The TESCREAL bundle: Eugenics and the promise of utopia through artificial general intelligence
It is noteworthy that negative eugenics was embraced by not just German fascists but progressives and liberals elsewhere in Europe and North America [16]. As Bashford and Levine (2010) observe, “the optimism of eugenics, and its aspiration to apply scientific ideas actively, was among the reasons it so frequently attracted progressives and liberals”
Consequently, the new eugenics claims to be “liberal,” emphasizing the freedom of parents to decide whether, and how, to produce “enhanced” offspring (Agar, 1998). However, some philosophers have argued that in practice this new, “liberal” eugenics — sometimes dubbed “neo-eugenics” — would have the very same liberty-undermining consequences as the eugenics programs of the twentieth century (Koch, 2020; Sparrow, 2011). And while many second-wave eugenicists claim that their version of eugenics has shaken itself free of the discriminatory attitudes that animated first-wave eugenicists [22], we will see in the next section that this is dubious.
In 1996, Bostrom argued that “Blacks are more stupid than whites,” lamenting that he couldn’t say this in public without being vilified as a racist, and then mentioned the N-word (Torres, 2023a).
Discriminatory attitudes. The same discriminatory attitudes that animated first-wave eugenics are pervasive within the TESCREAL literature and community. For example, the Extropian listserv contains numerous examples of alarming remarks by notable figures in the TESCREAL movement.
Also in 1996, Yudkowsky expressed concerns about superintelligence, writing: “Superintelligent robots = Aryans, humans = Jews. The only thing preventing this is sufficiently intelligent robots”
More recently, Yudkowsky tweeted about IQs apparently dropping in Norway, although he added that the “effect appears within families, so it’s not due to immigration or dysgenic reproduction” — i.e., less intelligent foreigners immigrating to Norway or individuals with lower “intelligence” having more children
Internet personalities like Yudkowsky who have endorsed military strikes against data centers, if necessary, to stop a hypothetical AGI apocalypse
Goertzel later became director of research at the Machine Intelligence Research Institute (MIRI), initially called the Singularity Institute for Artificial Intelligence, which was founded by Yudkowsky with more than US$1.6M in funding from the tech billionaire and fellow TESCREAList Peter Thiel