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Relevant Entity Selection: Knowledge Graph Bootstrapping via Zero-Shot Analogical Pruning
Relevant Entity Selection: Knowledge Graph Bootstrapping via Zero-Shot Analogical Pruning
Knowledge Graph Construction (KGC) can be seen as an iterative process starting from a high quality nucleus that is refined by knowledge extraction approaches in a virtuous loop. Such a nucleus can be obtained from knowledge existing in an open KG like Wikidata. However, due to the size of such generic KGs, integrating them as a whole may entail irrelevant content and scalability issues. We propose an analogy-based approach that starts from seed entities of interest in a generic KG, and keeps or prunes their neighboring entities. We evaluate our approach on Wikidata through two manually labeled datasets that contain either domain-homogeneous or -heterogeneous seed entities. We empirically show that our analogy-based approach outperforms LSTM, Random Forest, SVM, and MLP, with a drastically lower number of parameters. We also evaluate its generalization potential in a transfer learning setting. These results advocate for the further integration of analogy-based inference in tasks related to the KG lifecycle.
·arxiv.org·
Relevant Entity Selection: Knowledge Graph Bootstrapping via Zero-Shot Analogical Pruning
VloGraph: A Virtual Knowledge Graph Framework for Distributed Security Log Analysis
VloGraph: A Virtual Knowledge Graph Framework for Distributed Security Log Analysis
The integration of heterogeneous and weakly linked log data poses a major challenge in many log-analytic applications. Knowledge graphs (KGs) can facilitate such integration by providing a versatile representation that can interlink objects of interest and enrich log events with background knowledge. Furthermore, graph-pattern based query languages, such as SPARQL, can support rich log analyses by leveraging semantic relationships between objects in heterogeneous log streams. Constructing, materializing, and maintaining centralized log knowledge graphs, however, poses significant challenges. To tackle this issue, we propose VloGraph—a distributed and virtualized alternative to centralized log knowledge graph construction. The proposed approach does not involve any a priori parsing, aggregation, and processing of log data, but dynamically constructs a virtual log KG from heterogeneous raw log sources across multiple hosts. To explore the feasibility of this approach, we developed a prototype and demonstrate its applicability to three scenarios. Furthermore, we evaluate the approach in various experimental settings with multiple heterogeneous log sources and machines; the encouraging results from this evaluation suggest that the approach can enable efficient graph-based ad-hoc log analyses in federated settings.
·mdpi.com·
VloGraph: A Virtual Knowledge Graph Framework for Distributed Security Log Analysis
Ontology Modeling with SHACL: Getting Started | LinkedIn
Ontology Modeling with SHACL: Getting Started | LinkedIn
In the world of Knowledge Graphs, an Ontology is a domain model defining classes and properties. Classes are the types of entities (instances) in the graph and properties are the attributes and relationships between them.
·linkedin.com·
Ontology Modeling with SHACL: Getting Started | LinkedIn
The Innovation-to-Occupations Ontology: Linking Business Transformation Initiatives to Occupations and Skills
The Innovation-to-Occupations Ontology: Linking Business Transformation Initiatives to Occupations and Skills
The fast adoption of new technologies forces companies to continuously adapt their operations making it harder to predict workforce requirements. Several recent studies have attempted to predict the emergence of new roles and skills in the labour market from online job ads. This paper aims to present a novel ontology linking business transformation initiatives to occupations and an approach to automatically populating it by leveraging embeddings extracted from job ads and Wikipedia pages on business transformation and emerging technologies topics. To our knowledge, no previous research explicitly links business transformation initiatives, like the adoption of new technologies or the entry into new markets, to the roles needed. Our approach successfully matches occupations to transformation initiatives under ten different scenarios, five linked to technology adoption and five related to business. This framework presents an innovative approach to guide enterprises and educational institutions on the workforce requirements for specific business transformation initiatives.
·arxiv.org·
The Innovation-to-Occupations Ontology: Linking Business Transformation Initiatives to Occupations and Skills
ChatGPT + RDF storytelling
ChatGPT + RDF storytelling
What you can do with gpt-4 is pretty insane. You can ask it to create an RDF description from the first chapter of a story: https://lnkd.in/emuxaX6d (you can… | 19 comments on LinkedIn
·linkedin.com·
ChatGPT + RDF storytelling
Latest Gartner research on semantics
Latest Gartner research on semantics
Latest Gartner research on semantics suggests the following: 1) Data silos become entrenched and limit an organization’s capacity to draw insights from its…
Latest Gartner research on semantics
·linkedin.com·
Latest Gartner research on semantics
Introducing MechGPT: 1) fine-tuning an LLM, and 2) generating a knowledge graph
Introducing MechGPT: 1) fine-tuning an LLM, and 2) generating a knowledge graph
Introducing MechGPT 🦾🤖 This project by Markus J. Buehler is one of the coolest use cases of 1) fine-tuning an LLM, and 2) generating a knowledge graph that… | 33 comments on LinkedIn
Introducing MechGPT 🦾🤖This project by Markus J. Buehler is one of the coolest use cases of 1) fine-tuning an LLM, and 2) generating a knowledge graph that we’ve seen (powered by LlamaIndex
·linkedin.com·
Introducing MechGPT: 1) fine-tuning an LLM, and 2) generating a knowledge graph
Reasoning on Graphs: Faithful and Interpretable Large Language Model Reasoning
Reasoning on Graphs: Faithful and Interpretable Large Language Model Reasoning
Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated impressive reasoning abilities in complex tasks. However, they lack up-to-date knowledge and experience hallucinations during reasoning, which can lead to incorrect reasoning processes and diminish their performance and trustworthiness. Knowledge graphs (KGs), which capture vast amounts of facts in a structured format, offer a reliable source of knowledge for reasoning. Nevertheless, existing KG-based LLM reasoning methods only treat KGs as factual knowledge bases and overlook the importance of their structural information for reasoning. In this paper, we propose a novel method called reasoning on graphs (RoG) that synergizes LLMs with KGs to enable faithful and interpretable reasoning. Specifically, we present a planning-retrieval-reasoning framework, where RoG first generates relation paths grounded by KGs as faithful plans. These plans are then used to retrieve valid reasoning paths from the KGs for LLMs to conduct faithful reasoning. Furthermore, RoG not only distills knowledge from KGs to improve the reasoning ability of LLMs through training but also allows seamless integration with any arbitrary LLMs during inference. Extensive experiments on two benchmark KGQA datasets demonstrate that RoG achieves state-of-the-art performance on KG reasoning tasks and generates faithful and interpretable reasoning results.
·arxiv.org·
Reasoning on Graphs: Faithful and Interpretable Large Language Model Reasoning