Covid and Brain Damage

Covid and Brain Damage

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SARS-CoV-2 infects cells lining the blood-retinal barrier and induces a hyperinflammatory immune response in the retina via systemic exposure | PLOS Pathogens
SARS-CoV-2 infects cells lining the blood-retinal barrier and induces a hyperinflammatory immune response in the retina via systemic exposure | PLOS Pathogens
SARS-CoV-2 infects cells lining the blood-retinal barrier and induces a hyperinflammatory immune response in the retina via systemic exposure
SARS-CoV-2 infects cells lining the blood-retinal barrier and induces a hyperinflammatory immune response in the retina via systemic exposure
·journals.plos.org·
SARS-CoV-2 infects cells lining the blood-retinal barrier and induces a hyperinflammatory immune response in the retina via systemic exposure | PLOS Pathogens
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 infection leads to Tau pathological signature in neurons
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 infection leads to Tau pathological signature in neurons
“It is now evident that the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection results in a wide range of long-term neurological symptoms and is worryingly associated with the aggravation of Alzheimer’s disease. Little is known about the molecular basis of these manifestations.”
·academic.oup.com·
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 infection leads to Tau pathological signature in neurons
Google Scholar
Google Scholar
importance of neuropsychology in the early rehabilitation of patients with critical illness after acute COVID infection
·scholar.google.com·
Google Scholar
Google Scholar
Google Scholar
Neurological damages in COVID‐19 patients: Mechanisms and preventive interventions
·scholar.google.com·
Google Scholar
Brain Pathology in COVID-19: Clinical Manifestations and Potential Mechanisms
Brain Pathology in COVID-19: Clinical Manifestations and Potential Mechanisms

Even though Omicron caused less severe disease than Delta, the incidence of neurological manifestations is similar. More than 30% of patients experienced 'brain fog', delirium, stroke, and cognitive impairment, and over half of these patients presented abnormal neuroimaging outcomes.. The most frequent imaging features (affecting >60% of patients) include ischemic infarcts, intracerebral hemorrhages, perfusion abnormalities, and leptomeningeal enhancement. Hypometabolism in the pons, cerebellum, bilateral insula, bilateral medial lobes, and prefrontal cortex indicates brain function dysregulation in COVID patients. The high incidence of cerebrovascular events such as ischemic stroke and intracerebral hemorrhage, indicates potential endothelial injury and coagulation dysfunction. Other investigations have also reported hypoxic alterations in the cerebellum and cerebrum, metabolic alterations of astrocytes, microglial activation, neuro-axonal damage, and neuronal loss.."

·link.springer.com·
Brain Pathology in COVID-19: Clinical Manifestations and Potential Mechanisms
Wes Wilson on Twitter
Wes Wilson on Twitter

Study from CAMH found, via PET scans, elevated levels of the protein TSPO, a brain marker of inflammation, in patients with onset of depression in long covid

more than 200 million globally may experience lingering neurological symptoms from COVID, including depression, memory impairment, slower motor control, low motivation and energy, for months to even years due to brain inflammation from long COVID

this along side everything we have learned in the last 2.5 years ( much summarized in the lit review done by Stanford and Yale, linked in the comments ) moves us a step closer in understanding the underlying biological mechanisms behind these symptoms

·twitter.com·
Wes Wilson on Twitter
Harry Spoelstra on Twitter
Harry Spoelstra on Twitter

Interesting study: Inflammatory and mental health sequelae of COVID-19

"The COVID-19 pandemic has caused significant negative consequences to mental health. Increased inflammatory factors and neuropsychiatric symptoms, such as cognitive impairment (“brain fog”), depression, and anxiety are associated with long COVID [post-acute sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 infection (PASC), termed neuro-PASC]"

➡️Biomarker: MIG

"Growing evidence supporting the usefulness of circulating MIG(monokine induced by gamma interferon (IFN-γ) aka CXCL9) levels as a biomarker reflecting IFN-γ production, which is important because individuals with neuro-#PASC/ neuro-#Longcovid have elevated IFN-γ responses to internal SARS-CoV-2 proteins"

·twitter.com·
Harry Spoelstra on Twitter
laurie allee on Twitter
laurie allee on Twitter
"This comprehensive analysis of patients with neuro-PASC revealed a disabling but difficult to characterize syndrome that develops even after relatively mild COVID-19. A common feature is memory impairment."
·twitter.com·
laurie allee on Twitter
Long COVID and Dementia: The Link Is Still Elusive | ALZFORUM
Long COVID and Dementia: The Link Is Still Elusive | ALZFORUM
154,000 veterans who had COVID were 1.4 times likelier to have a neurologic condition--memory problems, stroke, neuropathy, mental health disorders, migraines, or seizures--in year following illness. This was true for all COVID cases, from mild to severe.
·alzforum.org·
Long COVID and Dementia: The Link Is Still Elusive | ALZFORUM