Covid and Kids

Covid and Kids

Overview of COVID-19 Infection, Treatment, and Prevention in Children
Overview of COVID-19 Infection, Treatment, and Prevention in Children

Reviewing pediatric Long Covid studies of 2024 that also discuss school, and prevalence rates fall between 23-28%, meaning that of the children infected with Covid, that percentage develop a serious chronic condition, which includes:

Chronic fatigue

Cognitive impairments (concentration, memory, executive functioning problems)

Chronic cough

Dyspnea

Chronic headaches

Post-exertional malaise

Psychiatric disorders (anxiety, depression, etc)

Orthostatic intolerance (dizziness, light-headedness, heart rate irregularities, POTS)

Sensory disturbances (loss of smell, taste)

Chronic pain, discomfort, weakness

ยทmdpi.comยท
Overview of COVID-19 Infection, Treatment, and Prevention in Children
Long-COVID lingers in children
Long-COVID lingers in children
โ€œNew findings show long-COVID affects a significant proportion of children and teens, with symptoms lingering for years and demanding better care strategies.โ€
New findings show long-COVID affects a significant proportion of children and teens, with symptoms lingering for years and demanding better care strategies.
ยทnews-medical.netยท
Long-COVID lingers in children
Long COVID pandemic in the aftermath of the acute phase - Centre for Pandemics and One-Health Research
Long COVID pandemic in the aftermath of the acute phase - Centre for Pandemics and One-Health Research
In this COVID study with adolescents, we found that approximately 47% had long-term sequels, and quite a high percentage of these would fulfil the criteria for chronic fatigue syndrome, which is a debilitating situation.โ€
ยทmed.uio.noยท
Long COVID pandemic in the aftermath of the acute phase - Centre for Pandemics and One-Health Research
Long Covid-19 Weakens Immunity In Children, Increases Risk Of Infections: Study - News18
Long Covid-19 Weakens Immunity In Children, Increases Risk Of Infections: Study - News18

โ€œChildren experience weakened immunity and bacterial infections after suffering from long Covid-19 syndrome, a study published in the medical journal Nature has revealed.

Persistent fatigue was the most common symptom in children with long Covid syndrome, while the majority of children often complained about anxiety.โ€

Children experience weakened immunity and bacterial infections after suffering from long Covid-19 syndrome, a study published in the medical journal Nature has revealed.Persistent fatigue was the most common symptom in children with long Covid syndrome, while the majority of children often complained about anxiety.
ยทnews18.comยท
Long Covid-19 Weakens Immunity In Children, Increases Risk Of Infections: Study - News18
Correcting revisionist history:
Correcting revisionist history:

โ€œCorrecting revisionist history: โ€˜COVID is not a problem for young people in the USโ€™

Covid responsible (not โ€˜withโ€™, underlying cause) for 2% of all deaths <20. That's 1 out of every 50 deaths of all kids who die. #1 in infectious diseases, 5th in disease overallโ€ฆโ€

COVID-19 deaths created 300,000 American orphans, 330,000 if we count "primary caregivers" and 380,000 if we count "secondary caregivers". That's a lot of childhood harm.

2x as common for Black kids 4x as common for Indigenous kids 1.6X as common for Hispanic kidsโ€

Thread:

ยทx.comยท
Correcting revisionist history:
Long COVID syndrome in children: neutrophilic granulocyte dysfunction and its correlation with disease severity
Long COVID syndrome in children: neutrophilic granulocyte dysfunction and its correlation with disease severity

Long COVID syndrome in children: neutrophilic granulocyte dysfunction and its correlation with disease severity.

Neutrophil Long COVID syndrome in children: neutrophilic granulocyte dysfunction and its correlation with disease severity.

ยทnature.comยท
Long COVID syndrome in children: neutrophilic granulocyte dysfunction and its correlation with disease severity
๐™”๐’†๐™จ๐’•๐™š๐’“๐™™๐’‚๐™ฎ ๐™ก๐’†๐™›๐’• ๐’Ž๐™š ๐™จ๐’‰๐™–๐’Œ๐™š๐’ ๐’๐™ฃ ๐™จ๐’ ๐’Ž๐™–๐’๐™ฎ ๐™ก๐’†๐™ซ๐’†๐™ก๐’”, ๐™–๐’๐™™ ๐™„โ€™๐™ข ๐™จ๐’•๐™ž๐’๐™ก ๐™ฅ๐’“๐™ค๐’„๐™š๐’”๐™จ๐’Š๐™ฃ๐’ˆ ๐’˜๐™๐’‚๐™ฉ ๐™„ ๐™ฌ๐’Š๐™ฉ๐’๐™š๐’”๐™จ๐’†๐™™. ๐‘ถ๐™—๐’”๐™š๐’“๐™ซ๐’Š๐™ฃ๐’ˆ ๐’Ž๐™ฎ ๐™™๐’‚๐™ช๐’ˆ๐™๐’•๐™š๐’“โ€™๐’” ๐’•๐™š๐’๐™ฃ๐’Š๐™จ ๐™ฉ๐’๐™ช๐’“๐™ฃ๐’‚๐™ข๐’†๐™ฃ๐’• ๐’•๐™ช๐’“๐™ฃ๐’†๐™™ ๐™ž๐’๐™ฉ๐’ ๐’‚๐™ฃโ€ฆ
๐™”๐’†๐™จ๐’•๐™š๐’“๐™™๐’‚๐™ฎ ๐™ก๐’†๐™›๐’• ๐’Ž๐™š ๐™จ๐’‰๐™–๐’Œ๐™š๐’ ๐’๐™ฃ ๐™จ๐’ ๐’Ž๐™–๐’๐™ฎ ๐™ก๐’†๐™ซ๐’†๐™ก๐’”, ๐™–๐’๐™™ ๐™„โ€™๐™ข ๐™จ๐’•๐™ž๐’๐™ก ๐™ฅ๐’“๐™ค๐’„๐™š๐’”๐™จ๐’Š๐™ฃ๐’ˆ ๐’˜๐™๐’‚๐™ฉ ๐™„ ๐™ฌ๐’Š๐™ฉ๐’๐™š๐’”๐™จ๐’†๐™™. ๐‘ถ๐™—๐’”๐™š๐’“๐™ซ๐’Š๐™ฃ๐’ˆ ๐’Ž๐™ฎ ๐™™๐’‚๐™ช๐’ˆ๐™๐’•๐™š๐’“โ€™๐’” ๐’•๐™š๐’๐™ฃ๐’Š๐™จ ๐™ฉ๐’๐™ช๐’“๐™ฃ๐’‚๐™ข๐’†๐™ฃ๐’• ๐’•๐™ช๐’“๐™ฃ๐’†๐™™ ๐™ž๐’๐™ฉ๐’ ๐’‚๐™ฃโ€ฆ

โ€œ๐™”๐’†๐™จ๐’•๐™š๐’“๐™™๐’‚๐™ฎ ๐™ก๐’†๐™›๐’• ๐’Ž๐™š ๐™จ๐’‰๐™–๐’Œ๐™š๐’ ๐’๐™ฃ ๐™จ๐’ ๐’Ž๐™–๐’๐™ฎ ๐™ก๐’†๐™ซ๐’†๐™ก๐’”, ๐™–๐’๐™™ ๐™„โ€™๐™ข ๐™จ๐’•๐™ž๐’๐™ก ๐™ฅ๐’“๐™ค๐’„๐™š๐’”๐™จ๐’Š๐™ฃ๐’ˆ ๐’˜๐™๐’‚๐™ฉ ๐™„ ๐™ฌ๐’Š๐™ฉ๐’๐™š๐’”๐™จ๐’†๐™™. ๐‘ถ๐™—๐’”๐™š๐’“๐™ซ๐’Š๐™ฃ๐’ˆ ๐’Ž๐™ฎ ๐™™๐’‚๐™ช๐’ˆ๐™๐’•๐™š๐’“โ€™๐’” ๐’•๐™š๐’๐™ฃ๐’Š๐™จ ๐™ฉ๐’๐™ช๐’“๐™ฃ๐’‚๐™ข๐’†๐™ฃ๐’• ๐’•๐™ช๐’“๐™ฃ๐’†๐™™ ๐™ž๐’๐™ฉ๐’ ๐’‚๐™ฃ ๐™ช๐’๐™š๐’™๐™ฅ๐’†๐™˜๐’•๐™š๐’… ๐’”๐™ฉ๐’–๐™™๐’š ๐’๐™ฃ ๐™ฎ๐’๐™ช๐’•๐™ ๐™๐’†๐™–๐’๐™ฉ๐’‰, ๐™–๐’๐™™ ๐™ฌ๐’‰๐™–๐’• ๐‘ฐ ๐’‡๐™ค๐’–๐™ฃ๐’… ๐’˜๐™–๐’” ๐’–๐™ฃ๐’”๐™š๐’•๐™ฉ๐’๐™ž๐’๐™œ.

Hereโ€™s the reality: ๐Ÿ ๐ข๐ง ๐Ÿ’ ๐ค๐ข๐๐ฌ ๐ฐ๐š๐ฌ ๐œ๐จ๐ฎ๐ ๐ก๐ข๐ง๐ . ๐๐จ๐ง-๐ฌ๐ญ๐จ๐ฉ. Thatโ€™s not an exaggerationโ€”I counted. And it gets worse. My daughter's opponent arrived late, visibly unwell, and admitted to vomiting twice before the match. Throughout their game, she dry heaved repeatedly and even appeared to throw up into a bag on the court. Shockingly, thereโ€™s no @usta rule addressing this, but in @ibjjf, vomiting is an instant disqualificationโ€”itโ€™s a primal โ€œIโ€™m tapping outโ€ signal from the body.

The first round was outside. The second and third? Indoors. My wife, daughter and I wore respirators, bracing ourselves for judgmental looks. And they came. When she pointed out kids staring at her, I turned around just in time to see one of those kids cough directly into her dadโ€™s face.

The most haunting part? The parents. ๐“๐ก๐ž๐ฒ ๐ฌ๐ž๐ž๐ฆ๐ž๐ ๐ง๐ฎ๐ฆ๐› ๐ญ๐จ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ฌ๐ฉ๐ž๐œ๐ญ๐š๐œ๐ฅ๐ž ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ข๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ง๐ž๐ฌ๐ฌ ๐ฎ๐ง๐Ÿ๐จ๐ฅ๐๐ข๐ง๐  ๐›๐ž๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ๐ž ๐ญ๐ก๐ž๐ฆ, ๐ฌ๐œ๐ซ๐จ๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐จ๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ž๐ข๐ซ ๐ฉ๐ก๐จ๐ง๐ž๐ฌ ๐ฐ๐ก๐ข๐ฅ๐ž ๐ญ๐ก๐ž๐ข๐ซ ๐œ๐ก๐ข๐ฅ๐๐ซ๐ž๐ง ๐ฅ๐จ๐จ๐ค๐ž๐ ๐ฉ๐š๐ฅ๐ž ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ฌ๐ฉ๐ž๐ง๐ญ. Apathy in the midst of a germ storm.

๐–๐ก๐ฒ ๐š๐ซ๐ž๐งโ€™๐ญ ๐ฐ๐ž ๐ญ๐š๐ฅ๐ค๐ข๐ง๐  ๐š๐›๐จ๐ฎ๐ญ ๐ญ๐ก๐ข๐ฌ? ๐‡๐จ๐ฐ ๐๐ข๐ โ€˜๐ฉ๐ฅ๐š๐ฒ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐ญ๐ก๐ซ๐จ๐ฎ๐ ๐ก ๐ข๐ญโ€™ ๐›๐ž๐œ๐จ๐ฆ๐ž ๐ง๐จ๐ซ๐ฆ๐š๐ฅ, ๐ž๐ฏ๐ž๐ง ๐š๐ฌ ๐จ๐ฎ๐ซ ๐ค๐ข๐๐ฌ' ๐ก๐ž๐š๐ฅ๐ญ๐ก ๐œ๐ซ๐ข๐ž๐ฌ ๐จ๐ฎ๐ญ ๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ ๐š๐ญ๐ญ๐ž๐ง๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง?โ€

ยทx.comยท
๐™”๐’†๐™จ๐’•๐™š๐’“๐™™๐’‚๐™ฎ ๐™ก๐’†๐™›๐’• ๐’Ž๐™š ๐™จ๐’‰๐™–๐’Œ๐™š๐’ ๐’๐™ฃ ๐™จ๐’ ๐’Ž๐™–๐’๐™ฎ ๐™ก๐’†๐™ซ๐’†๐™ก๐’”, ๐™–๐’๐™™ ๐™„โ€™๐™ข ๐™จ๐’•๐™ž๐’๐™ก ๐™ฅ๐’“๐™ค๐’„๐™š๐’”๐™จ๐’Š๐™ฃ๐’ˆ ๐’˜๐™๐’‚๐™ฉ ๐™„ ๐™ฌ๐’Š๐™ฉ๐’๐™š๐’”๐™จ๐’†๐™™. ๐‘ถ๐™—๐’”๐™š๐’“๐™ซ๐’Š๐™ฃ๐’ˆ ๐’Ž๐™ฎ ๐™™๐’‚๐™ช๐’ˆ๐™๐’•๐™š๐’“โ€™๐’” ๐’•๐™š๐’๐™ฃ๐’Š๐™จ ๐™ฉ๐’๐™ช๐’“๐™ฃ๐’‚๐™ข๐’†๐™ฃ๐’• ๐’•๐™ช๐’“๐™ฃ๐’†๐™™ ๐™ž๐’๐™ฉ๐’ ๐’‚๐™ฃโ€ฆ
What Itโ€™s Like to Have Long COVID As a Kid
What Itโ€™s Like to Have Long COVID As a Kid

โ€œCogIt started when my brain gave out on me in algebra class one January day in 2022. I couldnโ€™t figure out a simple math problem; all I saw were numbers and symbols. My eyelids drooped, my head hurt, I could barely stay awake. Something wasnโ€™t right. I hadnโ€™t felt like myself since getting COVID-19 a couple weeks earlier. Simple tasks like reading a text or standing up were draining. But what happened in that classroom scared me. At age 14, my life became a state of constant exhaustion, punctuated by doctorsโ€™ visits that, months later, would lead to a Long COVID diagnosis.โ€

t started when my brain gave out on me in algebra class one January day in 2022. I couldnโ€™t figure out a simple math problem; all I saw were numbers and symbols. My eyelids drooped, my head hurt, I could barely stay awake. Something wasnโ€™t right.I hadnโ€™t felt like myself since getting COVID-19 a couple weeks earlier. Simple tasks like reading a text or standing up were draining. But what happened in that classroom scared me. At age 14, my life became a state of constant exhaustion, punctuated by doctorsโ€™ visits that, months later, would lead to a Long COVID diagnosis.
ยทtime.comยท
What Itโ€™s Like to Have Long COVID As a Kid
Long Covid cases in children are exploding - now the federal government is reacting
Long Covid cases in children are exploding - now the federal government is reacting
โ€œIn Switzerland, the number of Long Covid cases in children is rising. The FOPH has published an information sheet to support schools, while organizations emphasize the urgency of the situation.โ€
In Switzerland, the number of Long Covid cases in children is rising. The FOPH has published an information sheet to support schools, while organizations emphasize the urgency of the situation.
ยทbluewin.chยท
Long Covid cases in children are exploding - now the federal government is reacting
This mother made six attempts to raise the alarm about her sick toddler. Doctors told her heโ€™d be fine. They were fatally wrong
This mother made six attempts to raise the alarm about her sick toddler. Doctors told her heโ€™d be fine. They were fatally wrong

A little boy caught Covid in 2022 and never recovered, with his mother fighting in vain for care in upstate NY, repeatedly dismissed by uninformed American doctors in top notch Albany hospital.

the doctor told them that he had Covid, and, while the fever went away after a week, the toddler never fully bounced back. His mother watched the pulse in his neck, drumming against the skinโ€ฆ

โ€ฆMicahโ€™s primary-care doctor told Keri-Sue the elevated pulse was nothing to worry about, just swollen glands, a vestige of Covid. But Micah, who had grown out of napping, had begun to doze off during the day. He didnโ€™t have the energy to return to his local playgroupโ€ฆ

โ€ฆโ€™I said we need to be more thorough, and went down a long list. And every single one of them, he was just like, โ€˜No, no, thatโ€™s not whatโ€™s happening. Kids are not getting long Covid. No, itโ€™s not anything with his heart, or his fingers would be blue. No, itโ€™s not his liver.โ€™ When we left, I had been given a prescription for an allergy medicine.โ€™โ€ฆ

โ€ฆEventually, the doctors confirmed Micah had an enlarged heart and blood clots on his liver. From her earlier Googling, Keri-Sue knew straight away he needed blood thinners, but the clinicians said they wanted to do more tests and start treatment in the morning. At this point, it was early evening, and the family, who had been at the hospital all day, worried about letting another night slip by. They were reassured: โ€˜We have a whole team of doctors that are working on this, and this is really treatable stuff and heโ€™s very stable right now.โ€™โ€ฆ

โ€ฆA blood clot had travelled to Micahโ€™s lungs, causing a pulmonary embolism. His heart had stopped beating and they couldnโ€™t revive him. Nothing could be done. They put Micah in his motherโ€™s arms and started counting. One, two, three โ€ฆ when they reached 60 they declared him dead.โ€

the doctor told them that he had Covid, and, while the fever went away after a week, the toddler never fully bounced back. His mother watched the pulse in his neck, drumming against the skin.
ยทtheguardian.comยท
This mother made six attempts to raise the alarm about her sick toddler. Doctors told her heโ€™d be fine. They were fatally wrong
Hypertrophic tonsils as a SARS-CoV-2 reservoir in children
Hypertrophic tonsils as a SARS-CoV-2 reservoir in children
โ€œHypertrophic tonsils as the SARS-CoV-2 reservoir in children: 23% of tonsil and adenoid tissue samples of children who had undergone adenotonsillectomy, were positive for the SARS-CoV-2 nucleoproteinโ€
Hypertrophic tonsils as the SARS-CoV-2 reservoir in children: 23% of tonsil and adenoid tissue samples of children who had undergone adenotonsillectomy, were positive for the SARS-CoV-2 nucleoprotein
ยทdiscovermednews.comยท
Hypertrophic tonsils as a SARS-CoV-2 reservoir in children
Increased post-COVID-19 behavioral, emotional, and social problems in Taiwanese children
Increased post-COVID-19 behavioral, emotional, and social problems in Taiwanese children

From a study of 84 children (age: 6โ€“16) within 6 months after being tested positive for COVID-19, "Compared with the control group, the COVID group in the post-COVID condition had more severe symptoms of inattention, hyperactivity-impulsivity, opposition, a wide range of emotional and behavioral problems, and poor school functions, school attitude, social interaction, school behavioral problems, and interaction problems with their parents. Compared with the pre-COVID condition, the COVID group had greater severity of inattention, somatic complaints, thought problems, internalizing problems, poor school functions, and interaction problems with their parents in the post-COVID condition.. a significant link [was identified] between SARS-CoV-2 infection and various post-COVID mental health sequelae in children, including behavioral/emotional and social adjustment challenges."

ยทsciencedirect.comยท
Increased post-COVID-19 behavioral, emotional, and social problems in Taiwanese children
Unpacking the impact: The lingering effects of COVID on children
Unpacking the impact: The lingering effects of COVID on children

โ€œEvidence is growing that while children have a lower rate of severe acute illness from COVID-19, lingering effects after even seemingly mild cases are impacting millions of children and teens. Between 1 in 5 and 1 in 10 pediatric infections โ€” including both asymptomatic cases and those that are severe โ€” are followed by long COVID symptoms, per a recent JAMA study.

Thatโ€™s as many as 6 million U.S. children. And research suggests the risk rises with repeat infections. Meanwhile, symptoms can last three years or more

ยทdeseret.comยท
Unpacking the impact: The lingering effects of COVID on children
Back in Summer of 2020, an associate of mine, 9 year-old son was rushed to the hospital after not being able to talk and crawling on the floor like a baby.
Back in Summer of 2020, an associate of mine, 9 year-old son was rushed to the hospital after not being able to talk and crawling on the floor like a baby.
โ€œFriends, itโ€™s hard to admit, but we are in the โ€˜Save Yourselfโ€™ part of the nightmare.โ€
ยทx.comยท
Back in Summer of 2020, an associate of mine, 9 year-old son was rushed to the hospital after not being able to talk and crawling on the floor like a baby.
Frontiers | Acute onset psychiatric diseases after SARS-CoV-2 virus infection among pediatric patients
Frontiers | Acute onset psychiatric diseases after SARS-CoV-2 virus infection among pediatric patients

โ€œNew-onset psychiatric symptoms directly related to SARS-CoV-2 virus infection are not rare phenomena among pediatric patients. CSF tests support the presence of central immune responses in some patients.

Our patients developed psychiatric symptoms within 2 weeks of virus infection. In a small portion of patients (2/10, 20%), positive findings in CSF (cerebro-spinal fluid) suggest intracranial immune response and disruption of the bloodโ€“brain barrier (BBB).. EEG showed epileptic wave in one child (1/9, 11%) and slow background rhythm or slow wave activities in five children (5/9, 55%).. [Among six children whose cytokine levels in CSF were measured,] one-third (2/6, 33.3%) had increased IL-8 levels, which indicates IL-8 in the central nervous system may be involved in the mechanisms of SARS-CoV-2 virus-induced psychiatric symptoms. Increased IL-8 levels in CSF have been reported in brain infection and head injury.. We also detected elevated IgG level, albumin quotient, and positive oligoclonal band in the CSF in another two children, which supports the disrupted bloodโ€“brain barrier and central autoimmune reaction theory."

New-onset psychiatric symptoms directly related to SARS-CoV-2 virus infection are not rare phenomena among pediatric patients. CSF tests support the presence of central immune responses in some patients.
ยทfrontiersin.orgยท
Frontiers | Acute onset psychiatric diseases after SARS-CoV-2 virus infection among pediatric patients
Long COVID Rates in Kids Revised Upward: What to Know
Long COVID Rates in Kids Revised Upward: What to Know

โ€œIn the most expansive study of its kind, researchers have for the first time shown serious and prevalent symptoms of #LongCovid in kids and teens.

The study, which followed 5367 children, found that 20% of kids (ages 6-11) and 14% of teens met researchers' threshold for LCโ€

ยทmedscape.comยท
Long COVID Rates in Kids Revised Upward: What to Know
Effect of COVID-19 infection on psychological aspects of pre-schooler children: a cross-sectional study - Middle East Current Psychiatry
Effect of COVID-19 infection on psychological aspects of pre-schooler children: a cross-sectional study - Middle East Current Psychiatry
โ€œChildren infected with COVID-19 were more likely to have psychological issues, such as affective disorders, anxiety problems, pervasive developmental problems, and oppositional defiant problems.โ€
Children infected with COVID-19 were more likely to have psychological issues, such as affective disorders, anxiety problems, pervasive developmental problems, and oppositional defiant problems.
ยทmecp.springeropen.comยท
Effect of COVID-19 infection on psychological aspects of pre-schooler children: a cross-sectional study - Middle East Current Psychiatry