Covid19-Sources

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Christian 💉💉💉 on Twitter
Christian 💉💉💉 on Twitter
Bemerkenswert. Studie zu HCoV-OC43. Man hat in China bei 43 Kindern mit Pneumonie nach verschiedenen Pathogenen gesucht und in allen OC43 gefunden. 60.5 Prozent nur mit OC43, der Rest mit Co-Infektionen. pic.twitter.com/rNfmI9xy34— Christian 💉💉💉 (@Christian_NDBy) July 22, 2022
·twitter.com·
Christian 💉💉💉 on Twitter
Institute of Armchair Virology on Twitter
Institute of Armchair Virology on Twitter
Ich weiß auch nicht, wieso so viele auf Twitter immer nur schwarzmalen.Klar ist Corona echt ein große Bürde, die wir auch vorerst nicht loswerden.Aber man muss auch mal sehen, wie viel von seinem Schrecken Corona inzwischen verloren hat.1/2https://t.co/oBEWTxDXkb— Institute of Armchair Virology (@ArmchairViro) July 22, 2022
·twitter.com·
Institute of Armchair Virology on Twitter
Vierte Corona-Impfung: wer, wann und womit?
Vierte Corona-Impfung: wer, wann und womit?
Auch Apotheker und Apothekerinnen dürfen mittlerweile gegen COVID-19 impfen. Doch nicht nur sie dürften sich fragen, womit in Zukunft – oder genauer im kommenden Herbst – eigentlich geimpft werden soll. Sollte man sich vielleicht jetzt schon angesichts einer drohenden „Sommerwelle“ ein zweites Mal boostern und damit zum vierten Mal impfen lassen? Oder lohnt es sich, auf angepasste Impfstoffe zu warten?
·deutsche-apotheker-zeitung.de·
Vierte Corona-Impfung: wer, wann und womit?
Vitamin D – contrary to vitamin K – does not associate with clinical outcome in hospitalized COVID-19 patients
Vitamin D – contrary to vitamin K – does not associate with clinical outcome in hospitalized COVID-19 patients
SARS-CoV-2 causes remarkably variable disease from asymptomatic individuals to respiratory insufficiency and coagulopathy. Vitamin K deficiency was recently found to associate with clinical outcome in a cohort of COVID-19 patients. Vitamin D has been hypothesized to reduce disease susceptibility by modulating inflammation, yet little is known about its role in disease severity. Considering the critical interaction between vitamin K and vitamin D in calcium and elastic fiber metabolism, we determined vitamin D status in the same cohort of 135 hospitalized COVID-19 patients by measuring blood 25(OH)D levels. We found no difference in vitamin D status between those with good and poor outcome (defined as intubation and/or death). Instead, we found vitamin D sufficient persons (25(OH)D 50 nmol/L) had accelerated elastic fiber degradation compared to those with mild deficiency (25(OH)D 25-50 nmol/L). Based on these findings, we hypothesize that vitamin D might have both favorable anti-inflammatory and unfavorable pro-calcification effects during COVID-19 and that vitamin K might compensate for the latter.
·medrxiv.org·
Vitamin D – contrary to vitamin K – does not associate with clinical outcome in hospitalized COVID-19 patients
Dr. Jeff Gilchrist, PhD on Twitter
Dr. Jeff Gilchrist, PhD on Twitter
COVID-19: Test yourself before leaving isolationMultiple studies have shown people on average are still infectious for more than 5 days and is even worse with Omicron ( https://t.co/O9lwKJl68n ). 🧵1/ pic.twitter.com/6krhRz9tVP— Dr. Jeff Gilchrist, PhD (@jeffgilchrist) July 16, 2022
·twitter.com·
Dr. Jeff Gilchrist, PhD on Twitter
Human coronavirus NL63 employs the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus receptor for cellular entry
Human coronavirus NL63 employs the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus receptor for cellular entry
Coronavirus (CoV) infection of humans is usually not associated with severe disease. However, discovery of the severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) CoV revealed that highly pathogenic human CoVs (HCoVs) can evolve. The identification and characterization of new HCoVs is, therefore, an important task. Recently, a HCoV termed NL63 was discovered in patients with respiratory tract illness. Here, cell tropism and receptor usage of HCoV-NL63 were analyzed. The NL63 spike (S) protein mediated infection of different target cells compared with the closely related 229E-S protein but facilitated entry into cells known to be permissive to SARS-CoV-S-driven infection. An analysis of receptor engagement revealed that NL63-S binds angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) 2, the receptor for SARS-CoV, and HCoV-NL63 uses ACE2 as a receptor for infection of target cells. Potent neutralizing activity directed against NL63- but not 229E-S protein was detected in virtually all sera from patients 8 years of age or older, suggesting that HCoV-NL63 infection of humans is common and usually acquired during childhood. Here, we show that SARS-CoV shares its receptor ACE2 with HCoV-NL63. Because the two viruses differ dramatically in their ability to induce disease, analysis of HCoV-NL63 might unravel pathogenicity factors in SARS-CoV. The frequent HCoV-NL63 infection of humans suggests that highly pathogenic variants have ample opportunity to evolve, underlining the need for vaccines against HCoVs.
·pnas.org·
Human coronavirus NL63 employs the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus receptor for cellular entry
Fatal Pneumonia Associated With a Novel Genotype of Human Coronavirus OC43
Fatal Pneumonia Associated With a Novel Genotype of Human Coronavirus OC43
Since its first discovery in 1967, human coronavirus OC43 (HCoV-OC43) has been associated with mild self-limiting upper respiratory infections worldwide. Fatal primary pneumonia due to HCoV-OC43 is not frequently described. This study describes a case of fatal primary pneumonia associated with HCoV-OC43 in a 75-year-old patient with good past health. The viral loads of the respiratory tract specimens (bronchoalveolar lavage and endotracheal aspirate) from diagnosis to death were persistently high (3.49 × 106–1.10 × 1010 copies/ml). HCoV-OC43 at a 6.46 × 103 copies/ml level was also detected from his pleural fluid 2 days before his death. Complete genome sequencing and phylogenetic analysis showed that the present HCoV-OC43 forms a distinct cluster with three other HCoV-OC43 from United States, with a bootstrap value of 100% and sharing 99.9% nucleotide identities. Pairwise genetic distance between this cluster and other HCoV-OC43 genotypes ranged from 0.27 ± 0.02% to 1.25 ± 0.01%. In contrast, the lowest pairwise genetic distance between existing HCoV-OC43 genotypes was 0.26 ± 0.02%, suggesting that this cluster constitutes a novel HCoV-OC43 genotype, which we named genotype I. Unlike genotypes D, E, F, G, and H, no recombination event was observed for this novel genotype. Structural modeling revealed that the loop with the S1/S2 cleavage site was four amino acids longer than other HCoV-OC43, making it more exposed and accessible to protease, which may have resulted in its...
·frontiersin.org·
Fatal Pneumonia Associated With a Novel Genotype of Human Coronavirus OC43
COVID-19 positive patients at higher risk of developing neurodegenerative disorders, new study shows
COVID-19 positive patients at higher risk of developing neurodegenerative disorders, new study shows
COVID-19 positive outpatients are at an increased risk of neurodegenerative disorders compared with individuals who tested negative for the virus, a new study presented today at the 8th European Academy ...
Von den 919.731 Personen, die im Rahmen der Studie auf COVID-19 getestet wurden, stellten die Forscher fest, dass die 43.375 positiv getesteten Personen ein 3,5-mal erhöhtes Risiko hatten, mit Alzheimer diagnostiziert zu werden, 2,6-mal mit Parkinson, 2,7-mal mit ischämischem Schlaganfall und a 4,8-mal erhöht mit intrazerebraler Blutung (Blutung im Gehirn). Während Neuroinflammation zu einer beschleunigten Entwicklung neurodegenerativer Erkrankungen beitragen kann, hoben die Autoren auch die Auswirkungen des wissenschaftlichen Fokus auf Langzeitfolgen nach COVID-19 hervor.
·medicalxpress-com.translate.goog·
COVID-19 positive patients at higher risk of developing neurodegenerative disorders, new study shows
Ulrich Elling on Twitter
Ulrich Elling on Twitter
Convergent evolution is observed in currently expanding lineages BA.2.75 and a recent recombinant mostly observed in Germany. 🧵1/10 pic.twitter.com/n9BzctWFW8— Ulrich Elling (@EllingUlrich) July 15, 2022
·twitter.com·
Ulrich Elling on Twitter
Eric Topol on Twitter
Eric Topol on Twitter
A systematic review of 43 studies on post-Covid reinfections from 17 countries. Pre-Omicron protection was very high and durable (Left panel)Post-Omicron: substantially lower and declined more rapidly (Right panel)https://t.co/YOFrTTAKzc by @IHME_UW pic.twitter.com/blooSrvaFC— Eric Topol (@EricTopol) July 8, 2022
·twitter.com·
Eric Topol on Twitter
BakuninsTraum on Twitter
BakuninsTraum on Twitter
Gemäß der Studienlage zeigt sich eine Korrelation zwischen Krankheitsschere und Vitamin-D-Spiegel eben nicht nur bei einem akuten Mangel sondern bereits bei niedrigem Spiegel und den hat die Mehrheit der Bevölkerung.Von 2013:/5https://t.co/dx2GDZNiu4— BakuninsTraum (@BakuninsT) July 14, 2022
·twitter.com·
BakuninsTraum on Twitter
Effectiveness of a fourth dose of mRNA COVID-19 vaccine against all-cause mortality in long-term care facility residents and in the oldest old: A nationwide, retrospective cohort study in Sweden
Effectiveness of a fourth dose of mRNA COVID-19 vaccine against all-cause mortality in long-term care facility residents and in the oldest old: A nationwide, retrospective cohort study in Sweden
From 7 days after baseline and onwards, there were 1119 deaths in the LTCF cohort during a median follow-up of 77 days and a maximum follow-up of 126 days. During days 7 to 60, the VE of the fourth dose was 39% (95% CI, 29-48), which declined to 27% (95% CI, -2-48) during days 61 to 126. In the cohort of all individuals aged ≥80 years, there were 5753 deaths during a median follow-up of 73 days and a maximum follow-up of 143 days. During days 7 to 60, the VE of the fourth dose was 71% (95% CI, 69-72), which declined to 54% (95% CI, 48-60) during days 61 to 143. The VE of the fourth dose seemed stronger when it was compared to third-dose recipients where at least four months had passed since vaccination (P 0·001 for interaction).
·thelancet.com·
Effectiveness of a fourth dose of mRNA COVID-19 vaccine against all-cause mortality in long-term care facility residents and in the oldest old: A nationwide, retrospective cohort study in Sweden
Testing and isolation to prevent overloaded healthcare facilities and reduce death rates in the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic in Italy
Testing and isolation to prevent overloaded healthcare facilities and reduce death rates in the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic in Italy
Communications Medicine - Bandyopadhyay, Schips et al. model the factors contributing to overloading of healthcare facilities during the first COVID-19 wave in Italy. They predict that an early...
·nature.com·
Testing and isolation to prevent overloaded healthcare facilities and reduce death rates in the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic in Italy
Post covid analysen von krankenversicherungsdaten zeigen moegliche laengerfristige gesundheitliche auswirkungen von covid 19 auch bei kindern und jugendlichen
Post covid analysen von krankenversicherungsdaten zeigen moegliche laengerfristige gesundheitliche auswirkungen von covid 19 auch bei kindern und jugendlichen
COVID-19-Patienten erhielten mehr als drei Monate nach der akuten Infektion häufiger ärztliche Diagnosen physischer und psychischer Symptome und Erkrankungen als Menschen ohne COVID-19-Diagnose. Das ergeben Analysen von umfangreichen Krankenversicherungsdaten. Nicht nur Erwachsene, auch Kinder und Jugendliche sind demnach potenziell von Post-COVID betroffen: Zu den am stärksten mit COVID-19 assoziierten dokumentierten Symptomen und Erkrankungen zählen bei Kindern und Jugendlichen unter anderem Unwohlsein und rasche Erschöpfung, Husten, Schmerzen im Hals- und Brustbereich sowie Angststörungen und Depression. Erwachsene verzeichneten insbesondere vermehrt ärztliche Diagnosen von Geschmacksstörungen, Fieber, Husten und Atembeschwerden.
·tu-dresden.de·
Post covid analysen von krankenversicherungsdaten zeigen moegliche laengerfristige gesundheitliche auswirkungen von covid 19 auch bei kindern und jugendlichen
Reduction and Functional Exhaustion of T Cells in Patients With Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) - PubMed
Reduction and Functional Exhaustion of T Cells in Patients With Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) - PubMed
Background: The outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has posed great threat to human health. T cells play a critical role in antiviral immunity but their numbers and functional state in COVID-19 patients remain …
·pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov·
Reduction and Functional Exhaustion of T Cells in Patients With Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) - PubMed
Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease in a man with COVID-19: SARS-CoV-2-accelerated neurodegeneration?
Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease in a man with COVID-19: SARS-CoV-2-accelerated neurodegeneration?
We describe a man whose first manifestations of Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease occurred in tandem with symptomatic onset of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Drawing from recent data on prion disease pathogenesis and immune responses to SARS-CoV-2, we hypothesize ...
·ncbi.nlm.nih.gov·
Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease in a man with COVID-19: SARS-CoV-2-accelerated neurodegeneration?
COVID-19-associated encephalitis or Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease: a case report
COVID-19-associated encephalitis or Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease: a case report
Background: Accurate diagnosis and management of patients with rapidly progressive dementia may be challenging during the COVID-19 pandemic, which has negatively influenced the diagnostic performances, medical resource allocation and routine care for ...
·ncbi.nlm.nih.gov·
COVID-19-associated encephalitis or Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease: a case report
Outcomes of SARS-CoV-2 Reinfection
Outcomes of SARS-CoV-2 Reinfection
First infection with SARS-CoV-2 is associated with increased risk of acute and post-acute death and sequelae in the pulmonary and extrapulmonary organ systems. However, whether reinfection adds to the risk incurred after the first infection is not clear. Here we use the national health care da...
The constellation of findings show that reinfection adds non-trivial risks of all-cause mortality, hospitalization, and adverse health outcomes in the acute and post-acute phase of the reinfection. Reducing overall burden of death and disease due to SARS-CoV-2 will require strategies for reinfection prevention.
We show that compared to people with first infection, reinfection contributes additional risks of all-cause mortality, hospitalization, and adverse health outcomes in the pulmonary and several extrapulmonary organ systems (cardiovascular disorders, coagulation and hematologic disorders, diabetes, fatigue, gastrointestinal disorders, kidney disorders, mental health disorders, musculoskeletal disorders, and neurologic disorders); the risks were evident in those who were unvaccinated, had 1 shot, or 2 or more shots prior to the second infection; the risks were most pronounced in the acute phase, but persisted in the post-acute phase of reinfection, and most were still evident at 6 months after reinfection.
·researchsquare.com·
Outcomes of SARS-CoV-2 Reinfection
Duration of immune protection of SARS-CoV-2 natural infection against reinfection in Qatar
Duration of immune protection of SARS-CoV-2 natural infection against reinfection in Qatar
BACKGROUND: The future of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic hinges on virus evolution and duration of immune protection of natural infection against reinfection. We investigated duration of protection afforded by natural infection, the effect of viral immune evasion on duration of protection, and protection against severe reinfection, in Qatar, between February 28, 2020 and June 5, 2022. METHODS: Three national, matched, retrospective cohort studies were conducted to compare incidence of SARS-CoV-2 infection and COVID-19 severity among unvaccinated persons with a documented SARS-CoV-2 primary infection, to incidence among those infection-naive and unvaccinated. Associations were estimated using Cox proportional-hazard regression models. RESULTS: Effectiveness of pre-Omicron primary infection against pre-Omicron reinfection was 85.5% (95% CI: 84.8-86.2%). Effectiveness peaked at 90.5% (95% CI: 88.4-92.3%) in the 7th month after the primary infection, but waned to ~70% by the 16th month. Extrapolating this waning trend using a Gompertz curve suggested an effectiveness of 50% in the 22nd month and
·medrxiv.org·
Duration of immune protection of SARS-CoV-2 natural infection against reinfection in Qatar
Corona: Früherkennung neuer Virusvarianten durch Abwassersequenzierung
Corona: Früherkennung neuer Virusvarianten durch Abwassersequenzierung
Epidemiolog*innen glauben, dass die Omikron-Subvariante BA.5 eine Sommerwelle auslösen wird. Zwei Drittel der Corona-Infektionen in Deutschland gehen inzwischen auf diese Omikron-Subvariante zurück. Doch welche Virusvariante oder -subvariante wird im Herbst in Deutschland vorherrschend sein? Das…
·scilogs.spektrum.de·
Corona: Früherkennung neuer Virusvarianten durch Abwassersequenzierung
Detection of Post-COVID-19 Patients Using Medical Scent Detection Dogs—A Pilot Study
Detection of Post-COVID-19 Patients Using Medical Scent Detection Dogs—A Pilot Study
There is a growing number of COVID-19 patients experiencing long-term symptoms months after their acute SARS-CoV-2 infection. Previous research proved dogs' ability to detect acute SARS-CoV-2 infections, but has not yet shown if dogs also indicate samples of patients with post-COVID-19 condition (Long COVID). Nine dogs, previously trained to detect samples of acute COVID-19 patients, were confronted with samples of Long COVID patients in two testing scenarios. In test scenario I (samples of acute COVID-19 vs. Long COVID) dogs achieved a mean sensitivity (for acute COVID-19) of 86.7% (95%CI: 75.4–98.0%) and a specificity of 95.8% (95%CI: 92.5–99.0%). When dogs were confronted with Long COVID and negative control samples in scenario IIa, dogs achieved a mean sensitivity (for Long COVID) of 94.4 (95%CI: 70.5–100.0%) and a specificity of 96.1% (95%CI: 87.6–100.0%). In comparison, when acute SARS-CoV-2 positive samples and negative control samples were comparatively presented (scenario IIb), a mean sensitivity of 86.9 (95%CI: 55.7–100.0%) and a specificity of 88.1% (95%CI: 82.7–93.6%) was attained. This pilot study supports the hypothesis of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) being long-term present after the initial infection in post-COVID-19 patients. Detection dogs, trained with samples of acute COVID-19 patients, also identified samples of Long COVID patients with a high sensitivity when presented next to samples of healthy individuals. This data may be used for further stud...
·frontiersin.org·
Detection of Post-COVID-19 Patients Using Medical Scent Detection Dogs—A Pilot Study
87949991 - 2022.06.29.498117v1.full.pdf
87949991 - 2022.06.29.498117v1.full.pdf
Neurological manifestations are common in COVID-19, the disease caused by SARS-CoV 2. Despite reports of SARS-CoV-2 detection in the brain and cerebrospinal fluid of COVID 19 patients, it’s still unclear whether the virus can infect the central nervous system, and which neuropathological alterations can be ascribed to viral tropism, rather than immune-mediated mechanisms. Here, we assess neuropathological alterations in 24 COVID-19 patients and 18 matched controls who died due to pneumonia / respiratory failure. Aside from a wide spectrum of neuropathological alterations, SARS-CoV-2-immunoreactive neurons were detected in specific brainstem nuclei of 5 COVID-19 subjects. Viral RNA was also detected by real-time RT-PCR. Quantification of reactive microglia revealed an anatomically segregated pattern of inflammation within affected brainstem regions, and was higher when compared to controls. While the results of this study support the neuroinvasive potential of SARS-CoV-2, the role of SARS-CoV-2 neurotropism in COVID-19 and its long-term sequelae require further investigation.
·biorxiv.org·
87949991 - 2022.06.29.498117v1.full.pdf