Lifespan Warmouths have a lifespan of around 3 to 5 years in captivity. As with most fish, their lifespan can be impacted by a number of different factors. One of the biggest things that will affect their lifespan is the quality of the water they’re kept in. If the water is too cold or has poor water quality, their lifespan will be significantly shortened. Another big factor is their diet. If they’re not getting the right nutrients, they won’t live as long as they could. Size The Warmouth can grow to be about 6-8 inches (15-20 cm) in length. Tank Tank Size The recommended tank size for a single Warmouth is 30 gallons. If you’re looking to keep a school of them, you should add an additional 10 gallons for each fish. Warmouth are a peaceful fish but they can be a bit nippy so it’s best to keep them with fish that are similar in size. They also prefer to have a lot of hiding places so be sure to add plenty of plants and other decorations to their tank. Water Parameters The warmouth is a freshwater fish that is native to parts of the United States. They prefer habitats with murky water and plenty of hiding places. Warmouths are not terribly sensitive to water conditions but will do best in water that falls within the parameters below. Water Temperature: 60°F to 80°F pH Levels: 6.5 to 8.0 Water Hardness: 2 to 12 dGH Alkalinity Levels: 4 to 8 dKH What To Put In Their Tank When it comes to setting up the inside of their tank, Warmouth are not very picky. Most substrates will work just fine for them. We recommend going with a classic gravel substrate. This is easily the most popular choice for freshwater tanks and there’s a reason for that. It’s easy to maintain and looks great too. If you want to switch things up a bit, then you can go with a sand substrate instead. This can be a little nicer for fish that spend a lot of time at the bottom of the tank. Just be aware that it can be a bit more difficult to keep clean. When it comes to plants, there are a few different options you can go with. If you want something that’s easy to care for then we recommend Hornwort or Water Wisteria. Both of these plants are very hardy and can tolerate a wide range of conditions. They’re also known to do well in tanks with fish that like to dig (like Warmouth). If you’re looking for something a little more unique then you can go with Java Moss or Anubias. These plants are a bit more delicate, but they can add a very nice touch to a tank. Just be aware that you might have to put in a little more work to keep them alive. Common Diseases Warmouth are a hardy fish that don’t typically fall ill very often. However, there are still a few diseases that you should be aware of. The most common one is parasites. These can take many different forms, but the most common one is ich. This will show itself as white spots on the body, fish, and gills of your fish. While parasites are the most common disease, there are a few others that have been known to affect Warmouth. These include bacterial infections, fungal infections, and viruses. The best way to prevent your fish from getting sick is to maintain a clean and stable environment. This means regular water changes, filtering the water, and keeping the tank clean. A healthy diet is also important. Make sure you’re feeding your fish a high-quality food that contains all the nutrients they need. If you notice anything out of the ordinary with your fish, the best thing to do is to consult a vet. They will be able to diagnose the problem and prescribe the appropriate course of treatment. Behavior & Temperament The warmouth is a predatory fish, so it’s not recommended for most home aquariums. It’s an opportunistic feeder that will eat just about anything it can fit in its mouth. This includes other fish, crustaceans, insects, and worms. The warmouth is also a very aggressive fish. It’s not afraid to fight for food or territory. If you do decide to keep one, it’s best to do so in a large tank with plenty of hiding places. That way, the warmouth can’t corner its tank mates and will be less likely to attack them. These fish are also known for being jumpers. They’re constantly on the move and can easily jump out of an uncovered tank. So, if you decide to keep a warmouth, make sure your tank is secure. Overall, the warmouth is a beautiful but dangerous fish. It’s not recommended for most home aquariums. Tank Mates Warmouths are generally peaceful fish. They’re not known to be overly aggressive or territorial. This makes them good candidates for community tanks. You can mix them with other peaceful fish without having to worry about too much conflict. In terms of specific species, there are a few warmouth tank mates that tend to work well. These fish occupy different levels of the water column, which helps create a more balanced ecosystem. Some good warmouth tank mates include: Bluegill Pumpkinseed Green Sunfish Longear Sunfish Redbreast Sunfish Crappie Yellow Perch White Bass Breeding Warmouths are another easy fish to breed in captivity. These fish don’t need a lot of special attention. In fact, they will probably spawn without you even trying! Warmouths reach maturity at around one year of age. At that point, they will start to breed in the spring and summer. The first step is to set up a breeding tank. It should be at least 20 gallons in size. Then, add some live plants and a few hiding places. Driftwood is a good option. Warmouths are egg-layers. The female will lay her eggs in the plants or on the driftwood. After that, the male will fertilize them. Once the eggs are fertilized, the male will guard them. He will also fan them with his fins to keep them oxygenated. The eggs will hatch in about a week. Once they do, you can remove the adults and start feeding the fry live foods. They will also eat brine shrimp and other baby foods. Conclusion The warmouth is a great fish for beginners and experienced aquarists alike. They’re easy to care for and can adapt to a wide range of water conditions. They’re also a lot of fun to watch, as they’re always on the move and exploring their surroundings. If you’re looking for a hardy fish that will add some personality to your tank, the warmouth is a great choice!

The pumpkinseed is a beautiful and popular freshwater fish that is native to North America. They’re a hardy species that can adapt to a variety of different water conditions, which makes them a great choice for beginner fishkeepers. Pumpkinseeds are also a very popular fish for fishing bait, so you might’ve seen them before even if you don’t have a fish tank. But if you’re thinking about getting pumpkinseeds for your aquarium, there are a few things you need to know first. In this guide, we’ll teach you everything you need to know about pumpkinseed care. Table of contents Species overview Appearance Lifespan Size Tank Size Water parameters What To Put In Their Tank Common diseases Behavior & Temperament Tank Mates Breeding Conclusion Species overview The pumpkinseed (scientific name: Lepomis gibbosus) is a freshwater fish that’s native to Northeastern America. They prefer habitats with a lot of vegetation, such as marshes, ponds, and lakes. This is because they primarily eat insects and other small invertebrates that live among the plants. Pumpkinseeds are a popular choice for aquariums and ponds because they’re relatively easy to care for and are very tolerant of a wide range of water conditions. They’re also a popular choice because of their bright colors. Male pumpkinseeds have bright red breasts, while females are usually more drab in color. Appearance The Pumpkinseed is a small and colorful freshwater fish. As the name would suggest, these fish are a deep orange color. The orange is broken up by a dark band that runs from their snout all the way to the base of their tail. This dark band is widest at the base of the Pumpkinseed’s dorsal fin. The Pumpkinseed has a long and thin body that tapers off at the end. They have a small mouth that’s usually filled with algae and other plant matter. Their fins are all fairly small and unremarkable. The dorsal fin is short and starts about two-thirds of the way back on their body. The anal fin is a bit longer and starts closer to the middle. The caudal fin is forked and symmetrical. Pumpkinseeds have a small but noticeable scale pattern. These fish are also known to have a bright orange spot behind each of their eyes. Lifespan The pumpkinseed sunfish has a lifespan of about 4 years. However, captive pumpkinseeds have been known to live up to 9 years. Pumpkinseeds in the wild have a number of predators. This includes larger fish, birds, and mammals. As a result, they don’t usually live very long. In captivity, however, they’re much less likely to be eaten by predators. They also don’t have to worry about things like finding food and shelter. As a result, they can live much longer in captivity than they can in the wild. Size The average pumpkinseed sunfish size is between 4 and 8 inches. Some pumpkinseeds have been known to grow up to 12 inches long, but this is quite rare. Most pumpkinseeds that are kept as pets will only grow to be about 6 inches in length. Tank Tank Size The minimum tank size for keeping pumpkinseed sunfish is 30 gallons. If you’re looking for a smaller freshwater fish that can fit in an average-sized tank, this is a good option. Pumpkinseed sunfish are also a good option for beginner fishkeepers because they’re relatively hardy and can tolerate a wide range of water conditions. Water Parameters The pumpkinseed is a freshwater fish that is found in North America. It is a popular fish to keep in aquariums and can be found in many pet stores. Pumpkinseeds prefer to live in water that is clean and has a moderate flow. They also prefer water that is on the cooler side, between 68 and 74 degrees Fahrenheit. The pumpkinseed is a hardy fish and can live in a variety of water conditions. However, it is important to maintain consistent water parameters to ensure the health of your fish. Water Temperature: 68-74 degrees Fahrenheit pH Levels: 6.5-7.5 Water Hardness: 4-20 dGH Alkalinity Levels: 4-8 dKH What To Put In Their Tank When it comes to the inside of their tank, there are a few key things that you should include. Pumpkinseeds are a type of sunfish, which means they like to spend time near the surface. This is why it’s important to have some floating plants in their habitat. Not only do the plants provide them with some shelter, but it also gives them a place to lay their eggs (if you’re planning on breeding them). Java moss is a great choice for this since it can attach to driftwood and rocks. Anacharis is another option, but it has a tendency to grow quickly and might need to be trimmed back on occasion. You’ll also want to include some hiding spots in their tank. This can be anything from caves to driftwood. Rocks stacked on top of each other can work too. Pumpkinseeds like to have a little bit of vegetation in their diet, so we recommend adding some plants to their tank. Hornwort, water wisteria, and Java fern are all great choices. Finally, the substrate in their tank can be either sand or gravel. Common Diseases Pumpkinseeds are a hardy fish, but they can still succumb to disease if the water conditions in their tank are poor. The most common disease that these fish experience is ich. Ich is a very common parasite that can become quite serious if it’s not dealt with. The most obvious sign of this disease is the series of white spots that will begin to cover the body of your fish. There are plenty of other potential diseases that can affect this species as well, but they’re not as common. Another thing to look out for is infection from cuts. The most common cause of this is keeping your Pumpkinseed in a tank with a rough substrate (or aggressive species that want to fight). In general, the best way to prevent these fish from getting sick is to maintain the quality of the water in their tank. A tank with clean and stable water conditions always leads to healthier fish who are more resistant to disease. Behavior & Temperament Pumpkinseeds are one of the friendliest fish you’ll find. They’re outgoing, interactive, and love to play. Even when they’re not with others of their own kind, they’ll often approach humans and other animals in their environment to check them out. Pumpkinseeds are also known to be very curious. They’ll often swim to the surface of the water to see what’s going on. This makes them one of the more entertaining fish to watch. In terms of temperament, Pumpkinseeds are very peaceful. They’re not known to be aggressive and will often coexist with other fish without any problems. Tank Mates Pumpkinseeds are relatively peaceful and can get along with most community tank mates. However, there are a few things to consider before adding them to your tank. First, these fish are native to North America. As a result, they prefer cooler water temperatures than most tropical fish. You’ll need to provide a temperature-controlled aquarium if you want to keep them happy and healthy. Secondly, Pumpkinseeds are known to be nippers. They’re not aggressive, but they might nibble on the fins of other fish. To avoid any potential problems, it’s best to avoid pairing them with long-finned or slow-moving fish. Some good Pumpkinseed tank mates include: Tetras Danios Barbs Rainbows Gouramis Corydoras Catfish Breeding Pumpkinseeds are one of the easier fish to breed in captivity. They typically start spawning in the spring, but you can trigger it earlier with the right water conditions. Pumpkinseeds prefer to lay their eggs in areas with lots of vegetation. So, you’ll need to add some plants to the breeding tank. You can use live or artificial plants. Just make sure that the plants are safe for the fry to hide in. Pumpkinseeds are also known to eat their eggs. So, you’ll need to take steps to prevent that from happening. One way to do that is to add a layer of peat moss to the bottom of the tank. The moss will release tannins into the water, which will make the water more acidic. That will discourage the adults from eating the eggs. Another way to protect the eggs is to use a mesh breeder box. This box will allow the eggs to fall through the holes, but it will prevent the adults from getting to them. When everything is set up, you can add the adults to the tank. It’s best to start with two males for every female. The males will start to establish territories and build nests. Once the females are ready to lay eggs, they will do so in the nests. It usually takes about a week for the eggs to hatch. After they hatch, you can remove the adults from the tank. The fry will feed on microscopic creatures in the water. You can supplement their diet with baby brine shrimp or crushed-up flake food. As they grow, you can gradually increase the size of the food that you’re giving them. Conclusion Pumpkinseeds are one of our all-time favorite freshwater fish. They’re beautiful, active, and relatively easy to care for. We love their vibrant colors and their fun personalities. They’re great fish for beginners and experienced aquarists alike. If you’re looking for a new fish to add to your tank, we highly recommend the pumpkinseed!

The orangespotted sunfish is a beautiful and unique freshwater fish that is perfect for the beginner aquarist. They are hardy and can tolerate a wide range of water conditions, making them a great choice for those just starting out. This guide will teach you everything you need to know about orangespotted sunfish care. You’ll learn about their diet, size, lifespan, and more! Table of contents Species overview Appearance Lifespan Size Tank Size Water parameters What To Put In Their Tank Common diseases Behavior & Temperament Tank Mates Breeding Conclusion Species overview Orangespotted sunfish (Lepomis humilis) are a small freshwater fish that are found throughout the Midwestern United States. They prefer habitats with plenty of vegetation, such as marshes, ponds, and lakes. This is something to keep in mind if you’re planning on keeping them in an aquarium since they’ll need plenty of plants to hide in. Orangespotted sunfish are relatively easy to care for and make a great choice for beginner aquarium enthusiasts. They are peaceful fish that get along well with other tank mates and are not known to be aggressive. One of the most notable features of the orangespotted sunfish is their bright orange spots. These spots are what give this fish its name and are one of the main reasons why it’s such a popular choice for aquariums. Appearance As the name suggests, this species has spots that are orange in color. However, there are also specimens that have yellow spots or a mix of the two. These spots are pretty small and are located all over their body. The base color of their body is a light blue that can look almost white in certain lighting. The underside of the fish is usually a little bit lighter in color. Orangespotted sunfish have a very distinct body shape that’s a little hard to describe. They’re long and thin, but they have a lot of curves and ridges running along their body. The dorsal and anal fins on this fish are both tall and thin. They start about two-thirds of the way back on the body and extend almost to the end of the fish. The caudal fin is forked and symmetrical. The ventral fins are small and begin just behind the gill plate. Orangespotted sunfish have a small mouth that’s located at the end of a slightly protruding snout. They have large eyes that sit fairly far back on their head. Lifespan The average lifespan of orangespotted sunfish is around 4 years. However, there are a number of factors that can impact their life expectancy. For starters, if these fish haven’t reproduced then their lifespan will usually be on the higher side of this range. That process can really take a toll on the fish. The general level of care they receive obviously matters a great deal as well. Even though these are very hardy fish, they’ll obviously live longer in optimal conditions. Size Orangespotted sunfish generally range in size from 4-6 inches. Tank Tank Size The recommended tank size for orangespotted sunfish is at least 20 gallons. If you’re looking to keep a school of these fish, you should add an additional 10 gallons for each fish you add to the tank. While 20 gallons is the minimum, we recommend a larger tank if you have the room. These fish are very active and need a lot of space to swim. A larger tank will also allow you to keep more fish if you’re looking to create a community tank. Water Parameters As with all fish, the orangespotted sunfish needs water that’s clean and well-oxygenated. They also prefer slightly alkaline water with a moderate hardness. The water temperature can vary quite a bit, but they prefer water that’s on the cooler side. In the wild, they’re often found in spring-fed streams with water temperatures in the 60s. Here are some basic water parameters to help create a healthy orangespotted sunfish environment. Water temperature: 60 to 80 degrees Fahrenheit pH levels: 7.0 to 8.0 Water hardness: 4 to 12 dGH Alkalinity Levels: 4-8 dKH What To Put In Their Tank When it comes to setting up an aquarium for Orangespotted Sunfish, there are a few things you’ll need to take into consideration. First and foremost, these fish need a lot of space to swim. A small tank is only going to cause them stress (which can lead to all sorts of health problems down the road). We recommend a tank that’s at least 50 gallons for a single Orangespotted Sunfish. If you’re planning on keeping more than one, then you’ll need an even larger tank. The second thing you need to take into account is the fact that these fish like to dig. They’re not as bad as some other species (like cichlids), but they will still uproot plants and stir up the substrate. For this reason, we recommend using a sand substrate in their tank. It’s much easier on their delicate fins and it won’t get kicked up as much as gravel. As for plants, you can try to include some if you want. Just be prepared for them to be uprooted from time to time. Hornwort, water wisteria, and Java moss are all good choices. Orangespotted Sunfish also like to have some hiding spots in their tank. This can be anything from caves to driftwood. Just make sure whatever you use is securely anchored so it doesn’t get moved around. Common Diseases The Orangespotted sunfish is a hardy little fish that doesn’t usually fall ill. However, there are a few potential diseases that you should be aware of. The most common one is ich. This is a parasite that will attach itself to your fish and cause white spots to form on their body. If you notice this, it’s important to take action immediately. Ich can be treated, but it’s important to do so before it gets out of hand. Another disease to look out for is hole-in-the-head disease. This is caused by poor water quality and the presence of activated carbon in the tank. It will present itself as one or two pits/holes in the skin of your fish’s head. While it’s almost always curable, it will usually leave some scarring on your poor fish! The best way to prevent these diseases is to maintain the quality of the water in your tank. A tank with clean and stable water conditions will significantly reduce the chance of your fish getting sick. Behavior & Temperament The orangespotted sunfish is a shy fish that generally keeps to itself. It prefers to stay hidden in caves or near plants. This fish is not usually aggressive, but it may become territorial when it feels threatened. The orangespotted sunfish is also known to be a fin nipper, so it’s best to keep it with fish that have similar sized fins. This fish is a peaceful community fish that is best kept in groups. When kept in groups, they will school and swim around the tank together. Tank Mates The orangespotted sunfish is a peaceful fish that can get along with most community tank mates. These fish are relatively small and occupy the middle to bottom of the water column. As a result, they’re not likely to harass other fish in the tank. Orangespotted sunfish are also not known to be fin nippers. That said, there are a few things to consider when choosing tank mates for orangespotted sunfish. First, these fish come from slow-moving waters in the wild. As a result, they prefer tanks with similar water flow. Secondly, orangespotted sunfish are not particularly good swimmers. They’re not the fastest fish in the tank and may have trouble keeping up with more active species. With that in mind, here are some compatible tank mates for orangespotted sunfish: Guppies Platies Mollies Swordtails Danios Tetras Corydoras Catfish Breeding The Orangespotted sunfish is a fairly easy fish to breed in captivity. They don’t require a lot of special care or attention. As long as you provide them with the right environment, they should do the rest. The first step is to set up a breeding tank. It should be at least 20 gallons in size. Then, add some live plants and a few hiding places. Driftwood is a great option. Next, you need to adjust the water temperature. Aim for somewhere between 75 and 80 degrees Fahrenheit. Then, add a group of Orangespotted sunfish to the tank. Make sure there’s a good mix of males and females. Once the fish are acclimated, begin feeding them live foods. Bloodworms and brine shrimp are both good options. spawning will begin. The female will lay her eggs on the plants or driftwood. The male will then fertilize them. After the eggs have been fertilized, the male will stay close by and guard them. He will also keep the area clean. The eggs will hatch in about a week. Once they do, you can remove the adults and begin feeding the fry live foods. Conclusion Orangespotted sunfish are one of our favorite freshwater fish. They’re beautiful, easy to care for, and make a great addition to any community tank. If you’re looking for a fish that will add some color and life to your tank, we highly recommend the Orangespotted sunfish.

The green sunfish is a beautiful and popular freshwater fish that is perfect for beginners. They are easy to care for and can be kept in a wide range of tank sizes. Green sunfish are also very peaceful fish and get along well with other tank mates. In this guide, we will teach you everything you need to know about green sunfish care. Table of contents Species overview Appearance Lifespan Size Tank Size Water parameters What To Put In Their Tank Common diseases Behavior & Temperament Tank Mates Breeding Conclusion Species overview Green sunfish (Lepomis cyanellus) are a type of freshwater fish that are native to various parts of North America. They can be found in slow-moving rivers, streams, and lakes. Green sunfish prefer areas with a lot of vegetation, as this provides them with places to hide and ambush their prey. They are opportunistic feeders and will eat just about anything they can fit in their mouth, including other fish, insects, and crustaceans. Green sunfish are a popular choice for aquariums and ponds, as they are relatively easy to care for and are not too aggressive. However, they can grow quite large (up to 12 inches in length), so it is important to make sure you have a tank that is big enough to accommodate them. Appearance The first thing you’ll notice about this fish is their color. As the name implies, they have a very green hue to their body. This can be a bit brighter or more subdued depending on the variety. The green coloration is broken up by vertical bands that are a dark black. You may also notice that the belly of this fish is a creamy white color. This is in stark contrast to the rest of their body and really makes them stand out. The second thing you’ll notice is their unique shape. Green sunfish have a very deep and compressed body. This gives them a very round appearance when you look at them from the top or bottom. Their dorsal fin is tall and starts about two-thirds of the way back on their body. The anal fin is much shorter and starts closer to the middle of the fish. Both of these fins are rounded at the end. The caudal fin is forked and quite tall, almost as tall as the dorsal fin. The caudal peduncle is very thin which makes the fish look like they have a long tail. Green sunfish have rather small mouths that point downwards. This is in contrast to their large eyes that sit fairly high up on their head. Lifespan The average lifespan of a Green sunfish is 2 to 3 years. As with most fish, there are a number of factors that can impact the lifespan of a Green sunfish. If they are kept in poor water conditions or are stressed from bad tank mates, their lifespan will be on the lower end of this range. Conversely, if they are well cared for and have ideal living conditions, they can live closer to the upper end of this range. Size The average green sunfish size is about 4-6 inches when they are fully grown. However, they can sometimes grow to be as big as 8 inches! Tank Tank Size The recommended tank size for green sunfish is 30 gallons. If you’re looking for a smaller freshwater fish that can fit in an average-sized tank, this is a good option. You can keep more than one green sunfish in the same tank as long as you provide enough space. For every additional fish, you should add 10 gallons to the tank size. Water Parameters The green sunfish is a freshwater fish that is native to North America. They are closely related to the bluegill and can be found in a variety of habitats, from streams and rivers to ponds and lakes. Green sunfish are hardy fish and can adapt to a wide range of water conditions. However, they prefer slightly warmer water and will do best in an aquarium that is kept between 70 and 80 degrees Fahrenheit. They are also not very fussy when it comes to water hardness and can tolerate anything from soft to hard water. However, they prefer water that is on the softer side. The ideal pH range for green sunfish is 6.5 to 7.5. Water Temperature: 70-80 degrees Fahrenheit pH Levels: 6.5-7.5 Water Hardness: Soft to hard Alkalinity Levels: Not picky What To Put In Their Tank Green sunfish are a species of fish that are native to North America. They’re a popular choice for aquariums because of their vibrant colors and active personalities. When it comes to setting up their tank, you’ll want to start with a good quality gravel. This will serve as the foundation for the rest of the decorations. From there, you can add in some plants, rocks, and driftwood. Be sure to choose items that are safe for aquariums and won’t affect the water quality. As for the plants, we recommend going with something that can tolerate a bit of abuse. Green sunfish are known to uproot things from time to time, so something like Hornwort or Java Moss would be a good choice. As for the rocks, you’ll want to avoid anything too sharp or jagged. These fish are known to rub against surfaces, so you don’t want anything that could cut them. Finally, driftwood is always a nice addition to any freshwater tank. It not only looks good, but it provides a place for these fish to hide and feel secure. Common Diseases The Green sunfish is a hardy fish that doesn’t usually fall ill. However, there are a few diseases that you should be aware of. The most common disease that these fish experience is ich. This is a very common freshwater parasite that can affect any fish, no matter how big or small. The most obvious symptom of ich is the presence of white spots on the body of your fish. If you notice this, it’s important to take action immediately. The other disease that you might see in your Green sunfish is fin rot. This is an infection that usually starts in the fins and spreads to the rest of the body if left untreated. The most obvious symptom of fin rot is, as you might have guessed, the deterioration of the fins. They will become ragged and may even fall off entirely if the infection is severe enough. If you notice either of these diseases in your fish, it’s important to take action immediately. Consult your vet and begin treatment as soon as possible. The sooner you act, the better the chance is that your fish will recover. Behavior & Temperament The green sunfish is a very peaceful fish that can get along with most other tank mates. They are not an aggressive fish, and will usually only attack if they feel threatened. Green sunfish are a schooling fish, so they do best when they are kept in groups. They are also a very active fish, and will often swim near the surface of the tank. Green sunfish are a very hardy fish, and can tolerate a wide range of water conditions. They are also very easy to care for, and are a good choice for beginners. Tank Mates The green sunfish is a peaceful and docile fish that does well in community tanks. They can be kept with a wide variety of different fish species as long as the tank is large enough. Green sunfish are also relatively easy to care for which makes them a good choice for beginner aquarists. Some good tank mates for green sunfish include: Guppies Platies Swordtails Mollies Endler’s Livebearers Neon Tetras Cherry Barbs Breeding Green sunfish are fairly easy to breed in captivity. They don’t have any specific requirements and will readily spawn in most tanks. To increase your chances of success, start by adding plenty of hiding places. These fish like to have a lot of places to hide. That way, they feel safe and secure. Next, add some live plants. Green sunfish will often lay their eggs on the plants. You don’t need to make any changes to the water. Just keep it clean and at the right temperature. When ready, add a group of Green sunfish to the tank. The ratio of males to females doesn’t matter too much. Just make sure there are more fish than you want to end up with. These fish are opportunistic breeders and will spawn whenever the conditions are right. You may see the males chasing the females around or guarding a certain area of the tank. Once the eggs are laid, the male will guard them. He will also fan them with his fins to keep them clean and oxygenated. The eggs will hatch in about a week. At that point, you can remove the adults and start feeding the fry live foods. Conclusion The Green Sunfish is an excellent fish for the beginner aquarist. They’re very easy to take care of and are very adaptable to different conditions. They’re also a very peaceful fish, so they’ll do well in a community tank. Overall, we think the Green Sunfish is a great choice for anyone looking for an easy-to-care-for fish.

The redbreast sunfish is a beautiful freshwater fish that is popular in the aquarium trade. This fish is relatively easy to care for and is a great addition to any community tank. The redbreast sunfish is a peaceful fish that will get along with most tank mates. This guide will teach you everything you need to know about redbreast sunfish care. You’ll learn about their diet, size, lifespan, and more! Table of contents Species overview Appearance Lifespan Size Tank Size Water parameters What To Put In Their Tank Common diseases Behavior & Temperament Tank Mates Breeding Conclusion Species overview The Redbreast sunfish (Lepomis auritus) is a species of freshwater fish that is native to the southeastern United States. They are typically found in slow-moving streams and rivers with a lot of vegetation. This fish is also quite common in ponds and lakes. Redbreast sunfish are relatively small, only reaching about 8 inches in length at most. They are quite popular in the aquarium trade due to their bright colors. These fish are mostly herbivorous, but they will also eat small insects and crustaceans. Appearance The Redbreast sunfish is a beautiful little fish that is easily recognizable. As their name suggests, these fish have a very red breast that extends from their chin all the way down to their belly. This color fades into a yellowish hue on the sides of the fish and then into a bluish-green on their tops. There is also a dark horizontal stripe that runs along their sides. This stripe is usually broken up into a series of spots. The number of spots will vary from fish to fish but they typically have between 10 and 12. The fins on the Redbreast sunfish are also quite colorful. Their dorsal fin is red with a black border. The anal fin is also red but doesn’t have the black border. The caudal and pectoral fins are both transparent with a slight yellowish hue. The ventral fins are also transparent but have a reddish hue. These fish have a fairly standard body shape for a sunfish. They have a somewhat compressed body that is oval in shape. The mouth of the Redbreast sunfish is fairly large and extends past the eye. They have small teeth that are arranged in a brush-like pattern. Lifespan Redbreast sunfish have a lifespan of about 4 years. This can be impacted by a number of different things such as water quality, diet, and stress levels. Providing them with the best possible environment and care will obviously help them to live a longer and healthier life. Size The redbreast sunfish is a small fish, typically only reaching about 4-6 inches in length at full size. Tank Tank Size For a single Redbreast sunfish, a 20 gallon tank is the minimum size you should consider. If you’re looking at keeping a school of these fish together, you’ll need at least 30 gallons for a small group or 50 gallons for a larger school. Redbreast sunfish are active little fish that love to swim and explore. They’re not fussy about plants or decorations, but they do need some hiding places and places to swim in the open. Water Parameters The redbreast sunfish is a freshwater fish that is found in streams, rivers, and lakes throughout the southeastern United States. They prefer slow-moving water with plenty of vegetation. In the wild, the redbreast sunfish typically inhabits waters with the following parameters: Water temperature: 70 to 77 degrees Fahrenheit pH levels: 6.5 to 7.5 Water hardness: 2 to 8 dGH Alkalinity Levels: 4 to 8 dKH What To Put In Their Tank Redbreast sunfish are gorgeous fish that make a great addition to any freshwater aquarium. They’re peaceful, active, and relatively easy to care for which makes them a great choice for beginner aquarists. When it comes to setting up their tank there are a few key things you’ll need to take into consideration. The first is the substrate. Redbreast sunfish love to dig and sift through the substrate looking for food. A soft, sandy substrate is ideal for them. The second is plants. These fish are known to nibble on plants, so you’ll need to choose something that can withstand a little bit of abuse. Hornwort, water wisteria, and java moss are all great choices. The third is hiding places. Redbreast sunfish are relatively small fish and can be easily bullied by larger tankmates. To help reduce stress levels and give them a place to hide we recommend adding some driftwood, rocks, or caves to their tank. Common Diseases The Redbreast sunfish is a hardy fish that doesn’t usually fall ill. However, there are still a few diseases that you should be aware of. The most common disease that these fish experience is ich. Ich is a very common freshwater parasite that can affect any fish, no matter how big or small. The most obvious sign of ich is the presence of white spots on the body of your fish. If you notice this, it’s important to act fast. Ich can spread quickly and kill your fish if it’s left untreated. Other potential diseases include infections, parasites, and fungal infections. These are all fairly common in freshwater fish and can be treated with the help of a vet. As with any other fish, the best way to prevent these diseases is by maintaining clean and stable water conditions. A well-maintained tank will lead to healthier fish who are less likely to fall ill. Behavior & Temperament The redbreast sunfish is a peaceful fish that is known to be shy. They are not aggressive and will not bother other fish in the tank. They are also known to be good jumpers, so it is important to have a lid on your tank. The redbreast sunfish is a schooling fish, so it is important to have at least six of them in your tank. They are known to be social creatures and will often swim in groups. These fish are not known to be fin nippers, but they may eat smaller fish. It is important to make sure that the fish in your tank are the appropriate size for the redbreast sunfish. The redbreast sunfish is a timid fish that may be scared by larger fish. It is important to make sure that the fish in your tank are not too aggressive. Tank Mates The best tank mates for Redbreast sunfish are other peaceful fish that occupy different parts of the water column. These fish are native to North America and prefer slow-moving waters. As a result, they’re not particularly fast or agile. Other fish that like to stick to the bottom or middle of the tank are ideal. This way, the Redbreast sunfish can do their own thing without getting bullied. Here are some compatible species to get you started: Bluegill Pumpkinseed Longear sunfish Black crappie Green sunfish Banded sunfish Redear sunfish Yellow perch Brown trout Breeding The best time to breed redbreast sunfish is in the spring when the water temperatures start to warm up. You can breed them in an aquarium, but it’s best to do it in an outdoor pond. Set up your breeding pond with plenty of hiding places and vegetation. Then, add some rocks or gravel to the bottom. The pond should be at least 10 feet wide and 3 feet deep. When everything is in place, add your fish. You’ll need two males for every female. Redbreast sunfish are polygamous, so the males will compete for the attention of the females. Once the fish are in the pond, they’ll start to spawn. The female will lay her eggs in the vegetation. The male will then fertilize them. Spawning usually takes place at dawn or dusk. You may see the fish chasing each other and thrashing around in the water. This is normal behavior. After the eggs are fertilized, the female will leave the area. The male will stay and guard the eggs until they hatch. It takes about a week for the eggs to hatch. When they do, the fry will be free-swimming and ready to start eating. You can feed them live foods like brine shrimp or bloodworms. As they grow, you can transition them to pellets or flakes. Conclusion The Redbreast Sunfish is a beautiful fish that is perfect for the beginning fish keeper. They are easy to care for and are very peaceful fish. They are also great additions to community tanks. We highly recommend this fish to anyone who is looking for a low maintenance fish that is still very beautiful.

The Blue-spotted sunfish is a beautiful freshwater fish that is native to North America. This fish is relatively easy to care for and is a great addition to any freshwater aquarium. In this guide, we will go over everything you need to know about Blue-spotted sunfish care. We will cover their diet, tank size, tank mates, and more! Table of contents Species overview Appearance Lifespan Size Tank Size Water parameters What To Put In Their Tank Common diseases Behavior & Temperament Tank Mates Breeding Conclusion Species overview The blue-spotted sunfish (scientific name: Enneacanthus gloriosus) is a type of freshwater fish that’s native to various parts of the eastern United States. They’re most commonly found in rivers and streams with a lot of vegetation, as this is where they feel most comfortable. Despite their small size, blue-spotted sunfish are actually quite aggressive. They’ve been known to fight with one another and will even attack fish that are much larger than them. This aggression, combined with their beautiful coloration, makes them a popular choice for many aquarium owners. Appearance The Blue-spotted sunfish is a very colorful freshwater fish that is sure to stand out in your aquarium. As their name suggests, these fish have blue spots all over their body. The blue spots are actually scales that are a bit raised. This can give the appearance that the fish is covered in blue spots (hence the name). The background color of these fish can be a bit difficult to describe. It’s somewhere between yellow and green, but it can also look a bit brown in certain lighting. This background color is broken up by the blue spots, as well as a lateral line that runs down the middle of their body. This line is also blue and is quite easy to see. The fins on these fish are all blue as well. The dorsal and anal fins are both tall and thin. The dorsal fin starts about two-thirds of the way back on the body and the anal fin starts closer to the tail. The pectoral and ventral fins are both short and stubby. The caudal fin is forked and symmetrical. All of the fins on these fish have a bit of a ragged look to them. This is due to the fact that they’re covered in small blue spots as well. Lifespan The lifespan of blue-spotted sunfish is about 5 years. This relatively short lifespan is due to a number of factors. In the wild, these fish are constantly at risk of being eaten by predators. In captivity, they still face many of the same risks. Blue-spotted sunfish are also susceptible to a number of diseases. These diseases can quickly lead to death if they’re not treated properly. Size The Blue-spotted sunfish is a small fish, only growing to be about 4 inches in length. However, they are a relatively hardy fish and can live in a wide range of habitats. Tank Tank Size A 20-gallon tank is the minimum for a single sunfish, but you will need a larger tank if you want to keep more than one. A 50-gallon tank would be a good size for a small group of sunfish. Water Parameters The blue-spotted sunfish is a North American native that does best in waters with a moderate pH and hardness. They prefer slightly alkaline conditions and will do well in most freshwater aquariums. To help maintain the water quality in your tank, be sure to perform regular partial water changes and vacuum the gravel to remove uneaten food and waste. Water Temperature: 65 to 75 degrees Fahrenheit pH Levels: 6.5 to 8.0 Water Hardness: 4 to 15 dGH Alkalinity Levels: 4-8 dKH What To Put In Their Tank When it comes to setting up the inside of an aquarium for Blue-spotted Sunfish you can be as creative as you want. There aren’t any specific things that this species NEEDS to have, which gives you plenty of options. We recommend some of the standard decorations that you find in a lot of freshwater tanks. There are a ton of great plants you can include (like hornwort or water wisteria). You can even throw in some floating aquarium plants too! Rocks, driftwood, and caves are all suitable as well. It’s important to avoid going overboard with this since these fish like some room to swim. Also, if you’re keeping your Blue-spotted Sunfish in a smaller tank then it’s going to be difficult to include a lot of this stuff anyway. A classic gravel substrate is always a good choice, but you can do with something soft and sandy if needed too (use other species you keep as a guide with this). Common Diseases The blue-spotted sunfish is a hardy fish that is relatively resistant to disease. However, there are still a few potential illnesses that you should be aware of. The most common disease that affects this species is ich. This is a parasitic infection that is caused by a single-celled organism. This disease is very easy to spot, as it will cause white spots to form on the skin of your fish. If left untreated, ich can be fatal. Other potential diseases include bacterial infections, fungal infections, and viral infections. These are all relatively rare in blue-spotted sunfish, but they can still occur. The best way to prevent your fish from getting sick is to maintain clean and stable water conditions in their tank. A well-maintained tank will go a long way in keeping your fish healthy and disease-free. Behavior & Temperament The blue-spotted sunfish is a very peaceful fish that does well in a community tank. It is a schooling fish, so it should be kept in groups of at least six. These fish are not aggressive and get along well with other fish that are peaceful and of a similar size. The blue-spotted sunfish is an active fish that spends most of its time swimming in the middle to upper levels of the tank. It is a good jumper, so a tight-fitting lid is necessary. This fish does best in a tank with plenty of hiding places. It is not a demanding fish when it comes to water conditions and can adapt to a wide range of temperatures, pH levels, and hardness levels. Tank Mates The blue-spotted sunfish is a peaceful community fish that does well with a variety of tank mates. These fish are native to North America and can be found in streams, rivers, and lakes. They’re not fussy when it comes to water conditions and can adapt to a variety of environments. As a result, they make good candidates for community tanks. Blue-spotted sunfish are also not aggressive and will do well with other peaceful fish. Some good blue-spotted sunfish tank mates include: Guppies Molly Fish Platy Fish Swordtails Tetras Corydoras Catfish Otocinclus Catfish Breeding The blue-spotted sunfish is a beautiful little freshwater fish that is relatively easy to breed in captivity. These fish are mouthbrooders, meaning that the female will carry the eggs in her mouth until they hatch. To start the breeding process, you will need to set up a separate breeding tank. The tank should be at least 20 gallons in size and well-filtered. You will also need to add some live plants and a few hiding places. When the tank is set up, add two or three males for every female. The males will chase the female around and try to impress her. After a while, the female will choose a mate and the two will start to build a nest. The female will lay her eggs in the nest and the male will fertilize them. Once that’s done, the female will pick up the eggs in her mouth and start to incubate them. The incubation period will last for about two weeks. During that time, the female will not eat. You will need to feed her live foods so that she doesn’t starve. After the incubation period is over, the female will release the fry into the tank. The fry will be able to fend for themselves at this point. You can start feeding them baby brine shrimp or crushed flake food. Conclusion Blue-spotted sunfish are a great addition to any tank. They’re relatively easy to care for and are very peaceful fish. They’re also very beautiful, which is always a bonus. If you’re looking for a fish that will add some color and life to your tank, we highly recommend the blue-spotted sunfish.

The Blackbanded sunfish is a beautiful and unique freshwater fish that is perfect for any aquarium. This guide will teach you everything you need to know about Blackbanded sunfish care. You’ll learn about their diet, size, lifespan, and more! Table of contents Species overview Appearance Lifespan Size Tank Size Water parameters What To Put In Their Tank Common diseases Behavior & Temperament Tank Mates Breeding Conclusion Species overview The Blackbanded sunfish (Enneacanthus obesus) is a small freshwater fish that’s found in the eastern United States. The banded sunfish gets its name from the black bands that run vertically along its sides. They prefer slow-moving waters with a lot of vegetation. This could be in the form of aquatic plants, moss, or even just algae. This type of environment provides them with plenty of places to hide and ambush their prey. Blackbanded sunfish are mainly carnivorous and feed on smaller fish, insects, and crustaceans. This fish is a popular choice for aquariums because of its unique coloration and patterning. They are also relatively easy to care for, which makes them a good choice for beginner fish keepers. Appearance The Blackbanded sunfish is a small freshwater fish that has a very distinct appearance. As you can probably guess from their name, these fish have black bands that run vertically down their sides. These bands are actually separated by a thin line of white scales. If you look closely, you’ll also notice that the black bands are slightly wider at the top than they are at the bottom. The Blackbanded sunfish also has a black spot on the base of their tail. This spot is usually bordered by a thin white line as well. The body of the Blackbanded sunfish is relatively oval-shaped. They have a small mouth that is slightly upturned. The fins on this fish are also quite distinctive. The dorsal fin is tall and narrow with a pointy tip. The anal fin is also tall and narrow, but it’s not as pointy as the dorsal fin. The caudal fin is forked and relatively large in comparison to the rest of the fish. The pectoral fins are also large and round. The Blackbanded sunfish is a relatively small fish. They usually only grow to be about 4 inches in length. Lifespan The average lifespan of a Blackbanded sunfish is 4 years. As with any fish, there are a number of factors that can impact their lifespan. The quality of their environment is probably the most important factor. If they’re in a well-maintained tank with good water quality, they’ll likely live towards the upper end of their lifespan. Size The average size of a Blackbanded sunfish is about 4 inches. Tank Tank Size The recommended tank size for blackbanded sunfish is 30 gallons. If you’re looking for a smaller freshwater fish that can still provide some interest and personality, blackbanded sunfish are a good option. They’re relatively peaceful and can be kept in a community tank with other small fish. Water Parameters The Blackbanded Sunfish is a freshwater fish that is found in the southeastern United States. They prefer slow-moving waters with plenty of places to hide. In the wild, the water temperature can range from 68 to 86 degrees Fahrenheit. The pH levels should be between 6.5 and 7.5. The water hardness should be between 4 and 10 dGH. When keeping Blackbanded Sunfish in captivity, it is important to maintain these water parameters as closely as possible. These fish are not very tolerant of changes in their environment. Water Temperature: 68°F to 86°F pH Levels: 6.5 to 7.5 Water Hardness: 4 to 10 dGH Alkalinity Levels: 4-8 dKH What To Put In Their Tank For the most part, Blackbanded sunfish aren’t too picky when it comes to their aquarium setup. The one exception is the substrate. These fish love to sift through sand and gravel in search of food. As a result, you’ll want to use a substrate that’s on the finer side. Other than that, you can pretty much use whatever you want. Plants, rocks, and driftwood are all fine. Just avoid anything too big or small that could pose a choking hazard. As for the plants, we recommend sticking to something that’s hardy. These fish are known to uproot plants in their search for food which can damage delicate species. Java fern, Anubias, and Hornwort are all great choices. Common Diseases The Blackbanded sunfish is a hardy and relatively disease-resistant fish. They don’t seem to be affected by the usual freshwater culprits (like ich and parasites) as much as other species. However, that doesn’t mean they’re completely immune. There are still a few potential diseases that can affect these fish. The most common one seems to be a bacterial infection known as columnaris. This can affect the skin, fins, and gills of your fish and will usually present itself as white patches or ulcers. If left untreated, this infection can be fatal. However, it can be treated with a course of antibiotics. Another potential disease is Hole in the Head. This is caused by poor water quality and the presence of activated carbon in the tank. It will present itself as pits or holes in the skin of your fish’s head. While it’s not usually fatal, it can cause some scarring. The best way to prevent these diseases is by keeping the water quality in your tank high. A well-maintained tank will go a long way in keeping your Blackbanded sunfish healthy and disease-free. Behavior & Temperament Blackbanded sunfish are peaceful fish that prefer to live in groups. In the wild, these fish can often be found in schools of 20 or more. So, it’s best to keep them in pairs or groups in your aquarium. They are relatively shy fish, so they will do best in a tank with plenty of hiding places. Plants, rocks, and driftwood all make good options. Blackbanded sunfish are not aggressive, but they can be territorial. So, it’s best to give them plenty of space. A 20-gallon tank is a good size for a pair of these fish. These fish are mostly peaceful, but they may nip at the fins of slower-moving fish. So, it’s best to avoid keeping them with fish that have long fins. Overall, blackbanded sunfish are fun fish to watch. They are active and enjoy swimming around the tank. They are also good at eating algae, so they can help to keep your tank clean. Tank Mates Blackbanded sunfish are peaceful community fish. In the wild, they’re found in groups swimming around in open water. This gregarious nature carries over into the aquarium. Blackbanded sunfish do best when kept in schools of at least six fish. This way, they feel secure and are less likely to be harassed by other tank mates. When choosing blackbanded sunfish tank mates, look for other small, peaceful fish. These fish are timid and need to be in a quiet environment. Some good blackbanded sunfish tank mates include: Guppies Platies Swordtails Mollies Endler’s Livebearers Neon Tetras Ember Tetras Harlequin Rasboras Breeding The Blackbanded sunfish is a beautiful fish that is not too difficult to breed in captivity. They are a mouth-brooding species, which means that the male will incubate the eggs in his mouth until they hatch. To start, you will need to set up a breeding tank. It should be at least 20 gallons and filled with soft, acidic water. You can use live plants to help create hiding places for the fry. When ready, add two adults to the tank. Make sure that you have one male and one female. The male will have a black band that runs from his eye to his tail. The female’s bands are much thinner. The female will lay her eggs in a pre-dug pit or on a leaf. Once she has done that, the male will scoop them up into his mouth and incubate them. After about two weeks, the fry will be released into the tank. At this point, you can start feeding them live foods like brine shrimp or bloodworms. As they grow, you can start to feed them larger foods like flakes or pellets. Conclusion Blackbanded sunfish are a great addition to any freshwater aquarium. They’re relatively easy to care for and get along well with other community fish. They’re also very attractive fish, with their black and yellow stripes. If you’re looking for a fish that will add some color to your tank, the Blackbanded sunfish is a great choice. Overall, we think this is a great fish for beginners and experienced aquarists alike. If you’re looking for a hardy, attractive, and easy-to-care-for fish, the Blackbanded sunfish is a great choice.

The pygmy sunfish is a beautiful and unique freshwater fish that is perfect for any aquarium. This guide will teach you everything you need to know about pygmy sunfish care. You’ll learn about their diet, size, lifespan, and more! Table of contents Species overview Appearance Lifespan Size Tank Size Water parameters What To Put In Their Tank Common diseases Behavior & Temperament Tank Mates Breeding Conclusion Species overview The pygmy sunfish (scientific name: Elassoma okatie) is a very small freshwater fish that’s found in the southeastern United States. They prefer slow-moving waters with a lot of vegetation. This could be in the form of ponds, lakes, or even slow-moving rivers. This fish is very peaceful and is often found in schools. They are compatible with a wide variety of other fish, which makes them a great choice for community tanks. The pygmy sunfish is a very small fish, which is one of the main reasons why they’re so popular. They only grow to be about 1-2 inches in length, which makes them one of the smallest freshwater fish out there. Appearance The first thing you’ll notice about this species is their small size. They only grow to be about an inch or two long! Their bodies are very thin and torpedo-shaped. Their fins are all very small and delicate looking. The dorsal and anal fins are both short and placed far back on their bodies. They have a forked caudal fin that’s slightly taller than their body is wide. These fish are a beautiful blue color all over their bodies. The males tend to be a bit more colorful than the females. They also have a dark stripe that runs from the base of their dorsal fin all the way to the tip of their caudal fin. This stripe is much more prominent in males than females. Males also have a dark spot on their dorsal fins that’s not as common in females. Lifespan The lifespan of a pygmy sunfish in the wild is unknown. However, in captivity, they have been known to live for 3 to 5 years. Size The maximum size for a pygmy sunfish is 1.5 inches. Tank Tank Size The minimum tank size for pygmy sunfish is 10 gallons. If you’re looking to keep a school of these fish, you should add an additional 2-3 gallons per fish. Ideally, you should have a 20 gallon tank if you’re looking to keep a small school of 3-5 pygmy sunfish. This tank size will also give you some flexibility to add a few more fish or some invertebrates if you’re looking to create a more diverse aquarium. Water Parameters These little fish come from slow-moving streams and rivers in the southeastern United States. The water is typically stained due to tannins leaching from the surrounding vegetation. This gives the water a bit of a yellow or tea-colored appearance. The pH is usually on the acidic side and the water is soft to slightly hard. In terms of temperature, pygmy sunfish can tolerate a wide range. They’re found in waters that range from the mid-60s to the mid-80s. Here are a few water parameters to help you create a healthy environment for your pygmy sunfish. Water Temperature: 60-85 degrees Fahrenheit pH Levels: 6.0-7.8 Water Hardness: 2-12 dGH Alkalinity Levels: 4-8 dKH What To Put In Their Tank Pygmy sunfish are a bit different when it comes to their habitat. They come from fast-moving waters so they’re used to a lot of turbulence. You’ll need to provide them with a tank that has a strong filter to recreate this environment. We recommend using a canister filter for this purpose. In terms of the substrate, these fish don’t have any specific requirements. You can use gravel, sand, or even a bare-bottom tank if you wish. As for decorations, you can get creative here. Pygmy sunfish love to hide so anything that provides them with some cover will be greatly appreciated. Driftwood, rocks, and plants all make great choices. Just be sure to avoid anything that has sharp edges. These fish are small and delicate so anything that could potentially injure them should be avoided. Common Diseases The Pygmy sunfish is a hardy little fish that doesn’t often get sick. However, there are a few diseases that they can fall victim to if they’re not properly cared for. The most common illness that these fish experience is ich. This is a disease that’s caused by a parasite and it’s very contagious. It’s also pretty easy to spot since it manifests itself as white spots on the body of your fish. If you notice ich, it’s important to take action immediately. There are a variety of ich treatments available, but the sooner you start treatment the better. Another disease to look out for is hole-in-the-head disease. This is caused by poor water quality and the presence of activated carbon in your tank. It presents itself as, you guessed it, holes in the head of your fish. This disease is pretty easy to treat as well, but it’s important to catch it early. If you wait too long, the holes can become infected and lead to other serious problems. As always, the best way to prevent these diseases is to maintain a clean and healthy environment for your fish. If the water quality in your tank is good, your fish will be much less likely to get sick. Behavior & Temperament Pygmy sunfish are very shy and reclusive fish. They spend most of their time hiding in the plants and rocks of their environment. It’s not uncommon for aquarists to go months without seeing their Pygmy sunfish. This is perfectly normal behavior. In fact, it’s one of the things that make these fish so unique. Although they’re not the most social creatures, Pygmy sunfish do interact with others of their own kind on occasion. When they do, it’s usually in a very calm and non-aggressive manner. Pygmy sunfish are also known to be good jumpers. So, if you have one of these fish, it’s important to make sure your tank is covered. Tank Mates There are a few things to consider when picking tank mates for pygmy sunfish. First, these fish come from slow-moving waters in the southeastern United States. This means that they’re not used to a lot of movement in their environment. As a result, it’s best to avoid fish that are known to be fast swimmers. Not only will this make your pygmy sunfish feel stressed, but it could also make it difficult for them to find food. Secondly, pygmy sunfish are small. This means that they can easily become prey for larger fish. To avoid this, it’s best to choose tank mates that are either too large to fit in their mouths or that are also small and peaceful. Some good pygmy sunfish tank mates include: Ghost shrimp Cherry shrimp Otocinclus catfish Pygmy Corydoras Dwarf gouramis Guppies Mollies Breeding Pygmy sunfish are very easy to breed in captivity, as they will do it all on their own! All you need to do is provide them with the right habitat and water conditions and they will take care of the rest. Identifying males and females can be a bit tricky, as they all have similar colors. The best way to tell them apart is by looking at their fins. Males have longer fins, while females have shorter fins. This species needs to be at least a year old before you can consider breeding them. Once they’ve reached that age they’ll get right to it! You don’t need to make any changes to the water temperature (although some breeders prefer to aim for the higher end of their normal range). In fact, there isn’t much for you to do until the fry have hatched! Females will lay their eggs in an area of the tank that the male has claimed. Once the eggs have been laid and fertilized, the males will guard them and clean the area. After the eggs have hatched it’s recommended to remove the adults and begin feeding the fry baby brine shrimp. Conclusion The Pygmy Sunfish is an excellent choice for a beginner fish keeper. They’re very easy to care for and don’t require a lot of attention. This fish is also a great choice for someone who wants a low maintenance fish that is still beautiful to look at. If you’re looking for a fish that is easy to care for and still stunning, the Pygmy Sunfish is a great choice!

The striped sleeper goby is a beautiful freshwater fish that is perfect for the beginner aquarist. They are very hardy and can tolerate a wide range of water conditions. This guide will teach you everything you need to know about striped sleeper goby care. You’ll learn about their diet, size, lifespan, and more! Table of contents Species overview Appearance Lifespan Size Tank Size Water parameters What To Put In Their Tank Common diseases Behavior & Temperament Tank Mates Breeding Conclusion Species overview The striped sleeper goby ( scientific name: Valenciennea strigata) is a type of fish that is most commonly found in brackish or saltwater habitats in various parts of Southeast Asia. They prefer habitats with a sandy bottom and plenty of places to hide, such as coral reefs. The striped sleeper goby is a nocturnal fish, which means that it is most active at night. During the day, it will often sleep in a burrow that it has dug in the sand. These fish are relatively small, only growing to be about 3-4 inches in length. They are peaceful fish that get along well with other tank mates. Appearance The first thing you’ll notice about these fish is their unique coloration. As the name suggests, they have wide dark stripes going down their bodies. These stripes are a deep black or blue color. They stand out quite a bit against the rest of the fish which is a pale white color. The white can sometimes have a slight pinkish hue to it as well. The dorsal fins on these fish are tall and thin. They start about halfway back on the body and extend all the way to the end of the caudal peduncle. The anal fin is shorter and sits just behind the dorsal fin. Both of these fins have a slight curve to them and are somewhat pointy at the tips. The caudal fin is forked and rather tall. It’s wider at the base and tapers down to a point at the tips. The pectoral fins are small and sit close to the head of the fish. They’re thin and have a slight curve to them. The ventral fins are also small and thin. They’re located just behind the pectoral fins and have a similar shape. These fish have a long and thin body that tapers down at the ends. Their heads are rather small and pointed with large eyes. Lifespan The lifespan of a striped sleeper goby is around 3-5 years. This fish is a bit on the delicate side so they don’t usually live as long as some of the other freshwater fish out there. There are a few things that can impact the lifespan of a striped sleeper goby. One is the quality of the water they’re in. If the water is too dirty or has the wrong pH levels, it can shorten their lifespan quite a bit. Another factor is whether or not they are stressed. These fish are very sensitive to changes in their environment so things like a new tank mate or a new piece of decor in their tank can cause them a lot of stress. That stress can lead to illness and an early death. Size The maximum size for a Striped sleeper goby is around 4 inches, but they are more typically around 2-3 inches in length. Tank Tank Size For a single striped sleeper goby, we recommend a minimum tank size of 20 gallons. If you’re looking to keep a pair of these fish together, you should have a tank that’s at least 30 gallons. As with most other fish, a larger tank is always better. This will give the fish more room to swim around and explore. It will also provide more stability in the event of a power outage or other emergency. Water Parameters The striped sleeper goby is a peaceful, hardy, and easy to care for fish that does well in a wide range of water conditions. They’re a great choice for beginner hobbyists or anyone looking for a low-maintenance pet fish. One of the reasons they’re so easy to care for is that they’re not picky when it comes to water parameters. As long as the water is clean and the temperature is within the range of 70-80 degrees Fahrenheit, they’ll be happy. Here are a few other things to keep in mind when it comes to caring for your striped sleeper goby. pH levels: 6.5-8.0 Water hardness: 5 to 19 dGH Alkalinity Levels: 3-10 dKH What To Put In Their Tank When it comes to setting up an aquarium for a Striped Sleeper Goby there are a few things you’re going to want to keep in mind. First and foremost, this species of fish comes from brackish water environments. This means that you’re going to need to add some salt to their tank (we recommend using marine salt). The general rule of thumb is 1 tablespoon per 5 gallons. You’re also going to want to make sure that the inside of their tank has plenty of hiding spots. This can be in the form of caves, plants, or even driftwood. They’re not a particularly shy species, but they do like to have a place to retreat to when they feel the need. The substrate you use is also important. Gobies are bottom-dwellers so they’re going to spend a lot of time in contact with it. A soft, sandy substrate is ideal since it’s easy on their bellies and won’t damage their fins. Common Diseases While the striped sleeper goby is a hardy fish, there are still a few diseases that can affect them. The most common one is probably ich, which is a parasite that manifests as white spots on the body of the fish. This can be treated with medication, but it’s important to catch it early. If you wait too long, the ich can spread and become fatal. Another disease to look out for is hole-in-the-head disease. This is caused by poor water quality and the presence of activated carbon in the tank. It presents itself as one or two pits/holes in the head of the fish. While it’s almost always curable, it will usually leave some scarring on your poor fish! The best way to prevent these diseases is to maintain the quality of the water in your tank. A tank with clean and stable water conditions is always the best way to keep your fish healthy and happy. Behavior & Temperament The striped sleeper goby is a peaceful fish that spends most of its time buried in the sand at the bottom of the tank. They are known to be active during the night, which is when they will come out to scavenge for food. During the day, they will often be seen hiding in their burrows or among the rocks and coral in the tank. Even though they are peaceful, they can be territorial with other gobies. So, it is best to keep only one striped sleeper goby per tank unless you have a very large tank. Tank Mates The striped sleeper goby is a peaceful fish that does well in community tanks. They’re not aggressive and get along with most species. Because they come from brackish waters, it’s important to choose tank mates that can tolerate a higher salt content. The good news is that there are plenty of species that fit this bill. Some good striped sleeper goby tank mates include: Bumblebee Goby Fiddler Crab Mudskippers Mollies Platies Swordtails Weather Loach Breeding The breeding process for these fish is a bit more difficult than some of the others on this list. They’re not the most common fish in the hobby, so there’s not as much information out there. The first step is to set up a breeding tank. It should be at least 30 gallons and have a sandy substrate. You’ll also need some rocks and hiding places for the fish. Next, you need to adjust the water parameters. The temperature should be between 74 and 82 degrees Fahrenheit. The pH should be between 7.5 and 8.5. The water hardness should be between 10 and 20 dKH. When everything is set up, it’s time to add the fish. You’ll need one male and two females. It can be difficult to sex these fish, but a good rule of thumb is that males are usually smaller. The breeding process will start with the male building a nest. He’ll use his mouth to dig a small pit in the sand. Then, he’ll start to collect rocks and other materials to build up the sides of the nest. Once the nest is complete, the male will start to court the females. If everything goes according to plan, the females will lay their eggs in the nest. The male will then fertilize the eggs and start to guard them. He’ll fan them with his fins to keep them oxygenated and clean them if they get dirty. After about a week, the eggs will hatch. The fry will be very small, so you’ll need to feed them live foods. Baby brine shrimp are a good option. As they grow, you can start to add other foods to their diet. They’ll eventually be able to eat pellets and flakes. Conclusion The striped sleeper goby is a great fish for beginner aquarists. They’re easy to care for and don’t need a lot of attention. They’re also a very peaceful fish, so they’re perfect for community tanks. If you’re looking for a low-maintenance fish that will add some beauty to your tank, the striped sleeper goby is a great choice!

The dragon goby is a beautiful and unique freshwater fish that is perfect for the intermediate fish keeper. They are not as challenging as some of the other freshwater fish out there, but they are also not as easy as goldfish. This guide will teach you everything you need to know about dragon goby care. You’ll learn about their diet, size, lifespan, and more! Table of contents Species overview Appearance Lifespan Size Tank Size Water parameters What To Put In Their Tank Common diseases Behavior & Temperament Tank Mates Breeding Conclusion Species overview The dragon goby (scientific name: Gobius ophiophagus) is a type of fish that’s native to the waters around Malaysia, Indonesia, and the Philippines. They prefer to live in brackish or saltwater habitats where there is a lot of vegetation. This could be in the form of mangroves, seagrasses, or even coral reefs. The dragon goby is a bottom-dwelling fish that spends most of its time hiding among the plants. This is why their natural habitats are so important to them. These fish are known for being very hardy and are able to adapt to a wide range of water conditions. This makes them a popular choice for aquariums. The dragon goby is a carnivorous fish that feeds on small invertebrates. In the wild, their diet consists of things like crabs, shrimp, and small fish. Appearance The first thing you’ll notice about this species is their large head and mouth. They have a very prominent underbite that really stands out. The head of the Dragon Goby makes up about a third of their entire body. They have large eyes that sit on the top of their head (almost giving them a frog-like appearance). Their bodies are long, thin, and eel-like. They have a dorsal fin that runs almost the entire length of their back and an anal fin that does the same on their underside. The pectoral fins of the Dragon Goby are very large and fan-shaped. They use these fins to help them “walk” along the bottom of the tank or aquarium. The caudal fin of this species is very long and thin. It’s almost whip-like in appearance and is used for steering and balance while they’re swimming. Dragon Gobies are usually a dark brown or black color. They may have some lighter spots or stripes that help them blend in with their environment. Lifespan Most Dragon gobies only live for 2 to 3 years in captivity. However, with proper care, they can live up to 5 years. The average lifespan of a Dragon goby in the wild is unknown. But it’s safe to say that it’s probably shorter than the lifespan in captivity. The main reason for this difference is because wild Dragon gobies have a lot of predators. They also don’t have access to the same kind of care and food that they would in captivity. Size The average Dragon Goby size is around 4 inches in length, with some reaching up to 6 inches. These fish are typically slender and have a long body that is perfect for swimming through reefs and other tight spaces. Tank Tank Size The recommended minimum tank size for a dragon goby is 30 gallons. If you have a smaller tank you might be able to get away with a 20 gallon but we don’t recommend it. The main reason you need a larger tank is because dragon gobies are very active swimmers and they also like to dig. This can quickly lead to problems in a smaller tank as they might uproot your plants or stir up too much substrate. Water Parameters The dragon goby is a brackish water fish, which means it needs a mix of both fresh and salt water to thrive. The ratio of salt to water will vary depending on the species of dragon goby, but it’s typically around 1 part salt to every 3 parts water. This is a fish that does best in a well-established aquarium. That means an aquarium that’s been up and running for at least 6 months. This gives the beneficial bacteria in the tank time to grow and establish themselves. The dragon goby is a bottom-dwelling fish, so it’s important to have a sandy substrate in the tank. This will help the goby feel more comfortable and also allow it to sift through the sand for food. As for other tank mates, the dragon goby does best with peaceful fish that won’t compete with it for food. Here are a few basic water parameters to help create a healthy dragon goby environment. Water Temperature: 72 to 82 degrees Fahrenheit pH Levels: 7.5 to 8.5 Water Hardness: 10 to 25 dGH Alkalinity Levels: 5 to 12 dKH What To Put In Their Tank Dragon gobies are a little different when it comes to setting up their tank. Most of the time, these fish are found in brackish water habitats. This means that you’ll need to add some salt to their tank. The amount of salt you add will depend on the size of your tank and the specific gravity that you’re aiming for. A good rule of thumb is to add about 1 tablespoon of salt per gallon of water. As for the rest of the tank, you can get creative. Driftwood, live plants, and caves are all great choices. Just make sure that anything you add is securely anchored since these fish are known to dig and burrow. The substrate you use is also up to you. Gravel is always a safe bet, but sand can be used as well. Common Diseases One thing to keep in mind with Dragon Goby care is that these fish are actually pretty hardy. They’re not super susceptible to disease like some other freshwater species. However, that doesn’t mean they can’t get sick. If the water quality in their tank is poor or if they contract a parasites, they can definitely become ill. The most common illness that these fish experience is ich. This is a disease that’s caused by a parasite and it’s pretty easy to spot. The most obvious symptom is the presence of white spots on the body of your fish. If you notice this, it’s important to act fast and begin treatment immediately. If you don’t, the ich can quickly spread and become much more serious. There are plenty of other potential diseases that can affect Dragon Gobies, but they’re not as common. Some other things to look out for include fungal infections, bacterial infections, and parasites. As with any fish, the best way to keep them healthy is by providing clean and stable water conditions. A well-maintained tank will go a long way in preventing disease and keeping your fish healthy. Behavior & Temperament The Dragon goby is a fairly peaceful fish that does best in pairs or small groups. They are not known to be particularly aggressive, but they may sometimes fight with each other for dominance. These fish are relatively shy and reclusive, so they may spend a lot of time hiding. They are also bottom-dwellers, so you won’t see them swimming near the surface very often. Dragon gobies are scavengers by nature, so they will often eat anything they can find. This includes algae, small insects, and other bits of food that fall to the bottom of the tank. Overall, the Dragon goby is a relatively peaceful and low-maintenance fish. They are easy to care for and make a great addition to any aquarium. Tank Mates The dragon goby is a peaceful fish that can get along with most community tank mates. These fish arebottom-dwellers and prefer to stay close to the substrate. As a result, they don’t swim in the middle or top of the water column very often. This trait minimizes the risk of aggression since dragon gobies aren’t in everyone’s space all the time. Dragon gobies are also relatively small, so they won’t bother other fish either. Some compatible tank mates for dragon gobies include: Neon Tetras Cardinal Tetras Guppies Platies Mollies Endler’s Livebearers Ghost Shrimp Cherry Shrimp Corydoras Catfish Breeding Dragon gobies are one of the easier species of fish to breed in captivity. They are substrate spawners, which means they lay their eggs on the bottom of the tank. To increase your chances of success, start with a group of six fish. Two males and four females is the ideal ratio. Of course, you can adjust that number as needed. Set up a breeding tank that’s at least 30 gallons in size. Then, add a layer of sand to the bottom. The gobies will use that sand to lay their eggs. Goby breeding is temperature-dependent. The water should be between 74 and 80 degrees Fahrenheit. You can use a heater to maintain that temperature. As for the other water parameters, aim for a pH level of 7.0 and a water hardness of 10 to 15 dGH. When everything is in place, add the gobies to the tank. The males will start to build nests out of the sand. Once they’re done, the females will lay their eggs in the nests. It’s important to note that dragon gobies are mouthbrooders. The males will pick up the eggs in their mouths and incubate them until they hatch. This process takes about two weeks. Once the fry have hatched, you can start to feed them live foods. Baby brine shrimp and daphnia are good options. You can also give them crushed-up flake food. As the fry grow, you can slowly introduce them to larger foods. After a few months, they should be able to eat the same foods as the adults. Conclusion The Dragon Goby is a great fish for the beginner aquarist. They’re relatively easy to care for and are very peaceful, making them a good addition to a community tank. They’re also a very interesting fish to look at, with their unique coloration and patterns. If you’re looking for a goby that’s a little more challenging to care for, we recommend the Blue Spotted Goby. They’re not quite as easygoing as the Dragon Goby, but they’re still a good choice for the beginner aquarist.

The crazy fish is a freshwater fish that is known for its active and playful personality. This fish is relatively easy to care for, making it a great choice for beginner fishkeepers. This guide will teach you everything you need to know about crazy fish care. You’ll learn about their diet, size, lifespan, and more! Table of contents Species overview Appearance Lifespan Size Tank Size Water parameters What To Put In Their Tank Common diseases Behavior & Temperament Tank Mates Breeding Conclusion Species overview Crazy fish (scientific name: Chilatherina wakandae) are found in New Guinea, specifically in the rivers of the Fly and Ok Tedi basins. They prefer slow-moving waters with plenty of vegetation, which is something that’s common among many freshwater fish species. Crazy fish are relatively peaceful, although they can be a bit nippy toward other fish that are similar in size. They are also known to be quite shy, so it’s important to provide them with plenty of hiding places in their tank. The main attraction of crazy fish is their bright blue coloration. This makes them stand out in any aquarium and is sure to catch the eye of anyone who sees them. Appearance The Crazy fish is a brightly colored freshwater fish that is sure to stand out in any aquarium. They have a very striking coloration that is made up of a few different shades. The body of the fish is a dark greenish-black. This color extends from the top of their head all the way to the bottom of their tail. On the sides of their body, you’ll find a bright yellow stripe. This stripe starts at the gills and extends all the way back to the caudal peduncle. Just above this stripe, there is another one that is bright orange. This stripe is a bit thinner than the yellow one and doesn’t extend the full length of the body. The fins on this fish are also brightly colored. The dorsal fin is tall and thin with a yellow stripe running down the center. The anal fin is similar in shape and also has a yellow stripe. The caudal fin is forked and has a yellow and black coloration. The pectoral and ventral fins are both clear. Crazy fish also have a very distinctive face. They have large eyes that sit on the top of their head. They also have a large mouth that extends past their eyes. Lifespan There is no one definitive answer to this question. The lifespan of a crazy fish can vary greatly depending on the species, the environment, and the level of care it receives. Some crazy fish might only live for a few months, while others could potentially live for several years. Size Crazy Fish can grow to be about 3 inches long. Tank Tank Size The recommended tank size for crazy fish is at least 10 gallons. If you’re planning on keeping more than one fish, you’ll need to add an additional 2 to 4 gallons of space per fish. Crazy fish are a bit more active than some of the other fish on this list and they do best in tanks that are at least 20 gallons. Water Parameters Crazy fish are very sensitive to changes in water parameters. It is important to maintain a consistent environment to prevent stress and illness. Water Temperature: 73-79 degrees Fahrenheit pH Levels: 6.5-7.5 Water hardness: 5-19 dGH Alkalinity Levels: 3-10 dKH What To Put In Their Tank When it comes to setting up the inside of an aquarium for crazy fish, you have a few options. You can either go with a standard setup that includes a few basic decorations, or you can get creative and include a bunch of different things. We recommend some of the standard decorations that you find in a lot of freshwater tanks. There are a ton of great plants you can include (like hornwort or water wisteria). You can even throw in some floating aquarium plants too! Rocks, driftwood, and caves are all suitable as well. It’s important to avoid going overboard with this since these fish like some room to swim. Also, if you’re keeping your crazy fish in a smaller tank then it’s going to be difficult to include a lot of this stuff anyway. A classic gravel substrate is always a good choice, but you can do with something soft and sandy if needed too (use other species you keep as a guide with this). Common Diseases There are a few diseases that you’ll want to keep an eye out for with your crazy fish. They aren’t prone to sickness like some other species of fish, but they aren’t immune to subpar living conditions either. The first one that you’ll want to be aware of is hole-in-the-head disease. This is a rather gruesome looking illness that stems from poor water quality and the presence of activated carbon in your tank. This will present itself as one or two pits/holes in the skin of your crazy fish’s head. While it’s almost always curable (fixing your water quality and removing activated carbon is usually all you need to do), it will usually leave some scarring on your poor fish! The other disease you should keep in mind is ich. This is a very common parasitic infection that can affect any fish, regardless of species. This will show itself as white spots on the body, fish, and gills of your fish. We won’t do a full ich treatment guide here (there are plenty of those online) but it’s something you need to take very seriously if it affects your crazy fish. Behavior & Temperament Crazy fish are known for their high energy and playful nature. They are often the first to greet you at the glass and are always up for a game of catch. These fish are also known to be curious and can be found exploring their tank and investigating their tank mates. While they are generally peaceful, crazy fish can be nippy and may harass other fish in the tank. They are also known to jump out of the tank, so it is important to have a lid on their tank. Tank Mates Crazy fish are best kept with other peaceful fish that can handle similar water conditions. These fish are not too picky and will do well in a variety of tanks. Some good tank mates for crazy fish include: Neon Tetras Guppies Mollies Platies Swordtails Danios White Cloud Mountain Minnows Breeding Crazy fish are known for being, well, crazy. They’re active, playful, and always on the move. That energy level can make them a challenge to keep in an aquarium, but it also makes them a lot of fun to watch. If you’re thinking about breeding crazy fish, you need to be prepared for a bit of a challenge. These fish are not easy to breed in captivity. In fact, it’s estimated that only about 10% of fry survive to adulthood. The first step is to set up a breeding tank. It should be at least 20 gallons and filled with soft, acidic water. You can use a sponge filter to help keep the water clean. Next, you need to add some plants. Crazy fish like to hide, so add plenty of dense vegetation. Java moss is a good option. Now it’s time to add the fish. You’ll need at least one male and one female, but it’s best to add more. A ratio of 2:1 (male to female) is a good place to start. Once the fish are in the tank, it’s time to wait. These fish are known for being finicky breeders, so it might take a while for them to get comfortable and start spawning. When they’re finally ready, you’ll see the female lay eggs on the plants. The male will then fertilize them. At this point, it’s critical that you remove the adults from the tank. If you don’t, they will eat the eggs. The eggs will hatch in about a week. Once they hatch, you can start feeding the fry live foods like brine shrimp or daphnia. Crazy fish are notoriously difficult to breed, so don’t get discouraged if you don’t see success right away. Keep trying and you might just get lucky. Conclusion As you can see, there are a few things to consider before you add a crazy fish to your tank. They can be a lot of fun to watch, but you need to make sure that you’re prepared to deal with their potential problems. If you think you can handle a crazy fish, then we say go for it! They’re unique and interesting fish that will add some excitement to your tank.

The marbled goby is a beautiful freshwater fish that is perfect for beginner fishkeepers. They are easy to care for and make a great addition to any aquarium. This guide will teach you everything you need to know about marbled goby care. You’ll learn about their diet, size, lifespan, and more! Table of contents Species overview Appearance Lifespan Size Tank Size Water parameters What To Put In Their Tank Common diseases Behavior & Temperament Tank Mates Breeding Conclusion Species overview Marbled gobies (Sebastes marmoratus) are a type of rockfish that is found in the northeastern Pacific Ocean. Their habitats range from the Gulf of Alaska all the way down to California. They are most commonly found in areas with a lot of kelp and other types of seaweed. They use these plants as both a place to hide and a source of food. Marbled gobies are a popular choice for aquariums because they are relatively hardy and can adapt to a wide range of conditions. They are also known for being very peaceful, which makes them a good choice for tanks with other fish. Appearance The marbled goby is a unique looking freshwater fish that is sure to stand out in any aquarium. The body of the marbled goby is long, thin, and eel-like with a unique marbled pattern that is black, white, and gray. This pattern is made up of large patches that are separated by thin lines. The fins on the marbled goby are also unique. The dorsal fin is tall and starts about halfway back on the body. The anal fin is also tall and starts closer to the tail. Both of these fins have a ragged edge. The caudal fin is forked and the pectoral fins are large and fan-like. The marbled goby also has two pairs of barbels on their face that they use to help them find food. Lifespan Marbled gobies in captivity have an average lifespan of about 2 to 5 years. As with most fish, there are a number of factors that impact their life expectancy. The level of care they receive is obviously a big one. If they’re in a well-maintained tank with good water quality, they’ll likely live on the higher end of that range. The diet they’re given is also important. A varied diet of high-quality food will help them stay healthy and live longer. Size Marbled gobies only grow to a maximum length of about 2 inches. Tank Tank Size The minimum tank size for a marbled goby is 30 gallons. This is a small but active fish that spends most of its time near the bottom of the tank. They are peaceful but can be territorial so it’s best to keep them in a group of 3 or more. If you’re keeping a group of marbled gobies we recommend a tank size of at least 50 gallons. Water Parameters Marbled gobies are found in brackish and saltwater habitats. They’re not a typical freshwater fish, but they can be kept in a freshwater aquarium if their water parameters are closely monitored. The most important thing to remember when keeping marbled gobies is to maintain a stable environment. These fish are very sensitive to changes in their water conditions. Sudden changes can cause stress, leading to health problems and even death. To help prevent these issues, it’s important to test the water frequently and make small, gradual changes if needed. Here are a few key water parameters to keep in mind when caring for marbled gobies. Water temperature: 72 to 82 degrees Fahrenheit pH levels: 8.0 to 8.4 Water hardness: 8 to 12 dGH Alkalinity Levels: 2-12 dKH What To Put In Their Tank Marbled gobies are an interesting species of fish that come from brackish waters. This means that they can live in either freshwater or saltwater habitats (although they prefer brackish). When it comes to setting up the inside of their tank you have a few different options. You can go with a traditional gravel substrate, or you can use something like sand. If you want to use sand we recommend getting a type that’s specifically for freshwater aquariums. This will help to keep the pH levels in check and prevent any problems. These fish also like to have a lot of places to hide. This can be in the form of plants, rocks, driftwood, or caves. We recommend using a mix of all of these things to create a more naturalistic environment. Just make sure that whatever you use is safe for freshwater fish and won’t alter the pH levels of the water. Common Diseases The marbled goby is a hardy fish that is resistant to most diseases. However, there are a few that you should be aware of. The most common disease that these fish experience is ich. This is a parasite that can cause a lot of problems if it’s not dealt with quickly. The most obvious symptom of ich is the presence of white spots on the body of your fish. If you notice this, it’s important to take action immediately. There are a number of other diseases that can affect the marbled goby, but they’re not as common. Some of the other potential illnesses include hole-in-the-head disease, Velvet disease, and bacterial infections. As with any other fish, the best way to keep your marbled goby healthy is to maintain a clean and stable environment. This will help to prevent the spread of disease and will also make your fish less susceptible to illness. Behavior & Temperament Marbled gobies are excellent jumpers, so it’s important to have a tight-fitting lid on your aquarium. Other than that, they’re relatively low-maintenance fish that are fun to watch. These gobies are active fish that enjoy swimming around and exploring their environment. They’re not shy, so you’ll often see them out in the open. Marbled gobies are also known to be good jumpers, so a tight-fitting lid is a must. When it comes to temperament, marbled gobies are peaceful fish that get along with most tank mates. The only exception is if you keep them with fish that are much larger than they are. Otherwise, they pose no threat to other fish and can even be kept with smaller fish. Tank Mates Marbled gobies are a great addition to any community tank. They’re peaceful, easy to care for, and don’t get too big. As long as you have a tank that’s at least 20 gallons, you can add this species. In terms of finding compatible tank mates, the options are endless. Marbled gobies can live with just about any peaceful community fish. Some good choices include: Guppies Platies Mollies Tetras Swordtails Danios Corydoras Catfish Breeding Breeding marbled gobies is a bit more difficult than some of the other species on this list. The process starts with sexing the fish. Males and females don’t look too different, but males usually have brighter colors. Once you’ve identified the sexes, you need to set up a breeding tank. It should hold at least 20 gallons of water. The water should be on the soft side with a pH of around 7.0. You can use live plants as decoration, but make sure they’re well-anchored. Gobies like to burrow and may uproot them otherwise. When the tank is set up, add one male and two females. The male will stake out a territory and the females will choose a spot to lay their eggs. After the eggs are laid, the male will guard them until they hatch. He will also clean the area around the eggs to make sure they have enough oxygen. Once the fry have hatched, you can remove the adults. The fry will eat microscopic organisms in the water. You can supplement their diet with baby brine shrimp. Conclusion The Marbled Goby is a great beginner fish because they’re so easy to take care of. They’re also a lot of fun to watch because they’re always on the move and exploring their tank. If you’re looking for a low-maintenance fish that will still provide you with some enjoyment, the Marbled Goby is a great choice!

The knight goby is an absolutely stunning freshwater fish that is perfect for the beginner aquarist. They’re very easy to care for and have a very peaceful temperament, making them a great addition to any community tank. In this guide, we’ll teach you everything you need to know about knight goby care. You’ll learn about their diet, tank mates, lifespan, and more! Table of contents Species overview Appearance Lifespan Size Tank Size Water parameters What To Put In Their Tank Common diseases Behavior & Temperament Tank Mates Breeding Conclusion Species overview The knight goby (scientific name: Stigmatogobius sadanundio) is a freshwater fish that’s native to Southeast Asia. It’s most commonly found in Thailand, Malaysia, and Indonesia. This fish prefers to live in still or slow-moving waters with a lot of vegetation. This could be anything from ponds and lakes to rice paddies and slow-moving rivers. The knight goby is a relatively small fish, only growing to be about 4 inches long at most. Despite their small size, they are fairly aggressive and territorial fish. They are also known to be escape artists, so it’s important to have a tight-fitting lid on their tank. Overall, the knight goby is a beautiful fish that is a popular choice for many freshwater aquariums. Appearance The first thing you’ll notice about the Knight Goby is their unique coloration. These fish are a dark blue on their upper half that fades into a white on their ventral side. There is also a line of white that goes down the center of their body (from their mouth to their caudal peduncle). This line is very thin and can be hard to see at times. Both the male and female have this line, but it’s more pronounced in males. The second thing you’ll notice is the long dorsal fin that runs almost the entire length of their body. This dorsal fin is very thin and has 2-3 spines sticking up at the end. The caudal fin is forked and symmetrical. The anal fin is very small and thin. Both of these fins are also a darker blue color that fades into the white ventral side. The pectoral fins are a bit larger than the anal fin and are a dark blue color as well. Knight Gobies have a long and thin body shape that tapers down at the end. They have a small head with large eyes. The mouth is small and located at the end of a long snout. Lifespan In the wild, it’s not uncommon for a Knight goby to live for 10 years or more. But in captivity, these fish typically only live for about 5 years. There are a number of factors that can impact a Knight goby’s lifespan in captivity. Poor water quality, for instance, can lead to a number of health problems that shorten their life. Stress is also a big factor. If these fish don’t have a hiding place or are constantly harassed by tank mates, their lifespan will be significantly shortened. Size The average size of a Knight Goby is between 2 and 3 inches long. Some individual fish may grow to be a little bit larger or smaller than this, but this is the general size range for this species. Tank Tank Size The minimum tank size for a knight goby is 30 gallons. If you want to keep more than one knight goby in the same tank, you’ll need to add at least another 20 gallons for each fish. As with many other fish on this list, the extra space is not just for the benefit of the fish but also for the enrichment of the environment. A larger tank will also give you more options when it comes to choosing tank mates. Water Parameters The knight goby is a hardy fish that can adapt to a wide range of water parameters. However, it’s important to maintain consistency to keep your fish healthy and stress-free. Here are a few general guidelines to help you create a knight goby-friendly environment. Water temperature: 72 to 82 degrees Fahrenheit pH levels: 7.8 to 8.6 Water hardness: 8 to 12 dGH Alkalinity Levels: 3-10 dKH What To Put In Their Tank When it comes to setting up an aquarium for a knight goby there are a few key things you need to remember. The first is that these fish come from brackish waters. This means that you need to use a substrate that can buffer the water and keep it at a stable pH level. We recommend using something like aragonite sand or crushed coral. These substrates will help keep the water in your tank at the right level of salinity. The second thing to remember is that these fish like to hide. You’ll need to provide them with plenty of places to do this. We recommend using a mix of rocks, driftwood, and caves. This will give them plenty of options when it comes to finding a place to hide. The third thing to remember is that these fish like to swim. You’ll need to provide them with plenty of open space to do this. We recommend avoiding plants and decorations that take up a lot of space. This will give them the room they need to swim and explore their environment. Common Diseases There are a few diseases that you need to look out for when keeping knight gobies. While they are a pretty hardy fish, they are still susceptible to the same illnesses as any other freshwater fish. The most common disease you’ll need to worry about is ich. This is a parasites that will attach itself to your fish and cause white spots to form on their body. If left untreated, ich can be fatal. However, it is fairly easy to treat if you catch it early. The best way to prevent ich (and any other disease) is to maintain clean and stable water conditions in your tank. A well-maintained tank will lead to healthier fish who are less likely to get sick. Behavior & Temperament The Knight Goby is a peaceful fish that does well in a community tank. They are not known to be territorial or aggressive and get along well with other fish. These fish are shy by nature and prefer to stay hidden most of the time. They will often seek out places to hide and will stay there until they feel comfortable enough to come out. Knight Gobies are known to be good jumpers, so it is important to have a tight fitting lid on your aquarium. These fish are also known to be escape artists and will find any way possible to get out of the tank. When it comes to feeding, Knight Gobies are not picky eaters and will accept most types of food. Tank Mates When it comes to knight goby tank mates, you have a few options. These fish are relatively peaceful and can get along with most species. They do best in a community tank with other small fish. Some good knight goby tank mates include: Neon Tetras Ember Tetras Glowlight Tetras Guppies Mollies Platies Swords Breeding These beautiful little fish are not the easiest to breed in captivity. They’re very particular about their environment and can be quite finicky. Patience is key when attempting to breed them. The first step is to set up a breeding tank. It should be at least 30 gallons and have plenty of hiding places. Use live plants to help create a natural feel. Driftwood is also a good idea. The water should be fairly shallow. Aim for a depth of around 6 inches. The temperature should be between 72 and 78 degrees Fahrenheit. Once the tank is set up, you’ll need to add a pair of Knight Gobies. These fish are very territorial, so it’s best to add a male and female at the same time. That way, they can claim their own territory and avoid fighting. Give them a few days to adjust to their new home. Then, start feeding them plenty of live foods. Bloodworms and brine shrimp are good options. When the female is ready to spawn, she’ll lay her eggs on the underside of a rock or piece of driftwood. The male will then fertilize them. Once that’s done, he’ll stay close by to protect them. The eggs will hatch in about a week. At that point, you can start feeding the fry baby brine shrimp. They’ll need to be fed several times a day. Conclusion The Knight Goby is an excellent addition to any aquarium. They’re beautiful fish that are relatively easy to care for and get along well with other community fish. It’s important to remember that they do require a little bit of extra care when it comes to water quality and diet, but as long as you’re aware of that they’ll be a great addition to your tank. Overall, we think the Knight Goby is a great choice for any fish owner and would highly recommend them to anyone looking for a new addition to their aquarium.

The bumblebee goby is a beautiful and unique freshwater fish that is perfect for any aquarium. This species is relatively easy to care for and is very peaceful, making it a great addition to any community tank. They are also very active and interesting to watch, as they are constantly on the move looking for food. If you’re thinking about getting a bumblebee goby, you’ll need to know how to care for them properly. This guide will teach you everything you need to know! Table of contents Species overview Appearance Lifespan Size Tank Size Water parameters What To Put In Their Tank Common diseases Behavior & Temperament Tank Mates Breeding Conclusion Species overview The Bumblebee Goby (Brachygobius doriae) is a small fish that is found in brackish and freshwater habitats in Southeast Asia. They get their name from their unique coloration which is a yellowish-brown body with black stripes that resemble a bumblebee. In the wild, these fish are found in areas with very little water flow and a lot of vegetation. This is because they are primarily surface-dwelling fish that like to hide among the plants. Bumblebee gobies are very peaceful fish that do well in community tanks. They are also one of the few species of goby that can be kept in a freshwater aquarium. One of the most unique things about this fish is that the males carry the eggs in their mouths until they hatch. The female will then care for the fry until they are big enough to fend for themselves. Appearance Bumblebee gobies are one of the most unique looking freshwater fish in the hobby. As you can probably guess from their name, these fish are black and yellow. This coloration is what gives them their “bumblebee” appearance. The body of the bumblebee goby is long and slender. They have a laterally compressed body which gives them a unique look in the aquarium. These fish have a very long dorsal fin that starts at the back of their head and extends almost to their caudal peduncle. This fin has a very pointed look to it. Their caudal fin is forked and their anal fin is rather short. Both of these fins are black with a yellow margin. The pectoral fins of the bumblebee goby are clear and rather small. These fins are used for steering and braking more than anything else. The head of the bumblebee goby is rather large and their mouth is located at the bottom. This gives them a very “grumpy” appearance that a lot of people find quite cute. Lifespan The average bumblebee goby lifespan is around 3 years. This can obviously be impacted by a number of different factors but, in general, these fish don’t live a particularly long time. One thing that does impact their lifespan is whether or not they reproduce. The process of reproducing takes a lot out of these fish and can shorten their lifespan quite a bit. The level of care they receive is also a big factor. If they’re in a well-maintained tank with good water quality then they’ll usually live on the higher end of the lifespan range. Size Bumblebee gobies only grow to be about 2 inches in length. Tank Tank Size The minimum tank size for a bumblebee goby is 10 gallons. If you’re looking for a nano fish that can fit in a small tank, this is a good option. While you can keep more than one bumblebee goby in the same tank, we recommend a 20 gallon tank if you want to keep a school of these fish. This will give them enough space to swim around and set up their own little territories. Water Parameters The bumblebee goby is a brackish water fish, which means that it needs a mix of both fresh and salt water to thrive. The ideal ratio is about 1 part salt to every 3 parts fresh water. You can use a hydrometer to measure the salinity of the water. Most pet stores will also have a salinity tester that you can use. The other water parameters for bumblebee gobies are pretty standard for a freshwater fish. They prefer slightly acidic water with a neutral pH. The temperature can range from 72 to 82 degrees Fahrenheit. Water temperature: 72 to 82 degrees Fahrenheit pH levels: 6.5 to 7.5 Water hardness: 2 to 12 dGH Alkalinity Levels: 4-8 dKH What To Put In Their Tank Bumblebee gobies are a species of fish that come from brackish water habitats. This means that they can live in either freshwater or saltwater, but they do best in water that’s somewhere in between. When it comes to setting up their tank, you have a few different options. You can either go with a freshwater setup or a brackish water setup. If you decide to go with a freshwater setup then you’ll need to include a way to raise the water’s salinity. This can be done with a saltwater aquarium kit or by using marine salt. If you go with a brackish water setup then you won’t need to do anything special. Just make sure the water in their tank is at the correct salinity level. As for the inside of their tank, these fish don’t have any special requirements. They’re not picky eaters and they’re not fussy when it comes to decorations. You can include plants, rocks, and driftwood if you want. Just make sure that everything is secure and won’t fall over and hurt your fish. The substrate you choose is also up to you. Sand or gravel will both work fine. Common Diseases The bumblebee goby is a hardy fish that is resistant to most diseases. However, there are a few that you should be aware of. The most common disease that these fish experience is ich. This is a parasites that affects freshwater fish and can be quite serious if left untreated. The most obvious symptom of ich is the presence of white spots on the body of your fish. If you notice this, it’s important to act quickly and begin treatment. Other potential diseases include infections, bacteria, and parasites. These are all relatively uncommon but can still affect your bumblebee goby if the conditions are right. As with any other fish, the best way to keep your bumblebee goby healthy is to maintain a clean and stable habitat. This will go a long way in preventing disease and keeping your fish happy and healthy. Behavior & Temperament The Bumblebee goby is a unique little fish that is known for its unusual behavior. These fish are not the most social creatures and prefer to live alone or in pairs. They are also known to be a bit aggressive towards other fish, especially if they feel threatened. The Bumblebee goby is a nocturnal fish, which means it is most active at night. During the day, it will usually hide in its burrow or among the rocks. When night falls, it will come out to feed. These fish are not known for being very active. They tend to stay in one place most of the time. However, they are known to be curious creatures and will sometimes explore their surroundings. The Bumblebee goby is a peaceful fish, but it can be a bit aggressive towards other fish. It is also known to be a bit shy and reclusive. Tank Mates In the wild, bumblebee gobies are found in brackish water. This is a mix of salt and freshwater that’s not as harsh as full-blown saltwater. Because of this, they can be acclimated to a wide range of water conditions. This makes finding tank mates for bumblebee gobies a breeze! Here are some compatible species to get you started: Mollies Guppies Platies Swordtails Cherry Barbs Neon Tetras Ghost Shrimp Yellowtail Blue Damselfish Royal Gramma Ocellaris Clownfish Breeding Bumblebee gobies are one of the easier species of fish to breed in captivity. They don’t have too many specific requirements and will often breed without much intervention from the aquarist. The first step is to set up a breeding tank. It should be at least 10 gallons and filled with soft, sandy substrate. The water should be clean and well-filtered with a moderate flow. The temperature can be kept at the lower end of the goby’s range, around 72 degrees Fahrenheit. Add some live plants and a few hiding places for the adults. Breeding caves or lengths of PVC pipe work well. When ready, add a pair of bumblebee gobies to the tank. These fish are not too picky when it comes to their mates. A male and female of any size will do. The female will lay her eggs in a cave or hiding place. The male will then fertilize them. After that, he’ll stay close by to protect them. The eggs will hatch in about a week. At that point, you can start feeding the fry baby brine shrimp or other small live foods. Keep an eye on the water quality and do regular water changes to ensure the fry stay healthy. Conclusion The bumblebee goby is a great addition to any aquarium. They’re relatively easy to care for, and their unique coloration and patterning add some visual interest to your tank. We do recommend that you keep them with other peaceful fish, as their small size can make them a target for aggression from larger fish. Overall, we think the bumblebee goby is a great choice for any fishkeeper, and we hope you’ll consider them for your next aquarium!

The peacock gudgeon is a beautiful and unique freshwater fish that is perfect for any aquarium. This guide will teach you everything you need to know about peacock gudgeon care. You’ll learn about their diet, size, lifespan, and more! Table of contents Species overview Appearance Lifespan Size Tank Size Water parameters What To Put In Their Tank Common diseases Behavior & Temperament Tank Mates Breeding Conclusion Species overview Peacock gudgeons (Tateurndina ocellicauda) are small freshwater fish that are found in New Guinea. They have a very unique appearance, which is what has made them popular in the aquarium trade. They are brown or black on the top half of their body with a bright blue or green on the bottom. The males also have a long, flowing fin on their tail. Peacock gudgeons are peaceful fish that do well in a community tank. They prefer to live in groups, so it’s best to keep at least six of them together. These fish are easy to care for and are a good choice for beginner aquarists. Appearance The first thing you’ll notice about the Peacock gudgeon is their beautiful coloration. These fish have a metallic blue sheen that runs from the top of their head all the way down to the end of their tail. This color is broken up by a few vertical black stripes that run down the length of their body. The number of stripes will differ from fish to fish, but they usually have between 3-5. The fins on these fish are also quite pretty. Their dorsal and anal fins are black with a blue outline. The caudal fin is forked and has a black base with a blue tip. The Peacock gudgeon is a small freshwater fish that only gets to be about 2 inches (5 cm) in length when fully grown. Lifespan Peacock gudgeons have a lifespan of 3-5 years in captivity. However, their lifespan in the wild is unknown. The major factor that impacts the lifespan of peacock gudgeons is the quality of water they live in. Poor water quality will shorten their lifespan significantly. Another factor that impacts their lifespan is their diet. If they don’t have a varied and nutritious diet, they won’t live as long as they could. Size These little guys only grow to be about 2 inches in length. Tank Tank Size The recommended minimum tank size for peacock gudgeons is 10 gallons. This is assuming you’re keeping them in a school of at least 5 or 6 fish (which you should). We personally recommend a slightly larger tank if you can accommodate it. Every extra space will make a big difference and allow you to keep a larger school or more tank mates if you’re interested in a community tank. Water Parameters The peacock gudgeon is a freshwater fish that is a popular choice for many aquariums. They are hardy fish that are relatively easy to care for. However, there are still some things that you need to know about their water parameters in order to keep them healthy. The peacock gudgeon is a tropical fish, so they need warm water. The ideal temperature for their tank is between 75 and 82 degrees Fahrenheit. They also need a pH level between 6.5 and 7.5. The peacock gudgeon is a peaceful fish that does well with other peaceful fish. They are not aggressive and will not bother other fish in the tank. Water Temperature: 75-82 degrees Fahrenheit pH Levels: 6.5-7.5 Water Hardness: Not applicable Alkalinity Levels: Not applicable What To Put In Their Tank Peacock gudgeons are a peaceful species of freshwater fish that do well in most aquariums. They’re not too picky when it comes to the set-up of their tank, but there are a few things you should keep in mind. The first is the substrate. These fish love to sift through the substrate in search of food, so a soft substrate like sand is ideal. This will prevent any damage to their delicate fins. Another important thing to consider is the plants in their tank. Peacock gudgeons are known to nibble on plants, so you’ll want to choose something that can withstand a little bit of abuse (hornwort or java moss are good choices). You can also include some driftwood and rocks in their habitat. These will provide some hiding places for your fish and help make the inside of the tank look more natural. Just be sure to avoid anything too sharp or jagged. These fish are known to be a little bit clumsy, so they could hurt themselves on anything that’s not smooth. Common Diseases Peacock gudgeons are a pretty hardy species of fish. They aren’t too susceptible to disease and can usually withstand a fair amount of abuse. With that being said, there are still a few things that you need to watch out for. The most common problems that these fish face are parasites and infections. The most common parasite is ich. This will show itself as white spots on the body of your fish. If left untreated, it can be deadly. The other main problem that these fish face is infection. This is usually the result of a wound that becomes infected. The most common cause of these wounds is fighting with other fish (usually of the same species). If you notice any cuts or scrapes on your fish, it’s important to treat them immediately. The best way to do this is to use a wound healing gel that you can find at your local pet store. In general, the best way to keep your peacock gudgeons healthy is to provide them with clean water and a good diet. If you do this, they will be much less likely to get sick. Behavior & Temperament The peacock gudgeon is a peaceful fish that does well in a community tank. It’s an active swimmer and enjoys being around other fish. While it’s not a particularly aggressive fish, the peacock gudgeon can be territorial with other gudgeons. If you keep more than one peacock gudgeon in your tank, make sure there is plenty of space for them to coexist peacefully. The peacock gudgeon is also known to be a bit of a jumper, so be sure to have a lid on your tank! This fish is relatively easy to care for and is a good choice for beginner aquarists. Tank Mates Peacock gudgeons are best kept in a species tank. They can be kept with other fish, but it’s often not worth the risk. The main issue is that these fish are small and delicate. They’re easily outcompeted for food and can be bullied by larger or more aggressive tank mates. As a result, they’re often the first to show signs of stress and the first to succumb to disease. The other problem is that they’re not very common in the aquarium trade. As a result, they’re not always easy (or cheap) to replace. If you do want to keep them with other fish, the best tank mates are small, peaceful, and not too aggressive. Some good choices include: Corydoras catfish Otocinclus catfish Dwarf gouramis Neon tetras Harlequin Rasboras Endler’s livebearers Breeding The peacock gudgeon is a great candidate for the home aquarium. They’re small, peaceful, and easy to care for. They’re also easy to breed! To increase your chances of success, start by setting up a breeding tank. It should be at least 10 gallons in size with a well-sealed lid. Add a layer of fine gravel to the bottom and some plants for cover. Then, fill the tank with clean water. Peacock gudgeons prefer slightly acidic water, so aim for a pH of 6.5. The water should also be on the softer side with a dH range of 5 to 10. When ready, add two males and two females to the tank. Peacock gudgeons are polygamous, so the males will compete for the attention of the females. Within a few days, the females will start to lay eggs. They’ll lay them on the plants or on the gravel. Once the eggs have been laid, the males will fertilize them. After that, it’s just a waiting game. The eggs will hatch in about a week. When they do, remove the adults from the tank. They’ll eat the fry if given the chance. The fry are very small and need special care. They’ll need to be fed live foods like baby brine shrimp or micro worms. You can also offer them finely ground flake food. As they grow, you can start to introduce them to larger foods. They’ll eventually be able to eat the same things as the adults. Conclusion Peacock gudgeons are a great addition to any community tank. They’re peaceful, easy to care for, and have beautiful colors that will brighten up your aquarium. We think they’re a great option for beginner aquarists or experienced fish keepers who want a low-maintenance fish. If you’re looking for a new fish to add to your tank, we recommend giving peacock gudgeons a try!

The purple sleeper gudgeon is a peaceful, hardy, and beautiful freshwater fish that makes a great addition to any aquarium. This species is native to Australia, and is closely related to the barramundi. They can grow to be quite large, but are still peaceful enough to be kept with smaller fish. Purple sleeper gudgeons are not commonly seen in the aquarium trade, but they are becoming more popular as people learn about them. If you’re thinking about getting a purple sleeper gudgeon, this guide will teach you everything you need to know about their care. Table of contents Species overview Appearance Lifespan Size Tank Size Water parameters What To Put In Their Tank Common diseases Behavior & Temperament Tank Mates Breeding Conclusion Species overview The purple sleeper gudgeon ( Oxyeleotris marmorata) is a type of freshwater fish that is native to Southeast Asia. In the wild, they can be found in Thailand, Laos, Cambodia, and Vietnam. These fish prefer slow-moving waters with a lot of vegetation. This could be anything from a swamp to a rice paddy. The purple sleeper gudgeon is a nocturnal fish, which means that it is most active at night. During the day, they will often hide among the plants to avoid predators. This fish is not currently very popular in the aquarium trade. However, that may change in the future as more people learn about them. Appearance The Purple sleeper gudgeon is a small freshwater fish that is dark purple in coloration. They have a long and thin body shape with a forked caudal fin. The dorsal fin is short and located about two-thirds of the way back on the body. The anal fin is located towards the back as well and is roughly the same size as the dorsal fin. The pectoral fins are small and located near the head of the fish. The ventral fins are located towards the bottom of the fish and are also small in size. The Purple sleeper gudgeon has large eyes and a small mouth. They are a peaceful fish that is often found in schools. Lifespan The typical purple sleeper gudgeon lifespan is between 2 and 4 years. However, these fish have been known to live up to 6 years in captivity. As with any fish, their lifespan will depend on a number of factors. The quality of the water they’re in, their diet, and the level of care they receive all play a role in how long they live. Size The Purple Sleeper Gudgeon grows to an average length of around 4-5cm. Tank Tank Size The purple sleeper gudgeon is a small and peaceful fish that can do well in a wide range of tank sizes. The recommended minimum tank size is 10 gallons but they will also do fine in something as small as 5 gallons. As with most fish, they will be much happier (and healthier) in a larger tank. If you can provide a 20 gallon tank or larger it will give them plenty of room to swim and also provide some extra space in case you want to add more fish in the future. Water Parameters The purple sleeper goby is a freshwater fish that is native to the rivers of Southeast Asia. In the wild, they can be found in countries like Thailand, Cambodia, Laos, and Vietnam. In terms of water parameters, they prefer slightly alkaline water that is on the harder side. The temperature can range from 72-82 degrees Fahrenheit. Water Temperature: 72-82 degrees Fahrenheit pH Levels: 7.5-8.5 Water Hardness: 10-20 dGH Alkalinity Levels: 4-8 dKH What To Put In Their Tank You have a few options when it comes to the substrate in a purple sleeper gudgeon tank. The most popular choice is to go with a dark gravel since it can help make the colors of these fish “pop”. Another decent option is to use a sand substrate. This can be a little nicer for the fish since they’ll spend a lot of time near the bottom of the tank. It’s also easier on their gills since there’s less of a chance for them to come in contact with sharp objects. As for decorations, you have a few different options. These fish love to hide so anything that provides them with some shelter is a good idea. Driftwood, rocks, and caves are all great choices. You can also add some plants to their tank if you want. Just be sure to choose something that can withstand a fair amount of abuse since these fish love to dig. Hornwort, Java Fern, and Anubias are all good options. Common Diseases The purple sleeper gudgeon is a very hardy and disease-resistant fish. They’re not immune to sickness, but they are much more resistant than most other freshwater fish. The vast majority of illnesses that these fish experience are the usual freshwater culprits. Ich is the most common, but various other infections and parasites can strike too. Be on the lookout for anything out of the ordinary so you can act fast. White spots, scars, cuts, or a change in behavior are all causes for concern. Even a disease that isn’t very severe can progress into something serious if left untreated. When you notice something it’s important to act fast. Consult your vet and begin treatment immediately. The sooner you act, the higher the chance is that your fish will recover. Of course, the best way to keep the risk of disease low is by simply keeping the tank in great shape. Not providing clean, high-quality water conditions will significantly increase the chance of your purple sleeper gudgeon getting sick. Behavior & Temperament The purple sleeper gudgeon is a peaceful and social fish that does best in small groups. They are active fish that enjoy swimming and exploring their environment. Although they are peaceful, they can be territorial with their own species. So, it’s best to keep them in groups of 3 or more. This will help reduce any aggression and make them feel more comfortable in their surroundings. The purple sleeper gudgeon is also a very active fish. They are constantly swimming and exploring their tank. This makes them a lot of fun to watch! Overall, the purple sleeper gudgeon is a great addition to any community tank. They are peaceful, social, and active fish that are sure to bring some excitement to your aquarium. Tank Mates The purple sleeper gudgeon is a peaceful and social fish. In the wild, they live in large schools and are constantly interacting with other members of their species. This social nature transfers over to the aquarium. They’re perfectly content living in a community tank as long as there are enough of them. The ideal group size is six or more. This will help reduce aggression and ensure that everyone gets their fair share of food. As for specific tank mates, the options are endless. These fish get along with just about anyone. To give you some ideas, here are a few compatible species: Neon Tetras Guppies Platies Swordtails Mollies Endler’s Live Bearers Corydoras Catfish Otocinclus Catfish Amano Shrimp Breeding The purple sleeper gudgeon is a peaceful and relatively easy to care for species that is well suited to the home aquarium. They are a great addition to a community tank and will do well with most other peaceful fish. This species is not sexually dimorphic, meaning that the males and females look identical. The only way to tell them apart is by looking at their genital papilla (the opening just behind the vent). Males have a longer and narrower papilla than females. Females also have a small egg-like swelling just behind the papilla. To breed purple sleepers, you will need to set up a breeding tank. This should be a bare-bottomed tank with plenty of hiding places. Driftwood is a good option. The water should be soft and acidic with a temperature between 72 and 82 degrees Fahrenheit. When ready, add a group of 4-6 fish to the tank. The ratio of males to females doesn’t matter too much. The spawning process is triggered by a change in the water conditions. This can be achieved by doing a large water change or adding peat to the tank. Once spawning begins, the female will lay a few hundred eggs on the plants or driftwood. The male will then fertilize them. The eggs will hatch in 3-5 days. At this point, you can remove the adults from the tank. The fry will be very small and need to be fed infusoria or baby brine shrimp. They can be moved to a grow-out tank when they are large enough to eat regular food. Conclusion Overall, we think the Purple Sleeper Gudgeon is a great fish for beginner and experienced fishkeepers alike. They’re not too difficult to care for and make a great addition to any community tank. Their unique coloration and peaceful nature make them a joy to own, and we think you’ll be very happy with them if you give them a chance.

The empire gudgeon is a freshwater fish that is native to Australia. They are a peaceful community fish that can be a great addition to any aquarium. This guide will teach you everything you need to know about empire gudgeon care. You’ll learn about their diet, size, lifespan, and more! Table of contents Species overview Appearance Lifespan Size Tank Size Water parameters What To Put In Their Tank Common diseases Behavior & Temperament Tank Mates Breeding Conclusion Species overview The empire gudgeon (scientific name: Oxyeleotris cylindrica) is a type of freshwater fish that’s native to Australia and New Guinea. They are a bottom-dwelling fish that prefers to live in slow-moving water with plenty of vegetation. This could be in the form of a river, lake, or swamp. Empire gudgeons are very peaceful fish that get along well with other tank mates. They are known to be particularly compatible with other gudgeons. One of the most popular things about empire gudgeons is their unique appearance. They have a long, slender body with a bright orange stripe running along their sides. Appearance The first thing you’ll notice about this freshwater fish is their coloration. These guys are quite colorful for such a small fish. They have a light brown body with black spots that are dotted all over. The spots on their sides are actually in the shape of a chain that extends from the gill cover all the way back to the base of their tail. This chain is a bit more prominent on males than females. The fins on this species are all translucent with a bit of black coloration on the tips. The dorsal fin is short and triangular in shape. It starts about halfway back on the body and has a slight curve to it. The anal fin is about the same size and shape as the dorsal fin. The caudal fin is forked and fairly long in comparison to the rest of the fish. Empire gudgeons have a long and thin body shape that’s slightly flattened from top to bottom. This gives them a bit of a snake-like appearance. Lifespan The average lifespan of an empire gudgeon is around 2 to 3 years. However, there have been some reports of these fish living for up to 5 years in captivity. As with any fish, the lifespan of an empire gudgeon can be greatly impacted by the level of care they receive. Things like water quality, diet, and tank mates can all play a role in how long they live. Size The average size of a full-grown Empire gudgeon is about 3 inches long. These fish are relatively small, so they don’t need a ton of space to move around and be comfortable. Tank Tank Size The minimum tank size for empire gudgeons is 10 gallons. Ideally, you should have a 20 gallon tank or larger if you want to keep a school of these fish. These fish are very active and need plenty of space to swim. Water Parameters The empire gudgeon is a peaceful and social fish that does best in a group. They are an excellent addition to a community aquarium and get along well with other peaceful fish. As with all fish, providing empire gudgeons with the proper water conditions is essential to keeping them healthy and happy. Water parameters can vary somewhat depending on the particular fish, but in general, you should aim for the following: Water temperature: 72 to 82 degrees Fahrenheit pH levels: 6.5 to 7.5 Water hardness: 2 to 12 dGH Alkalinity Levels: 4-8 dKH What To Put In Their Tank When it comes to setting up an aquarium for this species you don’t need to go overboard. They’re not too fussy when it comes to the substrate, so a classic gravel should work just fine. We recommend including some plants in their habitat as well. These fish love to hide and are very shy, so the more places they have to do that the better. We also recommend adding a few pieces of driftwood or some larger rocks. These can provide some cover for them and make the inside of the tank look a bit more natural. One thing to avoid is anything that’s too small. These fish are known to eat smaller fish, so anything that can fit in their mouths is likely to become a snack. Common Diseases These fish are actually quite hardy and don’t fall ill very often. However, there are still a few diseases that you should be on the lookout for. The most common disease that affects this species is ich. This is a parasitic illness that will present itself as white spots on the body of your fish. If left untreated, ich can be fatal. However, it is fairly easy to treat if you catch it early. Another disease to look out for is hole-in-the-head disease. This is another fairly common freshwater disease that can affect a variety of different species. This disease is caused by poor water quality and the presence of activated carbon in the tank. It will present itself as one or two pits/holes in the skin of your fish’s head. While it is curable, it will usually leave some scarring on your fish. The best way to prevent these diseases is to simply maintain the quality of the water in your tank. A tank with clean and stable water conditions is always less likely to cause disease in your fish. Behavior & Temperament The Empire gudgeon is a schooling fish, so it does best when it’s kept in groups. They are peaceful fish that get along with other tank mates, although they may nip at the fins of longer-finned fish. Empire gudgeons are active fish that spend a lot of time swimming around the tank. They are curious creatures that like to explore their surroundings. Empire gudgeons are not aggressive fish, but they can be territorial. They will defend their territory if they feel like it’s being threatened. Tank Mates The empire gudgeon is a peaceful fish that does well in community tanks. They’re not fussy about water conditions and can get along with most species. These fish are also small, so they’re not a threat to other tank mates. In fact, they might even become prey if you’re not careful. Some good tank mates for empire gudgeons include: Neon Tetras Guppies Platies Mollies Swordtails White Cloud Mountain Minnows Dwarf Gouramis Harlequin Rasboras Breeding Empire gudgeons are easy to breed in captivity. All you need is a pair of healthy adults and a suitable breeding tank. These fish don’t have any specific breeding requirements, so you can set up the tank however you want. The only thing to keep in mind is that these fish are known to be aggressive during spawning. It’s best to remove any other fish from the tank before breeding. Empire gudgeons typically lay their eggs in caves or other hiding places. The female will lay around 200-300 eggs at a time. Once the eggs are laid, the male will fertilize them and then guard them until they hatch. The eggs will hatch in about a week. The fry will be extremely small, so you’ll need to feed them live foods. Baby brine shrimp or microworms are good options. As the fry grow, you can start to introduce other foods. pellets or flakes will do. Just make sure that the food is small enough for them to eat. Conclusion The empire gudgeon is a great fish for beginners and experienced fish keepers alike. They’re easy to care for and don’t require much in the way of maintenance. They’re also a very attractive fish, which is always a bonus. If you’re looking for a fish that is low-maintenance and will add some beauty to your tank, the empire gudgeon is a great choice!

The Madagascar rainbowfish is a peaceful and stunning freshwater fish that is perfect for beginner aquarists. This guide will teach you everything you need to know about Madagascar rainbowfish care. You’ll learn about their diet, size, lifespan, and more! Table of contents Species overview Appearance Lifespan Size Tank Size Water parameters What To Put In Their Tank Common diseases Behavior & Temperament Tank Mates Breeding Conclusion Species overview The Madagascar rainbowfish (scientific name: Bedotia geayi) is a freshwater fish that’s endemic to Madagascar. It’s found in various rivers throughout the island, although it seems to be most concentrated in the central and northern regions. This fish prefers slow-moving waters with a lot of vegetation. This is something that’s common among many rainbowfish species, as they tend to do best in these types of environments. The Madagascar rainbowfish is a peaceful fish that does well in community tanks. They are known to be compatible with a wide variety of other fish species, which makes them a popular choice for many aquarium enthusiasts. One of the most notable things about this fish is its unique coloration. The body is a silver color with a beautiful blue sheen. This is accented by a bright red tail, which really makes this fish stand out. Appearance The Madagascar rainbowfish is one of the more peaceful freshwater fish out there which is one of the reasons why they’re so popular. These fish have a very long and thin body shape that’s common among many freshwater fish. The thing that really sets them apart is their beautiful coloration. The base color of the Madagascar rainbowfish is a pale blue. This is then accented by a series of vertical stripes that run down their sides. These stripes can be any number of colors including yellow, orange, red, and more. The fins on these fish are also quite colorful. The dorsal fin is tall and thin and starts about two-thirds of the way back on their body. The anal fin is a bit shorter and is located just behind the dorsal fin. Their caudal fin is forked and quite tall. The pectoral fins are located on the sides of the fish and are used for steering and balance. The Madagascar rainbowfish is a beautiful and peaceful addition to any freshwater aquarium. Lifespan Madagascar rainbowfish have a lifespan of around 3 to 5 years in captivity. In the wild, their lifespan is probably shorter due to predation and other risks. The key to a long lifespan for these fish is to provide them with good care. This includes things like a healthy diet, clean water, and tank mates that won’t harass them. Size The maximum size for a Madagascar rainbowfish is around 4 inches in length. Most specimens only grow to be about 3 inches long, however. Tank Tank Size The minimum tank size for a Madagascar rainbowfish is 20 gallons. If you have a smaller tank you may be able to get away with a 10 gallon tank but it’s not ideal. The extra space in a larger tank will allow you to keep a larger school of fish and provide more swimming space. Water Parameters The Madagascar rainbowfish is a tropical fish that does best in an aquarium with a water temperature between 74 and 82 degrees Fahrenheit. The pH level of the water should be between 6.8 and 7.6, and the hardness of the water should be between 4 and 12 dGH. The alkalinity of the water is not as critical as the other water parameters, but it should be between 4 and 8 dKH. What To Put In Their Tank These fish come from a biotope that’s pretty sparse in terms of decoration. There aren’t a lot of plants or rocks in their natural habitat. With that being said, we think it’s a good idea to include some plants in their aquarium. They don’t need a ton, but a little bit of greenery can go a long way. As for the substrate, they don’t seem to be too picky. You can use gravel, sand, or even a mixture of the two. One of the most important things you can include in their tank is some driftwood. This gives them places to hide and also provides a surface for algae to grow on (which they love to eat). You can also add some rocks to their habitat. Avoid anything too big or small, and try to go with something that has a smooth surface. Common Diseases The Madagascar rainbowfish is a rather hardy species that doesn’t often fall ill. However, there are still a few diseases that you should be aware of. The most common infection that these fish experience is ich. This is a very common freshwater disease that can affect any fish, no matter how big or small. The most obvious symptom of ich is the presence of white spots on the body, fins, and gills of your fish. If you notice this, it’s important to act fast. Ich can be treated, but it’s important to do so as soon as possible. The longer you wait, the more severe the infection will become and the harder it will be to treat. Another disease that you might see in your Madagascar rainbowfish is hole-in-the-head disease. This is another infection that is caused by poor water quality. This disease will present itself as one or two pits/holes in the skin of your fish’s head. While it’s almost always curable, it will usually leave some scarring on your poor fish! To prevent these diseases, it’s important to maintain a clean and stable habitat for your fish. A well-maintained tank with high-quality water conditions is the best way to keep your fish healthy and disease-free. Behavior & Temperament The Madagascar rainbowfish is a peaceful community fish that does well in groups. In the wild, these fish live in large schools, so it’s best to keep them in groups of at least six. They are active swimmers and prefer to stay in the middle to top levels of the tank. They are not known to be aggressive, but they may nip the fins of long-finned fish. Madagascar rainbowfish are generally peaceful, but they can be territorial with their own species. If you keep more than one male, you may see them chasing each other around. It’s best to keep only one male per tank unless the tank is very large. Females are less aggressive and get along well with each other. They are also less brightly colored than the males. Tank Mates Madagascar rainbowfish are peaceful community fish. They do best when kept with other rainbowfish, danios, and rasboras. They can also be kept with barbs, tetras, and gouramis, but be sure to choose larger species that won’t view the rainbowfish as food. Some good tank mates for Madagascar rainbowfish include: Boesemani Rainbowfish Celebes Rainbowfish Red Irian Rainbowfish Turquoise Rainbowfish Blue neon tetra Cardinal tetra Giant danio Rummy nose tetra Silver dollars Breeding The Madagascar rainbowfish is a beautiful and exotic species that’s not too difficult to breed in captivity. These fish are egg-layers and prefer to lay their eggs in plants. To start, you’ll need a breeding tank that’s at least 30 gallons. The tank should be heavily planted with a few pieces of driftwood or other hiding places. Keep the water quality high and the temperature between 75 and 82 degrees Fahrenheit. When ready, add two males for every female. Males are usually the more colorful of the two sexes. The fish will start to pair off and establish their territories. After a while, the females will start to lay their eggs. They usually lay them in the plants. The eggs take about a week to hatch. When they do, the fry will start to feed on microscopic organisms in the water. You can supplement their diet with baby brine shrimp or other live foods. As the fry grow, you can start to feed them crushed flake food. Keep an eye on the water quality and do regular water changes to ensure that the fry have a clean and safe environment to grow up in. Conclusion The Madagascar Rainbowfish is a beautiful and unique fish that is perfect for the beginner fish keeper. They are easy to care for and are very hardy fish. They will do well in a community tank with other peaceful fish. The only thing to be aware of with this fish is that they do jump, so make sure you have a lid on your tank. Other than that, we think you’ll be very happy with this fish and we highly recommend them!

The Pacific blue-eye is a stunning and relatively peaceful freshwater fish that is perfect for beginner and experienced aquarists alike. This species is relatively easy to care for and can be kept in a wide range of tank sizes. They are also compatible with a wide variety of tank mates. In this guide, we will teach you everything you need to know about Pacific blue-eye care. You will learn about their diet, tank size, lifespan, and more! Table of contents Species overview Appearance Lifespan Size Tank Size Water parameters What To Put In Their Tank Common diseases Behavior & Temperament Tank Mates Breeding Conclusion Species overview The Pacific blue-eye (Pseudomugil signifer) is a type of freshwater fish that’s found near Australia and New Guinea. They inhabit a wide range of different habitats, but prefer slow-moving streams and rivers with plenty of vegetation. This is something to keep in mind if you’re planning on keeping them in your own aquarium. While they are peaceful fish, Pacific blue-eyes can be quite territorial. This is especially true when it comes to their breeding grounds. In the wild, they build nests out of plants and other materials in order to lay their eggs. The Pacific blue-eye is a very popular fish in the aquarium trade. This is due in large part to their beautiful blue coloration. Appearance The Pacific blue-eye is a smallish freshwater fish that, as you might guess from their name, has very blue eyes. In fact, their eyes are so blue that they almost seem to be glowing. These fish have a very sleek and streamlined body that is mostly silver in color. The silver coloration fades to white on their bellies. One of the most distinctive features of this fish is the black stripe that runs along their sides. This stripe is widest at the base of the fish’s tail and tapers as it goes towards the head. The fins on the Pacific blue-eye are all fairly average in size. The dorsal fin starts about halfway back on the body and is tall and thin. The caudal fin is forked and slightly taller than the dorsal fin. The anal fin is short and round. The pectoral fins are also short and round. All of the fins on this fish are translucent with a slight blue tint. Lifespan The lifespan of a Pacific blue-eye is around 5 years. This number can be increased or decreased based on a number of different factors. For example, if they’re kept in captivity then they might have a different lifespan than if they were in the wild. This is because they’re not as exposed to predators and other dangers. The level of care they receive is also a big factor. If they’re in a well-maintained tank with good water quality then they’ll likely live longer than if they were in a suboptimal environment. Size The Pacific blue-eye is a small fish, with adults only reaching lengths of about 3 inches. Tank Tank Size The minimum recommended tank size for a Pacific blue-eye is 30 gallons. If you’re looking for a nano fish that can live in a small aquarium, this is not the fish for you. This fish is very active and needs a lot of space to swim. They’re also jumpers, so a tight-fitting lid is a must. A 30-gallon tank is the minimum recommended size, but a larger tank is always better. Water Parameters The Pacific blue-eye is a delicate fish that needs pristine water conditions. These fish are very sensitive to water quality and changes in water parameters. The most important thing to remember when it comes to keeping Pacific blue-eye is to maintain consistency. Even small changes in water quality can stress these fish and lead to health problems. Be sure to test the water frequently and make partial water changes as needed to keep the water quality high. Here are a few basic water parameters to help create a healthy environment for Pacific blue-eye. Water temperature: 65 to 75 degrees Fahrenheit pH levels: 6.8 to 7.6 Water hardness: 4 to 8 dGH Alkalinity Levels: 6-12 dKH What To Put In Their Tank When it comes to setting up the interior of an aquarium for Pacific blue-eye, the process is relatively simple. The first thing you need to do is choose a substrate. These fish aren’t too picky, so you can go with gravel, sand, or even a combo of the two. Just make sure whatever you use isn’t too small since they might end up eating it. After that, you’ll want to add some plants and décor. These fish like to have some places to hide, so including caves, driftwood, and rocks is a good idea. You can also add some plants if you want. Just be careful not to go overboard since they might eat them. Hornwort, water wisteria, and java moss are all good choices. Finally, you’ll need to add some water. Pacific blue-eye are saltwater fish, so you’ll need to use marine salt to make the water safe for them. Common Diseases Out of all the diseases that could potentially affect your Pacific blue-eye, the most common one is definitely ich. Ich is a very contagious disease that’s caused by a parasite. It’s one of the most common freshwater fish diseases out there, and it can affect any species of fish. The most obvious symptom of ich is the presence of white spots on the body, fins, and gills of your fish. If you notice this, it’s important to take action immediately. If you don’t treat ich, it can quickly spread to the rest of the fish in your tank and it can even be fatal. While ich is the most common disease that affects Pacific blue-eyes, there are plenty of other potential illnesses that could strike too. Some other things to look out for are lethargy, loss of appetite, and strange behavior. If you notice any of these things, it’s always worth doing some research to see if there could be an underlying health issue. The best way to prevent your Pacific blue-eye from getting sick is to maintain a clean and stable tank. This will create an environment that’s less conducive to disease and it will also make your fish more resilient to illness. Behavior & Temperament The Pacific blue-eye is a beautiful, peaceful fish that is perfect for almost any freshwater aquarium. They are relatively easy to care for, and their stunning blue eyes add a touch of elegance to any tank. These fish are very social creatures and do best when kept in groups. They are very active swimmers and love to explore their surroundings. When they are first introduced to a new tank, they may be a bit shy. But, once they feel comfortable, they will be out and about in no time. Pacific blue-eye fish are not aggressive and get along well with other peaceful fish. They are not known to nip at plants or bother other tank inhabitants. One thing to keep in mind is that Pacific blue-eye fish are jumpers. So, be sure to keep a tight fitting lid on your tank to prevent them from escaping. Tank Mates The Pacific blue-eye is a peaceful community fish that does well with other non-aggressive species. They’re not particularly territorial, so you don’t need to worry about them picking fights. These fish are also relatively small, so they can be housed with larger tank mates. Just make sure that the other fish in the tank aren’t particularly aggressive. Here are some good Pacific blue-eye tank mates: Guppies Platies Mollies Swordtails Neon Tetras Cardinal Tetras White Clouds Danios Ember Tetras Breeding The Pacific blue-eye is a beautiful fish that’s native to Australia. They’re peaceful and make great additions to community tanks. They’re also easy to breed in captivity! The first step is to set up a breeding tank. It should be at least 30 gallons and filled with soft, acidic water. You can use an aquarium with a sponge filter. Then, add plenty of plants. Breeding Pacific blue-eyes requires a densely-planted tank. They like to lay their eggs on the leaves of plants. Next, add a few pieces of driftwood for the fish to hide under. Driftwood will also help to lower the pH of the water. When ready, add two females for every male. Pacific blue-eyes are polygamous breeders, so a male will mate with multiple females. The breeding process is triggered by a change in water temperature. For Pacific blue-eyes, that temperature should be around 77 degrees Fahrenheit. Once the eggs are laid, the male will guard them until they hatch. Eggs usually hatch in about two days. After they hatch, the fry will feed on microscopic organisms in the water. You can supplement their diet with baby brine shrimp. As they grow, you can gradually transition them to flake food. Conclusion The Pacific blue-eye is a beautiful fish that is perfect for the beginner aquarist. They are easy to care for and are very peaceful, making them a great addition to any community tank. Their bright blue eyes are sure to catch your attention, and their playful nature will keep you entertained for hours. If you’re looking for a low-maintenance fish that is still interesting and fun to watch, the Pacific blue-eye is the perfect choice for you.

The Spotted Blue-eye is a stunning freshwater fish that is perfect for the beginner aquarist. They are easy to care for and can live in a variety of different water conditions. This guide will teach you everything you need to know about Spotted Blue-eye care. You’ll learn about their diet, size, lifespan, and more! Table of contents Species overview Appearance Lifespan Size Tank Size Water parameters What To Put In Their Tank Common diseases Behavior & Temperament Tank Mates Breeding Conclusion Species overview The Spotted Blue-eye (Pseudomugil gertrudae) is a small freshwater fish that is found in a few different places across New Guinea. They prefer slow-moving waters that are heavily vegetated. This could be in the form of a river, creek, or even a swamp. The Spotted Blue-eye is a peaceful fish that does well in a community tank. They are known to be compatible with a wide variety of different fish species. This fish gets its name from the blue spots that are present on its body. These spots are more prominent on the males of the species and are used to attract mates. The females are typically a duller color. Appearance The first thing that you’ll notice about this species is their bright blue eyes. These eyes have little black spots in the center that really stand out against their light blue irises. The body of the Spotted blue-eye is long, thin, and slightly curved. They have a small mouth that’s situated at the end of a long snout. The fins on this fish are all relatively small. The dorsal fin is the longest and it starts about halfway back on their body. The anal fin is similar in size and shape, and it’s located just behind the ventral fins. Both of these fins are short and end before the caudal peduncle. The caudal fin is forked and symmetrical on both sides. The pectoral fins on this fish are small and located just behind the gill plates. One of the more unique things about the Spotted blue-eye is their coloration. The body of this fish is a pale blue that fades to white on their belly. The fins are all clear with little black spots dotting them. These spots are more numerous on the dorsal and caudal fins. Lifespan Spotted blue-eye fishes have a lifespan of around 2-3 years in captivity. In the wild, their lifespan may be shorter due to predation and other factors. The lifespan of your fish can be impacted by a number of different factors. For example, if they are kept in poor water conditions their lifespan will be shortened. Likewise, if they are constantly stressed by bad tank mates or a suboptimal diet, their lifespan will also be reduced. Size The Spotted Blue-eye grows to a maximum length of around 4 cm. Tank Tank Size The recommended tank size for a spotted blue-eye is at least 55 gallons. This is assuming you want to keep them in a school of at least 5 fish. If you want to keep more fish, you’ll need an additional 5 to 10 gallons per fish. Spotted blue-eye fish are semi-aggressive and can be territorial, so it’s important to provide them with enough space to avoid aggression and stress. Water Parameters Spotted blue-eye fish are not terribly demanding when it comes to water parameters. They are found in a variety of habitats in their native Australia, including slow-moving streams, ponds, and even billabongs (a type of stagnant pool). This gives them a bit of leeway when it comes to water quality and temperature. That being said, they do prefer slightly warmer water and may become sluggish if the temperature dips too low. Here are a few things to keep in mind when it comes to Spotted blue-eye fish and water parameters. Water temperature: 70 to 80 degrees Fahrenheit pH levels: 6.5 to 7.5 Water hardness: 2 to 12 dGH Alkalinity Levels: 4-8 dKH What To Put In Their Tank Spotted blue-eye are a species of freshwater fish that are native to Australia. They’re a peaceful fish that do well in community tanks. When it comes to setting up the inside of their aquarium there are a few things you’ll want to consider. The first is the substrate. These fish like to dig around a bit, so you’ll want something that’s not too sharp. Sand or small gravel should work well. The second is plants. These fish are known to eat plants, so you’ll want to choose something that’s hardy and can bounce back from a little nibbling. Hornwort, water wisteria, and Java moss are all good choices. You can also add some driftwood or rocks to their tank. Just make sure that any rocks you use are smooth and won’t hurt the fish if they bump into them. Common Diseases The Spotted blue-eye is a very hardy and disease-resistant fish. They’re not immune to sickness, but they’re not as susceptible as some other species. The most common disease that these fish experience is ich. This is a very contagious disease that’s caused by a parasite. It can cause a lot of problems if it’s not treated quickly. The most obvious sign of ich is the presence of white spots on the body of your fish. If you see this, it’s important to take action immediately. There are a number of other potential diseases that these fish can experience, but they’re not as common. Some of the other possibilities include bacterial infections, viruses, and parasites. As with any other fish, the best way to prevent these diseases is by maintaining a clean and stable tank. This will create an environment that’s less conducive to illness and will give your fish a better chance to fight off any potential diseases. Behavior & Temperament The Spotted Blue-eye is a peaceful and relatively shy fish. It prefers to stay in groups and is often found in the company of other Blue-eyes. The Spotted Blue-eye is not an aggressive fish and is unlikely to bother other tank mates. This fish is a bottom-dweller and prefers to stay hidden among the plants and rocks in the tank. When it feels threatened, the Spotted Blue-eye will quickly swim to a hiding place. The Spotted Blue-eye is a peaceful and relatively shy fish. It prefers to stay in groups and is often found in the company of other Blue-eyes. The Spotted Blue-eye is not an aggressive fish and is unlikely to bother other tank mates. This fish is a bottom-dweller and prefers to stay hidden among the plants and rocks in the tank. When it feels threatened, the Spotted Blue-eye will quickly swim to a hiding place. Tank Mates Spotted blue-eye fish are peaceful by nature. They’re not going to bother other fish and can even get along with small shrimp and snails. The only time you might have an issue is if you house them with larger, more aggressive fish. These fish can be bullied and might not do well in a tank with fin nippers. With that said, there are still plenty of compatible tank mates to choose from. Here are some of the best: Neon Tetra Cardinal Tetra Rummy Nose Tetra Ghost Shrimp Cherry Shrimp Amano Shrimp White Clouds Guppies Mollies Breeding Spotted blue-eye fry have very high survival rates if you can provide them with the right conditions. In the wild, these fish lay their eggs in caves or amongst rocks. The fry hatch and are then swept out to sea where they live off of plankton until they are big enough to return to shore. To recreate this in your aquarium, you will need to set up a breeding tank. The tank should be at least 30 gallons and have a sandy bottom. You will also need to add some rocks or caves for the adults to lay their eggs in. The water temperature should be between 74 and 82 degrees Fahrenheit. The pH should be between 8.0 and 8.4. When you are ready to breed your fish, add two adults to the tank. It is best to have one male and one female, but you can also add two males. The males will compete for the female’s attention and this can sometimes trigger spawning. Once the eggs have been laid, the male will guard them. He will also fan them with his fins to keep them oxygenated. The eggs will hatch in about two weeks. Once they hatch, you can remove the adults from the tank. The fry will live off of the algae in the tank until they are big enough to eat baby brine shrimp. You can also add some live plants to the tank. The fry will graze on the plants and this will help to keep the water clean. Conclusion Spotted blue-eye care is not difficult, but there are a few things you need to be aware of. First and foremost, these fish do best in groups. They are very social creatures and will do much better when they have others of their own kind to interact with. Second, they need a lot of hiding places. This can be achieved with plants, driftwood, and rocks. Finally, they are sensitive to changes in water quality. This means you need to be vigilant about your water changes and monitoring your water parameters. Other than that, these fish are relatively easy to care for and make great additions to community tanks.

The Forktail blue-eye is a beautiful and unique freshwater fish that is sure to stand out in any aquarium. This species is relatively new to the hobby, so there is still a lot we don’t know about them. But that doesn’t mean they’re not a great fish to keep! With the proper care, they can be a real joy to watch and care for. In this guide, we’ll teach you everything you need to know about Forktail blue-eye care. Tank size, diet, lifespan, and more. Table of contents Species overview Appearance Lifespan Size Tank Size Water parameters What To Put In Their Tank Common diseases Behavior & Temperament Tank Mates Breeding Conclusion Species overview Forktail blue-eyes (Pseudomugil furcatus) are found all throughout Australia in various freshwater habitats. They prefer slow-moving water with plenty of vegetation to hide in. This could be in the form of plants, logs, or rocks. Forktail blue-eyes are very peaceful fish and get along well with most other similar-sized fish. They are not known to be aggressive at all. The main attraction of the forktail blue-eye is its bright blue eyes and colorful body. These fish are very popular in the freshwater aquarium scene and make a great addition to any community tank. Appearance The Forktail blue-eye is a very small freshwater fish that is easily recognizable thanks to its forked tail. This fish is also known as the Blue-eye rainbowfish and it is a member of the Melanotaeniidae family. The body of the Forktail blue-eye is long and slender with a slightly flattened shape. The head is small and blunt with a large eye that has a dark blue iris. The mouth is small and slightly upturned. The Forktail blue-eye gets its name from its forked tail which is longer than the rest of its body. The tail and the fins are all transparent with a hint of blue. The dorsal fin is short and rounded while the anal fin is long and pointed. The body of the Forktail blue-eye is pale blue with a hint of silver. There is a dark blue stripe that runs along the length of the body from the snout to the tail. Lifespan The average lifespan for a Forktail blue-eye is between 2-4 years. However, with proper care, they can live up to 6 years. Size Forktail blue-eyes are very small fish, only growing to be about 1.5 inches in length when fully mature. This makes them one of the smallest freshwater aquarium fish available. Tank Tank Size The recommended tank size for forktail blue-eye rainbows is 20 gallons. These fish are not too large and don’t need a ton of space to swim. If you’re looking to keep a school of these fish, you should add an additional 2 to 4 gallons of water per fish. Water Parameters The forktail blue-eye (Pseudomugil furcatus) is a peaceful and relatively easy to care for freshwater fish. They’re a perfect choice for beginners and make a great addition to a community tank. Forktail blue-eye are found in slow moving freshwater streams and rivers in Australia and New Guinea. These fish do best in a tank that simulates their natural habitat. Here are a few basic water parameters to help create a healthy environment for your forktail blue-eye. Water temperature: 72 to 82 degrees Fahrenheit pH levels: 6.5 to 7.5 Water hardness: 5 to 15 dGH Alkalinity Levels: 4-8 dKH What To Put In Their Tank The interior of the aquarium is just as important as the fish themselves when it comes to setting up a proper environment. The substrate is one of the most important things to consider. We recommend a soft, sandy substrate for these fish. They’re known to be pretty active diggers, and a harder substrate can damage their delicate fins. As for decorations, it’s important to avoid anything too sharp. These fish are known to thrash around a bit when they’re spooked, and you don’t want them to hurt themselves. Caves, driftwood, and plants are all great choices. Just make sure that the plants are well-rooted so they don’t get uprooted by an active fish. Water quality is also important for these fish. They come from streams with high oxygen levels, so you’ll need to make sure the water in their tank is well-aerated. Common Diseases Forktail blue-eye are a pretty hardy fish, so they don’t often get sick. However, there are a few diseases that they are susceptible to. The most common one is ich. This is a pretty common disease in freshwater fish, and the forktail blue-eye is no exception. The most obvious symptom of ich is the presence of white spots on the body of your fish. If you notice this, it’s important to take action immediately. Ich is pretty easy to treat, but it can be deadly if left untreated. So, if you see any signs of ich, be sure to consult your vet and begin treatment right away. Another disease that these fish can get is hole-in-the-head disease. This is a fairly rare disease, but it can be pretty serious if your fish contracts it. This disease is caused by poor water quality, and it presents itself as one or two pits/holes in the skin of your fish’s head. If you notice this, it’s important to take action immediately. Fixing your water quality is the first step, but you may also need to consult your vet for further treatment. Hole-in-the-head disease can be pretty serious, so it’s important to take any signs of it seriously. As we mentioned before, the best way to keep your forktail blue-eye healthy is to maintain a clean and stable tank. These fish are pretty hardy, but they’re not immune to poor water conditions. So, be sure to do regular water changes and monitor the quality of your water closely. This will go a long way in keeping your fish healthy and disease-free. Behavior & Temperament The forktail blue-eye is a peaceful and relatively shy fish. It’s not uncommon for these fish to spend most of their time hiding behind plants or other objects in the tank. They are nocturnal fish, so you’re more likely to see them active at night. During the day, they’ll often stay in their hiding spots and only come out to eat. Forktail blue-eye fish are social creatures and do best when they’re kept in groups. They’re not particularly territorial, but they do need their space. Keeping them in a tank that’s too small will result in stress, which can lead to health problems. When they’re in a group, you’ll often see them swimming close together. They’re not a particularly active fish, but they will move around the tank to explore their surroundings. Tank Mates When it comes to Forktail blue-eye tank mates, there are a few things to consider. First, these fish come from slow-moving streams in Australia. As a result, they’re used to having plenty of places to hide. This is important because Forktail blue-eyes are timid. They’re not aggressive, but they can get spooked easily. If they don’t have plenty of hiding spots, they’ll be stressed out. Secondly, these fish like to school. They’re not necessarily social creatures, but they do feel more comfortable when they’re around their own kind. Ideally, you should keep at least six Forktail blue-eyes together. This will allow them to school and feel more secure in their environment. Finally, Forktail blue-eyes are sensitive to water conditions. They prefer soft, acidic water. As a result, you’ll need to be careful when choosing tank mates. You’ll want to avoid fish that are too big or too aggressive. You’ll also want to avoid fish that come from waters with different water conditions. Some good Forktail blue-eye tank mates include: Neon Tetra Ember Tetra Cardinal Tetra Rummy-nose Tetra Ghost shrimp Breeding The Forktail blue-eye is a peaceful community fish that is relatively easy to breed in captivity. They are an egg-laying species that does not exhibit parental care, so the fry will need to be removed from the tank as soon as they hatch. To encourage spawning, it is best to keep a ratio of two females to one male. The male will chase the females around until one of them is ready to lay her eggs. Eggs are usually laid on plants or other objects in the tank. Once the eggs are laid, the male will fertilize them and then leave the area. It is important to remove the male at this point, as he will eat the eggs if given the chance. The eggs will hatch in about 24 hours. The fry will be very tiny and will need to be fed micro-sized food. Baby brine shrimp or infusoria are good choices. As the fry grow, you can begin to introduce them to larger foods. Once they are big enough, you can move them to a different tank or add them back into the community tank. Conclusion The Forktail Blue-eye is a great fish for beginner aquarists. They’re relatively easy to care for and are very peaceful fish. They’re a great addition to any community tank and will do well with a variety of different fish. If you’re looking for a low-maintenance fish that is still interesting and beautiful, the Forktail Blue-eye is a great choice!

The Celebes rainbow is a beautiful freshwater fish that is native to the island of Sulawesi in Indonesia. This fish is relatively easy to care for, and does well in a community tank as long as it is given plenty of hiding places. This guide will teach you everything you need to know about Celebes rainbow care. You’ll learn about their diet, size, lifespan, and more! Table of contents Species overview Appearance Lifespan Size Tank Size Water parameters What To Put In Their Tank Common diseases Behavior & Temperament Tank Mates Breeding Conclusion Species overview Celebes rainbows (Telmatherina ladigesi) are a freshwater fish that’s native to Lake Matano on the island of Sulawesi, Indonesia. They are found in a wide range of habitats in the wild, from fast-moving rivers to more stagnant ponds. However, they seem to prefer areas with lots of vegetation and a sandy bottom. Due to their popularity, Celebes rainbows are widely available in the aquarium trade. They are a peaceful fish that does well in community tanks as long as they are kept with similar-sized fish. One of the most striking things about Celebes rainbows is their coloration. The body is a beautiful blue color with a yellowish-orange tail. This coloration is what makes them such a popular choice for freshwater aquariums. Appearance The Celebes Rainbow is definitely a beauty to behold. As the name suggests, these fish come in a wide variety of colors that can really brighten up your tank. The most common colors you’ll see are red, blue, and purple. However, there are also green, yellow, and orange varieties. The colors can be solid or have a bit of a gradient to them. These fish have a long and thin body that’s shaped a bit like a torpedo. Their fins are all moderately sized and have a bit of color to them as well. The dorsal and anal fins are both rather tall and start about two-thirds of the way back on the body. The caudal fin is forked and symmetrical on the top and bottom. The pectoral fins are a bit shorter and begin right behind the gill plate. The coloring on the Celebes Rainbow is definitely one of their most standout features. However, they also have a very interesting pattern on their body. There are three vertical stripes that run the length of their body (one in the middle and one on either side). These stripes are usually black, but can also be dark blue or green. In between these stripes is where their coloration really shines through. Lifespan The average lifespan of a Celebes rainbow fish is 5 to 8 years. The primary factor that determines how long these fish will live is the level of care they receive. If they’re kept in a high-quality tank with pristine water conditions, they’ll likely live on the upper end of this range. Conversely, if they’re kept in a subpar environment, their lifespan will be shorter. Size The maximum size for a Celebes rainbow is around 4 inches, but they are typically a bit smaller than that. These fish can live in tanks as small as 10 gallons, but they will be much happier in a tank that is at least 20 gallons. Tank Tank Size The recommended minimum tank size for Celebes rainbows is 20 gallons. If you plan on keeping a school of 5 or more fish, you should bump that up to 30 gallons. As with most rainbowfish, Celebes rainbows are relatively peaceful and can be kept with a wide variety of tank mates. Water Parameters The Celebes rainbow is a freshwater fish that is native to the island of Sulawesi in Indonesia. It is found in slow-moving streams, rivers, and lakes. The water parameters for Celebes rainbow fish are as follows: Water temperature: 75 to 86 degrees Fahrenheit pH levels: 6.8 to 7.6 Water hardness: 2 to 12 dGH Alkalinity Levels: 4-8 dKH What To Put In Their Tank Celebes rainbows are one of the most peaceful freshwater fish you can keep. They do well in a community tank with other fish that share similar temperament and size. When setting up their tank, you want to make sure you have a good mix of plants and hiding spots. These fish like to have plenty of places to hide and feel safe. Driftwood, rocks, and caves all make great additions to their tank. As for plants, you have a few options. You can go with live plants or fake plants, it’s really up to you. Just make sure the plants you choose can tolerate the water conditions in your tank. The substrate you use is also up to you. Gravel is always a good choice, but sand can be used as well. Just avoid anything too sharp or abrasive. Common Diseases Celebes rainbows are a pretty hearty bunch and don’t get sick too often. However, that’s not to say that they can’t get sick at all. Just like any other fish, they can fall ill if the water quality in their tank is poor or if they contract a parasites. The most common disease that these fish experience is ich. Ich is a pretty common freshwater disease that’s caused by a parasite. It manifests itself as white spots on the body of your fish. If left untreated, it can be fatal. The best way to prevent your fish from getting sick is to maintain a clean and stable tank. A well-maintained tank will lead to healthier and more resilient fish. Behavior & Temperament The Celebes Rainbow is a peaceful little fish that does well in community tanks. They are not aggressive and will not bother other fish. In fact, they tend to stay to themselves most of the time. These fish are mostly active at night, so don’t be surprised if you don’t see them much during the day. When they are active, they tend to stick close to the bottom of the tank where they feel most comfortable. The Celebes Rainbow is a timid fish, so it is important to provide them with plenty of hiding places. If they don’t have somewhere to hide, they will become stressed and may not do well in your tank. Overall, the Celebes Rainbow is a peaceful and easy-to-care-for fish that makes a great addition to most community tanks. Tank Mates There are a few things to consider when choosing tank mates for Celebes rainbows. First, these fish come from slow-moving waters in Indonesia. As a result, they prefer tanks with similar water conditions. This means a tank with soft, slightly acidic water. Secondly, Celebes rainbows are peaceful fish. They’re not aggressive and can get along with most species. Finally, these fish are mid-level swimmers. They’re not fast, but they’re not slow either. This means you can add tank mates that occupy different parts of the water column. Some compatible fish for Celebes rainbows include: Guppies Platies Mollies Swordtails Endler’s Live Bearers Neon Tetras Cardinal Tetras Harlequin Rasboras Glowlight Tetras Breeding Celebes rainbows are a little more difficult to breed than other species of fish. This is because they’re picky about their environment and need very specific water conditions. The first step is to set up a breeding tank. It should hold at least 20 gallons of water and have a sponge filter. The water should be soft and slightly acidic. Keep the temperature between 74 and 80 degrees Fahrenheit. Then, add plenty of live plants and some driftwood. The plants are key, as the female will lay her eggs on them. Java fern and Anubias are good choices. When ready, add two females for every male. The males will be the ones with the more pronounced fins. Feed the fish plenty of live foods. Then, do a large water change. That should trigger spawning. The female will lay her eggs on the plants. After she does that, the male will fertilize them. He will also guard the eggs until they hatch. The eggs will hatch in about a week. You can then move the fry to a nursery tank. Feed them live foods and baby brine shrimp. Conclusion The Celebes Rainbow is an absolutely stunning fish that is perfect for the intermediate fish keeper. They’re not too difficult to care for, but they do require a little bit more attention than some of the other fish on this list. But we think they’re worth it. These fish are absolutely gorgeous and will add a ton of personality to your tank. If you’re looking for a fish that is both beautiful and a little bit challenging, the Celebes Rainbow is a great option!

The banded rainbowfish is a freshwater fish that is native to Australia and Indonesia. They are a peaceful community fish that can add a splash of color to any aquarium. Banded rainbowfish are not difficult to care for, but there are a few things you should know before you add them to your tank. In this guide, we will teach you everything you need to know about banded rainbowfish care. We will cover topics such as diet, tank mates, breeding, and more! Table of contents Species overview Appearance Lifespan Size Tank Size Water parameters What To Put In Their Tank Common diseases Behavior & Temperament Tank Mates Breeding Conclusion Species overview Banded rainbowfish (Melanotaenia trifasciata) are a freshwater fish that is found in slow-moving rivers and streams in New Guinea. They are very peaceful fish and are known to get along well with other community fish. The banded rainbowfish is a very popular choice for aquariums because of its beautiful colors. It is also a very hardy fish, which means it can withstand a wide range of water conditions. Appearance As the name suggests, these fish have very distinctive bands running vertically along their bodies. These bands are usually a dark color (like black) that contrast sharply with the lighter base color. The base color can be a variety of different shades, but it’s usually either silver or gold. This color covers the majority of the body with the exception of the bands and the fins. The fins on these fish are also quite colorful. The dorsal and anal fins are usually the same color as the bands. The caudal and ventral fins are usually a lighter color that compliments the base color. The caudal fin is forked and the ventral fins are very long and thin. Banded rainbowfish have a very long and thin body that’s built for speed. Lifespan The average lifespan of a banded rainbowfish is around 3 to 5 years. However, there are always exceptions to the rule. Some fish have been known to live much longer, while others don’t even make it to their first birthday. As with any other animal, the lifespan of a banded rainbowfish is greatly affected by the environment it lives in. If the water is too cold or too hot, the quality is poor, or there isn’t enough food, the fish won’t live as long. Size Banded rainbowfish are a relatively small species of fish, only growing to be about 2-3 inches in length when fully mature. Tank Tank Size The minimum tank size for banded rainbowfish is 15 gallons, with 20 gallons being the recommended size. If you’re keeping them in a school, you’ll need at least 5 or 6 fish which means you should increase the size of your tank accordingly. As with most fish, the more space you can provide the better. These fish are known to be quite active and will often swim in mid-water levels rather than staying at the bottom or top of the tank. Water Parameters Rainbowfish are a diverse group of fish that come from all over the world. Because of this, there is no one-size-fits-all answer when it comes to water parameters. The best thing you can do is research the specific species of rainbowfish you plan to keep. This will give you a good idea of the water conditions they prefer. For the banded rainbowfish, these are the water parameters you should aim for. Water temperature: 70 to 80 degrees Fahrenheit pH levels: 6.8 to 7.8 Water hardness: 5 to 15 dGH Alkalinity Levels: 3-10 dKH What To Put In Their Tank Banded Rainbowfish are a species of fish that come from slow-moving rivers and streams in Australia. In the wild, they’re used to a lot of vegetation and hiding spots. When setting up their tank, you should try to recreate this environment as best as you can. The substrate you use is up to you, but we recommend something dark in color. This will help them feel more comfortable and hide any potential messes. As for plants, you have a lot of options. They’re not fussy eaters, so you can go with just about anything. Some good choices include Hornwort, Water Wisteria, or Java Moss. You should also include some driftwood or rocks in their tank. This will give them plenty of places to hide and make them feel more at home. Just be sure that any rocks you use are smooth and free of any sharp edges. These fish are known to be a little clumsy, so you don’t want them to hurt themselves. Common Diseases The banded rainbowfish is a pretty hardy fish, but that doesn’t mean they can’t get sick. There are a few diseases that these fish are prone to, the most common being ich. Ich is a really common freshwater disease that affects a ton of different fish species. It’s caused by a parasite that latches onto the fish and starts to feed off of them. The most obvious sign of ich is the presence of white spots on the body of the fish. If you notice any white spots, it’s important to act fast. Ich can kill your fish if it’s not treated quickly. The good news is that ich is pretty easy to treat, you just need to get your hands on some ich medication and follow the instructions. Other potential diseases include bacterial infections, fungal infections, and parasites. These are all less common than ich but they can still affect your fish if the conditions are right. As always, the best way to prevent your fish from getting sick is to maintain a clean and stable tank. This will create a healthy environment for your fish and make them less likely to fall ill. Behavior & Temperament The banded rainbowfish is a peaceful community fish that does well in groups. In the wild, they live in large schools, so it’s best to keep them in groups of six or more. They are active fish that enjoy swimming in the middle and top levels of the water column. They are not shy, so they make great additions to community tanks. Banded rainbowfish are not known to be fin nippers, but they may nip at the fins of long-finned fish. They are also known to eat small invertebrates, so they are not recommended for tanks with shrimp or other delicate creatures. These fish are not aggressive, but they can be territorial with their own kind. If you keep them in a group, make sure there is plenty of space for them to spread out. Tank Mates The banded rainbowfish is a peaceful community fish that does well with other small fish. They are not too territorial and can coexist with other fish that occupy the same space in the water column. Banded rainbowfish are also not aggressive eaters. They will not compete with other fish for food and are not known to eat smaller fish. Some good banded rainbowfish tank mates include: Neon Tetras Cardinal Tetras White Cloud Mountain Minnows Ghost Shrimp Amano Shrimp Cherry Shrimp Breeding Banded rainbowfish are easy to breed in captivity. All you need is a well-decorated tank with plenty of hiding places. To start, you’ll need to sex your fish. The males are typically brighter in color and have longer fins. Once you’ve chosen your pair, add them to the breeding tank. The tank should be at least 20 gallons and have a sandy bottom. Then, add plenty of plants, driftwood, and rocks. The more hiding places the better. This will help the female feel safe when she’s ready to lay her eggs. Banded rainbowfish are egg-scatterers. The female will lay her eggs in the plants and the male will fertilize them. After that, the parents will have no more involvement in the process. You’ll know the eggs have been laid when you see small, white dots on the leaves of the plants. The eggs will hatch in about a week. Once they hatch, you can start feeding the fry live foods. Baby brine shrimp and bloodworms are good options. As they grow, you can transition them to flake food. Conclusion The Banded Rainbowfish is a great fish for beginner aquarists. They’re easy to care for and don’t require a lot of special attention. They’re also a beautiful fish that will add some color and life to your tank. If you’re looking for a low-maintenance fish that’s still a joy to own, the Banded Rainbowfish is a great option.

The Eastern rainbowfish is a stunning freshwater fish that is native to Australia. This fish is relatively easy to care for and is a great addition to any freshwater aquarium. They are a peaceful fish that gets along well with other tank mates. The Eastern rainbowfish is a great beginner fish and is a good choice for anyone looking to add some color to their aquarium. Table of contents Species overview Appearance Lifespan Size Tank Size Water parameters What To Put In Their Tank Common diseases Behavior & Temperament Tank Mates Breeding Conclusion Species overview The Eastern rainbowfish (Melanotaenia splendida splendida) is a freshwater fish that’s found in a very specific area of Australia. They are located along the coast of Queensland in the Mary and Burnett River systems. This species of rainbowfish is very peaceful and can be kept with a wide variety of other fish. They are a popular choice for community tanks. One of the most notable things about the Eastern rainbowfish is their bright colors. They are mostly blue with a yellowish-orange belly. This coloration is what makes them so popular among aquarium enthusiasts. Appearance The Eastern rainbowfish is an absolutely beautiful freshwater fish that is sure to brighten up any aquarium. These fish are mostly blue in color with a few orange and red accents. The blue coloration can range from a light sky blue to a deep navy. The fins on these fish are also very colorful. The dorsal fin is usually blue with an orange or red stripe running down the middle. The anal and pectoral fins are usually orange or red. The caudal fin is forked and blue with an orange or red stripe running down the middle. The Eastern rainbowfish is a relatively small fish, only growing to be about 4 inches in length. Lifespan The average lifespan of Eastern rainbowfish is around 4 years. However, there have been reports of some fish living for up to 8 years in captivity. As with any other fish, their lifespan will be determined by a number of factors such as the quality of their environment, their diet, and whether or not they have any underlying health conditions. Size The Eastern rainbowfish is a relatively small fish, only growing to be about 4 inches in length. Tank Tank Size The minimum tank size for Eastern rainbowfish is 20 gallons. If you plan on keeping a group of these fish together, you’ll need to increase the size of your tank accordingly. For every extra fish you add to your tank, you should add 2-4 gallons. This means that if you want to keep a school of 5 rainbowfish, you’ll need a minimum of a 30 gallon tank. Water Parameters The Eastern Rainbowfish is a freshwater fish that is found in the rivers and streams of Northern Australia and New Guinea. In the wild, they prefer slow-moving waters with plenty of vegetation. To replicate this in the home aquarium, you need to maintain certain water parameters. The most important factors are temperature and pH. The ideal temperature range for Eastern Rainbowfish is 75 to 82 degrees Fahrenheit. The pH should be between 6.5 and 7.5. Water hardness is not as critical, but the general range for this fish is 5 to 15 dGH. Alkalinity levels should be between 4 and 8 dKH. What To Put In Their Tank When it comes to setting up the interior of an aquarium for Eastern rainbowfish you can be as creative as you want. There aren’t any specific things that this species NEEDS to have, which gives you plenty of options. We recommend some of the standard decorations that you find in a lot of freshwater tanks. There are a ton of great plants you can include (like hornwort or water wisteria). You can even throw in some floating aquarium plants too! Rocks, driftwood, and caves are all suitable as well. It’s important to avoid going overboard with this since these fish like some room to swim. Also, if you’re keeping your Eastern rainbowfish in a smaller tank then it’s going to be difficult to include a lot of this stuff anyway. A classic gravel substrate is always a good choice, but you can do with something soft and sandy if needed too (use other species you keep as a guide with this). Common Diseases Eastern rainbowfish are a pretty hardy species, but they’re not immune to disease. The most common illness that these fish suffer from is ich. This is a parasite that can quickly spread through an entire tank and is pretty difficult to get rid of. The most obvious symptom of ich is the presence of white spots on the body of your fish. If you notice this, it’s important to take quick action. There are a few different treatments for ich, but the most effective one is to raise the temperature of the water in your tank. This will speed up the life cycle of the parasite and make it easier to get rid of. Just be sure to slowly acclimate your fish to the new temperature so they don’t experience any stress. Another disease that these fish are prone to is fin rot. This is usually the result of a bacterial infection and can be pretty serious if it’s not treated quickly. The most obvious symptom of fin rot is, you guessed it, the rotting of the fins. This can happen relatively quickly, so it’s important to keep an eye out for any changes in your fish’s appearance. If you notice any changes, the best course of action is to consult a vet or experienced fish keeper. They’ll be able to recommend the best course of treatment. Behavior & Temperament The Eastern rainbowfish is a peaceful and social creature that does best in a community tank. It’s important to note that these fish need to be in groups of at least six. Otherwise, they may become stressed and their colors will fade. When they’re in a group, they tend to swim in formation and play around a lot. They’re very active fish and are constantly on the move. They’re also known to be jumpers, so it’s important to have a tight-fitting lid on your tank. As for their temperament, Eastern rainbowfish are relatively calm fish. They’re not aggressive and usually leave other fish alone. The only time you may see them become aggressive is during spawning season. Otherwise, they’re pretty peaceful. Tank Mates Eastern rainbowfish are a great addition to any freshwater community tank. They’re peaceful, brightly colored, and easy to care for. Not only that, but they’re also compatible with a wide range of other fish species. This makes them a great choice for beginners and experienced aquarium hobbyists alike. When choosing tank mates for Eastern rainbowfish, it’s important to consider the size of your fish. These fish can grow up to 4 inches (10 cm) in length, so they need plenty of space. You’ll also want to avoid any fish that are too aggressive. Eastern rainbowfish are peaceful by nature and don’t do well with bullies. With that in mind, here are some excellent Eastern rainbowfish tank mates: Guppies Platies Mollies Swordtails Neon Tetras Ember Tetras Cardinal Tetras Black Skirt Tetras Silver Dollar Fish Breeding Eastern rainbowfish are a little bit more difficult to breed than some of the other fish on this list. They’re picky about their water quality and they don’t do well in crowded tanks. That said, it is possible to breed them in captivity. It just takes a bit of work. The first step is to set up a breeding tank. It should hold at least 20 gallons of water and have a sandy bottom. Add some plants and hiding places, but don’t make it too crowded. Next, you need to adjust the water quality. The temperature should be between 73 and 82 degrees Fahrenheit. The pH should be between 6.5 and 7.5. And the hardness should be between 5 and 15 dH. Once the tank is set up, add two males and four females. It’s best to add the males first so they can claim their territories. Feed the fish high-quality foods and remove any uneaten food. Keep an eye on the water quality and do regular water changes. When the females are ready to spawn, they will lay their eggs on plants or other surfaces in the tank. The males will then fertilize them. After about two weeks, the eggs will hatch. Remove the adults from the tank and begin feeding the fry live foods. As they grow, you can transition them to flake food. They should be ready to move to a regular tank after about four months. Conclusion Eastern Rainbowfish are a great addition to any freshwater tank. They’re relatively easy to care for, are very peaceful, and their bright colors add a lot of visual interest to your tank. If you’re looking for a fish that is low-maintenance and will add some beauty to your aquarium, the Eastern Rainbowfish is a great choice!

The neon rainbowfish is a beautiful and popular freshwater fish that is perfect for beginners. They are easy to care for and very tolerant of different water conditions. This guide will teach you everything you need to know about neon rainbowfish care. You’ll learn about their diet, size, lifespan, and more! Table of contents Species overview Appearance Lifespan Size Tank Size Water parameters What To Put In Their Tank Common diseases Behavior & Temperament Tank Mates Breeding Conclusion Species overview Neon rainbowfish (Melanotaenia praecox) are found across a wide area of northern Australia. They inhabit a variety of freshwater habitats including rivers, creeks, and lagoons. However, they seem to prefer areas with a high density of plants and aquatic vegetation. In the wild, neon rainbowfish are omnivores and will eat a variety of plant matter as well as small invertebrates. Neon rainbowfish are a popular choice for freshwater aquariums due to their bright coloration. They are also relatively easy to care for, which makes them a good choice for beginner aquarium hobbyists. Appearance The Neon Rainbowfish is one of the more popular freshwater fish due to its unique coloration. As you can probably guess from their name, these fish have a very neon appearance. This is most notable on the males of the species who have a bright blue body with a neon green dorsal fin. The females are a bit more drab in comparison with a gray body and clear fins. Both sexes have a dark stripe that runs from their snout all the way to the base of their tail. This stripe is much more visible on the males. The Neon Rainbowfish is a small fish that only grows to be about 2 inches in length. They have a very thin and elongated body shape. Their fins are all rather small and include a dorsal fin, anal fin, and caudal fin. The dorsal and anal fins are both rounded while the caudal fin is forked. Lifespan The average lifespan of a neon rainbowfish is 3 to 5 years. However, with proper care, they can live up to 8 years. Size The maximum size of a Neon Rainbowfish is about 2 inches in length when fully grown. It’s not uncommon for these fish to stop growing at 1 inch depending on their level of care and genetic factors. Tank Tank Size The recommended tank size for neon rainbowfish is a minimum of 20 gallons. If you want to keep a school of six or more fish, we recommend a 40-gallon tank or larger. As with most fish, the more space you can provide the better. Neon rainbowfish are active swimmers and will often cruise the entire length of the tank in search of food. Water Parameters Neon rainbowfish are one of the few freshwater fish that can tolerate a wide range of water parameters. This makes them a great choice for beginners. While they can live in a variety of water conditions, there are still some parameters you should aim for to ensure a healthy environment. Water temperature: 72 to 82 degrees Fahrenheit pH levels: 6.8 to 7.6 Water hardness: 2 to 15 dGH Alkalinity Levels: 4-8 dKH What To Put In Their Tank Neon rainbowfish are one of the most popular freshwater fish for home aquariums. They’re relatively easy to care for and their bright colors make them a real standout in any tank. When it comes to setting up their habitats, there are a few things you need to take into account. First and foremost, these fish love to swim. A lot. They’re constantly on the move and prefer tanks that give them plenty of room to do so. This means you should avoid anything that takes up a lot of space in the water column. Anything that reaches the surface (like floating plants) will just get in their way. The substrate is another important consideration. Neon rainbowfish prefer a finer substrate so they can root around in it. They’re not the best diggers, but a sandy bottom will be much appreciated. As for decorations, these fish are relatively un picky. Driftwood, rocks, and caves are all suitable. Just make sure whatever you use can’t easily be knocked over since they’ll be swimming around a lot. Plants are a little trickier. They’re not impossible to keep with neon rainbowfish, but you need to be careful about the species you choose. Anything that doesn’t have a strong root system is likely to get uprooted (and eaten). We recommend something like hornwort or water wisteria. These plants are tough and can handle a little abuse. Common Diseases Neon rainbowfish are actually quite resilient fish. They don’t seem to be very susceptible to the common diseases that plague other freshwater fish. However, that’s not to say that they never get sick. Ich is the most common disease that affects this species, but other parasites and infections can occur too. The best way to prevent your neon rainbowfish from getting sick is by keeping the water quality in their tank high. A clean and stable habitat will always lead to healthier fish. Another thing you can do is to quarantine new fish before adding them to your tank. This will help to ensure that any potential diseases are not introduced to your existing fish population. Behavior & Temperament The neon rainbowfish is a beautiful, yet peaceful fish. It’s a mid-level swimmer that prefers to stay in the middle of the tank, but it will also swim near the surface from time to time. This fish is relatively active and is known to be a good jumper, so make sure your tank has a tight-fitting lid! Neon rainbowfish are schooling fish, so they do best when they’re kept in groups. They’re social creatures that need the company of others to feel comfortable. When it comes to temperament, neon rainbowfish are peaceful, but they can be a bit nippy. They’re not aggressive, but they may nip at the fins of other fish. This is especially true if they’re kept in a tank that’s too small. If you’re looking for a colorful, active fish that does well in a community tank, the neon rainbowfish is a great option! Tank Mates The neon rainbowfish is a peaceful community fish that does well with a wide variety of tank mates. Because they’re so small, it’s important to choose fish that won’t view them as a meal. Peaceful fish that occupy different parts of the water column are best. This way, everyone has their own space and there’s less of a chance for conflict. Some compatible tank mates for neon rainbowfish include: Guppies Platies Mollies Swordtails Tetras Corydoras Catfish Otocinclus Catfish Breeding Neon rainbowfish are easy to breed in captivity. They’re not too picky about their water conditions and will readily spawn in a well-maintained aquarium. To start, you’ll need to set up a spawning tank. It should be at least 20 gallons in size and well-filtered. You can use a sponge filter to avoid sucking up the fry. Then, add some plants and other decorations for the fish to hide in. Neon rainbowfish like to have plenty of places to hide. When ready, add two females for every male. Males are usually smaller and have more colorful fins. Feed the fish plenty of live foods and high-quality flakes. Then, begin changing about 50 percent of the water each week. This will help to trigger spawning. You’ll know you’re successful when you see the female deposit her eggs on the plants. After she does that, the male will guard them. When the eggs hatch, you can move the fry to a nursery tank. Feed them baby brine shrimp and other small live foods. As they grow, you can start to feed them flakes. When they’re big enough, you can move them back to the main tank. Conclusion Neon rainbowfish are a great addition to any freshwater aquarium. They’re relatively easy to care for and add a splash of color to your tank. They’re also a peaceful fish that gets along well with other community fish. If you’re looking for a fish that is low-maintenance and beautiful, the Neon rainbowfish is a great option.

The Lake Kurumoi rainbowfish is a beautiful and peaceful freshwater fish that is perfect for beginner aquarists. This species is relatively easy to care for and can live in a wide range of water conditions. They are also very peaceful, which makes them a great addition to community tanks. If you’re thinking about adding a Lake Kurumoi rainbowfish to your tank, this guide will teach you everything you need to know about their care. Table of contents Species overview Appearance Lifespan Size Tank Size Water parameters What To Put In Their Tank Common diseases Behavior & Temperament Tank Mates Breeding Conclusion Species overview The Lake Kurumoi rainbowfish (Melanotaenia kurumoi) is a freshwater fish that is endemic to Lake Kurumoi in Papua New Guinea. This fish is relatively small, only growing to be about 2.5 inches (6.4 cm) in length. They are silver in color with a horizontal stripe that extends from the gill cover to the base of the tail fin. Lake Kurumoi rainbowfish are omnivorous and will eat a variety of different foods, including small insects, crustaceans, and plant matter. In the wild, these fish are found in schools near the surface of the water. However, they can also be found in deeper waters (up to about 15 feet/4.6 meters). These fish are not currently commercially bred, so allLake Kurumoi rainbowfish that are available for purchase are wild-caught. Appearance The Lake Kurumoi rainbowfish is one of the more unique freshwater fish out there. They have a very elongated and thin body shape that makes them look quite sleek and streamline. Their bodies are mostly silver in color with a few dark vertical stripes running down their sides. These stripes are usually broken up into a series of dots (especially near the tail). The fins on this fish are also quite unique. The dorsal fin is tall and thin, starting about halfway back on their body. This fin gradually tapers off towards the end. The anal fin is also tall and thin and starts a little bit closer to the head than the dorsal fin. This fin also tapers off towards the end. The pectoral fins are small and thin, while the ventral fins are long and thin. The caudal fin is forked and symmetrical. Lifespan 5-8 years The lifespan of a Lake Kurumoi rainbowfish in captivity is 5-8 years. This is a long time for a fish, especially when compared to other pets like dogs and cats. It’s important to note that the lifespan of a Lake Kurumoi rainbowfish can be significantly shortened if they’re not kept in optimal conditions. Things like poor water quality, stress, and a lack of food can all lead to an early death. Size Lake Kurumoi rainbowfish are relatively small, only reaching about 2-3 inches in length at most. As a result, they don’t require a large tank to thrive and can even do well in something as small as a 10 gallon aquarium. Tank Tank Size The recommended tank size for Lake Kurumoi rainbowfish is at least 55 gallons. This is assuming you want to keep them in a school of six or more fish. Rainbowfish are active swimmers and need plenty of space to move around. They also prefer to be in groups, so the more fish you have the better. Water Parameters The ideal water parameters for Lake Kurumoi rainbowfish are fairly typical for tropical freshwater fish. They prefer warm water with a little bit of acidity. The biggest thing to remember is to keep a close eye on your water quality. These fish are very sensitive to sudden changes in their environment. Sudden changes in temperature, pH, or hardness can be fatal. You should test your water frequently and do partial water changes on a regular basis. This will help keep the water quality high and the stress levels low for your fish. Water temperature: 76 to 82 degrees Fahrenheit pH levels: 6.5 to 7.5 Water hardness: 4 to 8 dGH Alkalinity Levels: 2-6 dKH What To Put In Their Tank When it comes to setting up the inside of their tank, these fish need a few specific things. First and foremost, they need a lot of hiding spots. We recommend using a lot of plants (real or fake) and rocks to create these. You can even use driftwood if you have it. Just make sure that there are plenty of places for them to retreat to if they feel scared or threatened. The second thing they need is a sandy substrate. These fish love to sift through the sand in search of food (and they’re really good at it too). A third and final thing to consider is the water flow in their tank. Lake Kurumoi rainbowfish come from a river system with a moderate flow. You’ll want to replicate this in their aquarium as best as you can. Common Diseases There are a few diseases that you need to be aware of when keeping Lake Kurumoi rainbowfish. The most common one is ich, which is a parasite that can affect freshwater fish of all kinds. This will present itself as white spots on the body of your fish. If left untreated, it can lead to serious health problems (even death). Another disease to keep an eye out for is “Hole in the Head”. This is caused by poor water quality and the presence of activated carbon in the tank. It will present itself as small pits or holes in the head of your fish. While it’s not usually fatal, it can cause some permanent scarring. The best way to prevent these diseases is to simply maintain a clean and healthy environment for your fish. This means regular water changes, a good filtration system, and avoiding overfeeding. If you do notice any signs of disease, the best thing to do is to consult a professional (veterinarian or fish store employee) and start treatment immediately. Behavior & Temperament Lake Kurumoi rainbowfish are peaceful fish that do well in community tanks. They are not very active fish and prefer to stay near the bottom of the tank. They are not very aggressive, but they may nip at the fins of other fish. Lake Kurumoi rainbowfish are also known to jump out of the tank, so it is important to have a lid on your aquarium. Lake Kurumoi rainbowfish are social fish and do best in groups. They are not aggressive towards other fish, but they may fight with each other if they are not in a group. Tank Mates Lake Kurumoi rainbowfish are peaceful community fish. In their natural habitat, they live in groups with other rainbows. This is good news for aquarists who want to add them to their tank. It means that they’re likely to get along with other fish that occupy the same space in the water column. You can also keep them with fish that prefer different levels of the tank. These fish are not known to be fin nippers, so you don’t have to worry about that either. Some compatible tank mates for Lake Kurumoi rainbowfish include: Neon Tetras Cardinal Tetras Congo Tetras Bloodfin Tetras Rummy Nose Tetras Ghost Tetras Black Neon Tetras Chili Rasboras Harlequin Rasboras Breeding These fish are easy to breed as long as you provide them with the right habitat. For starters, you need a tank that’s at least 20 gallons. It should be set up with live plants and plenty of hiding places. Lake Kurumoi rainbowfish are egg scatterers. The female will lay her eggs in the plants, and the male will fertilize them. Once that’s done, the parents will abandon the eggs. You don’t have to do anything special to trigger spawning. Just make sure the fish are healthy and well-fed, and they should take care of the rest. Eggs usually hatch in about a week. When they do, you can start feeding the fry live foods. Baby brine shrimp and daphnia are good options. As they grow, you can transition them to flake food. Just make sure it’s finely crushed. Conclusion The Lake Kurumoi rainbowfish is a beautiful and unique freshwater fish that is perfect for the beginner aquarist. They are easy to care for and will do well in a community tank with other peaceful fish. Their vibrant colors and active personality will add some life to your tank and they are sure to be a hit with everyone who sees them. If you’re looking for a new fish to add to your tank, we highly recommend the Lake Kurumoi rainbowfish!

The Lake Kutubu rainbowfish is a beautiful and peaceful freshwater fish that is perfect for community tanks. They are relatively easy to care for and are a great addition to any home aquarium. Despite their peaceful nature, Lake Kutubu rainbowfish are relatively unknown in the fishkeeping world. This is likely due to their limited availability. But if you’re lucky enough to find them, we think you’ll be very happy with this addition to your tank! In this guide, we’ll teach you everything you need to know about Lake Kutubu rainbowfish care. Table of contents Species overview Appearance Lifespan Size Tank Size Water parameters What To Put In Their Tank Common diseases Behavior & Temperament Tank Mates Breeding Conclusion Species overview The Lake Kutubu rainbowfish (Melanotaenia kutubuensis) is a species of freshwater fish that is endemic to Lake Kutubu in Papua New Guinea. These fish are relatively small, only reaching a maximum length of about 3.5 cm. They are silver in color with a horizontal stripe of blue that extends from the gill cover to the base of the tail fin. The fins are also tinged with blue. Lake Kutubu rainbowfish are peaceful fish that do well in community tanks. They prefer to school with other fish of their own species but can also get along with other peaceful fish. These fish are omnivorous and will eat a variety of foods, including flakes, pellets, freeze-dried foods, and live foods. Appearance The first thing you’ll notice about this fish is their long and thin body shape. They have a torpedo-like build that tapers off at the end. The body of the Lake Kutubu rainbowfish is a deep blue color. This coloration is solid all over their body with a few lighter blue stripes running horizontally along their sides. The fins on this fish are all relatively the same size. The dorsal fin is located towards the back of the body and is slightly taller than the anal fin. Both of these fins are pointed at the end. The caudal fin is forked and also pointed. Lake Kutubu rainbowfish have thin and delicate pectoral fins as well as small ventral fins. Lifespan Lake Kutubu rainbowfish have an average lifespan of 5 to 8 years. However, some individual fish have been known to live up to 10 years in captivity. As with any other fish, there are a number of factors that can impact their lifespan. Things like water quality, diet, and stress levels can all play a role in how long your fish will live. Size The maximum size of the Lake Kutubu rainbowfish is around 4 inches. Tank Tank Size The minimum recommended tank size for Lake Kutubu rainbowfish is 10 gallons. If you’re looking for a freshwater fish that can fit in an average-sized tank, this is a good option. Water Parameters The Lake Kutubu rainbowfish is a beautiful fish that’s perfect for the intermediate aquarium keeper. These fish are not as delicate as some of the other rainbowfish, but they do require specific water parameters to stay healthy. Here are a few tips to help you create the perfect environment for your Lake Kutubu rainbowfish. Water Temperature: 72 to 82 degrees Fahrenheit pH Levels: 6.8 to 7.6 Water Hardness: 4 to 10 dGH Alkalinity Levels: 3-8 dKH What To Put In Their Tank The Lake Kutubu rainbowfish is a beautiful freshwater fish that’s native to Papua New Guinea. They’re not too difficult to care for, but there are some things you’ll need to do to make sure they’re comfortable in their new home. One of the most important things is to make sure their tank has plenty of hiding spots. These fish are skittish by nature and will appreciate some places to retreat to when they get scared. Driftwood, rocks, and caves are all great options. Just make sure whatever you use is safe for the fish and won’t fall and crush them. The substrate in their tank is also important. Lake Kutubu rainbowfish come from slow-moving streams and rivers with soft, sandy bottoms. You’ll want to replicate this in their aquarium as best you can. Finally, you’ll need to make sure there’s plenty of vegetation in their tank. These fish love to hide among the plants and will feel much more comfortable with some cover. Common Diseases Lake Kutubu rainbowfish are quite resilient to disease and sickness. This is likely due to the fact that they come from such a remote and isolated location. With that being said, they’re not invincible. They can still get sick if the conditions in their tank are not ideal or if they come into contact with a sick fish. The most common disease that these fish experience is ich. This is a very common freshwater parasite that can affect any fish, no matter how big or small. The most obvious symptom of ich is the presence of white spots on the body, fins, and gills of your fish. If you notice this, it’s important to act fast and begin treatment immediately. There are plenty of other potential diseases that your Lake Kutubu rainbowfish could experience, but they’re not as common. Some other things to look out for include infections, parasites, and poor water quality. As with any fish, the best way to prevent disease is by maintaining a clean and stable tank. This will create an environment that is less conducive to illness and will help your fish stay healthy and happy. Behavior & Temperament The Lake Kutubu rainbowfish is a peaceful and shy fish that does best in a community tank. They are timid fish that will often hide when they first introduced to a new tank. It is best to keep them in a tank with other peaceful fish that share a similar water temperature, pH, and hardness. They are not known to be aggressive but may nip at the fins of other fish if they are feeling stressed. The Lake Kutubu rainbowfish is a schooling fish so it is best to keep them in groups of 5 or more. They are known to be shy so the more fish there are in the school, the less likely they are to be stressed. They are not known to be finicky eaters and will eat most aquarium foods. They prefer live and frozen foods but will also eat pellets and flakes. Tank Mates Lake Kutubu rainbowfish are a relatively peaceful species. They’re not known to be aggressive or territorial. For the most part, they’ll stick to their own business and leave other fish alone. Because of their peaceful nature, there are plenty of tank mates that work well with Lake Kutubu rainbowfish. To help get you started, here are some compatible tank mates that tend to work well: Tetras Guppies Mollies Platies Swordtails Rainbows *Barbs Breeding Lake Kutubu rainbowfish are easy to breed in the home aquarium. They are mouthbrooders, which means the female will carry the eggs in her mouth until they hatch. To start the breeding process, you will need to set up a separate breeding tank. The tank should be at least 20 gallons and have plenty of hiding places. Make sure the water is clean and the temperature is between 76 and 82 degrees Fahrenheit. When ready, add two females for every male. The fish will start to pair off and mate. After spawning, the female will mouthbrood the eggs for about three weeks. During that time, she won’t eat. So, it’s important to remove her from the breeding tank once the eggs have hatched. The fry can then be fed baby brine shrimp and other small foods. Conclusion The Lake Kutubu rainbowfish is a beautiful and unique fish that is perfect for the beginner aquarist. They are very easy to care for and will do well in a community tank. They are also a great fish for breeding, so if you’re looking to get into that aspect of the hobby, this is a great fish to start with. Overall, we think the Lake Kutubu rainbowfish is a great option for anyone looking for a new and exciting fish for their tank.