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Overview of COVID-19 Infection, Treatment, and Prevention in Children
Overview of COVID-19 Infection, Treatment, and Prevention in Children

Reviewing pediatric Long Covid studies of 2024 that also discuss school, and prevalence rates fall between 23-28%, meaning that of the children infected with Covid, that percentage develop a serious chronic condition, which includes:

Chronic fatigue

Cognitive impairments (concentration, memory, executive functioning problems)

Chronic cough

Dyspnea

Chronic headaches

Post-exertional malaise

Psychiatric disorders (anxiety, depression, etc)

Orthostatic intolerance (dizziness, light-headedness, heart rate irregularities, POTS)

Sensory disturbances (loss of smell, taste)

Chronic pain, discomfort, weakness

·mdpi.com·
Overview of COVID-19 Infection, Treatment, and Prevention in Children
Long-COVID lingers in children
Long-COVID lingers in children
“New findings show long-COVID affects a significant proportion of children and teens, with symptoms lingering for years and demanding better care strategies.”
New findings show long-COVID affects a significant proportion of children and teens, with symptoms lingering for years and demanding better care strategies.
·news-medical.net·
Long-COVID lingers in children
Long COVID pandemic in the aftermath of the acute phase - Centre for Pandemics and One-Health Research
Long COVID pandemic in the aftermath of the acute phase - Centre for Pandemics and One-Health Research
In this COVID study with adolescents, we found that approximately 47% had long-term sequels, and quite a high percentage of these would fulfil the criteria for chronic fatigue syndrome, which is a debilitating situation.”
·med.uio.no·
Long COVID pandemic in the aftermath of the acute phase - Centre for Pandemics and One-Health Research
Long Covid-19 Weakens Immunity In Children, Increases Risk Of Infections: Study - News18
Long Covid-19 Weakens Immunity In Children, Increases Risk Of Infections: Study - News18

“Children experience weakened immunity and bacterial infections after suffering from long Covid-19 syndrome, a study published in the medical journal Nature has revealed.

Persistent fatigue was the most common symptom in children with long Covid syndrome, while the majority of children often complained about anxiety.”

Children experience weakened immunity and bacterial infections after suffering from long Covid-19 syndrome, a study published in the medical journal Nature has revealed.Persistent fatigue was the most common symptom in children with long Covid syndrome, while the majority of children often complained about anxiety.
·news18.com·
Long Covid-19 Weakens Immunity In Children, Increases Risk Of Infections: Study - News18
Correcting revisionist history:
Correcting revisionist history:

“Correcting revisionist history: ‘COVID is not a problem for young people in the US’

Covid responsible (not ‘with’, underlying cause) for 2% of all deaths <20. That's 1 out of every 50 deaths of all kids who die. #1 in infectious diseases, 5th in disease overall…”

COVID-19 deaths created 300,000 American orphans, 330,000 if we count "primary caregivers" and 380,000 if we count "secondary caregivers". That's a lot of childhood harm.

2x as common for Black kids 4x as common for Indigenous kids 1.6X as common for Hispanic kids”

Thread:

·x.com·
Correcting revisionist history:
Long COVID syndrome in children: neutrophilic granulocyte dysfunction and its correlation with disease severity
Long COVID syndrome in children: neutrophilic granulocyte dysfunction and its correlation with disease severity

Long COVID syndrome in children: neutrophilic granulocyte dysfunction and its correlation with disease severity.

Neutrophil Long COVID syndrome in children: neutrophilic granulocyte dysfunction and its correlation with disease severity.

·nature.com·
Long COVID syndrome in children: neutrophilic granulocyte dysfunction and its correlation with disease severity
𝙔𝒆𝙨𝒕𝙚𝒓𝙙𝒂𝙮 𝙡𝒆𝙛𝒕 𝒎𝙚 𝙨𝒉𝙖𝒌𝙚𝒏 𝒐𝙣 𝙨𝒐 𝒎𝙖𝒏𝙮 𝙡𝒆𝙫𝒆𝙡𝒔, 𝙖𝒏𝙙 𝙄’𝙢 𝙨𝒕𝙞𝒍𝙡 𝙥𝒓𝙤𝒄𝙚𝒔𝙨𝒊𝙣𝒈 𝒘𝙝𝒂𝙩 𝙄 𝙬𝒊𝙩𝒏𝙚𝒔𝙨𝒆𝙙. 𝑶𝙗𝒔𝙚𝒓𝙫𝒊𝙣𝒈 𝒎𝙮 𝙙𝒂𝙪𝒈𝙝𝒕𝙚𝒓’𝒔 𝒕𝙚𝒏𝙣𝒊𝙨 𝙩𝒐𝙪𝒓𝙣𝒂𝙢𝒆𝙣𝒕 𝒕𝙪𝒓𝙣𝒆𝙙 𝙞𝒏𝙩𝒐 𝒂𝙣…
𝙔𝒆𝙨𝒕𝙚𝒓𝙙𝒂𝙮 𝙡𝒆𝙛𝒕 𝒎𝙚 𝙨𝒉𝙖𝒌𝙚𝒏 𝒐𝙣 𝙨𝒐 𝒎𝙖𝒏𝙮 𝙡𝒆𝙫𝒆𝙡𝒔, 𝙖𝒏𝙙 𝙄’𝙢 𝙨𝒕𝙞𝒍𝙡 𝙥𝒓𝙤𝒄𝙚𝒔𝙨𝒊𝙣𝒈 𝒘𝙝𝒂𝙩 𝙄 𝙬𝒊𝙩𝒏𝙚𝒔𝙨𝒆𝙙. 𝑶𝙗𝒔𝙚𝒓𝙫𝒊𝙣𝒈 𝒎𝙮 𝙙𝒂𝙪𝒈𝙝𝒕𝙚𝒓’𝒔 𝒕𝙚𝒏𝙣𝒊𝙨 𝙩𝒐𝙪𝒓𝙣𝒂𝙢𝒆𝙣𝒕 𝒕𝙪𝒓𝙣𝒆𝙙 𝙞𝒏𝙩𝒐 𝒂𝙣…

“𝙔𝒆𝙨𝒕𝙚𝒓𝙙𝒂𝙮 𝙡𝒆𝙛𝒕 𝒎𝙚 𝙨𝒉𝙖𝒌𝙚𝒏 𝒐𝙣 𝙨𝒐 𝒎𝙖𝒏𝙮 𝙡𝒆𝙫𝒆𝙡𝒔, 𝙖𝒏𝙙 𝙄’𝙢 𝙨𝒕𝙞𝒍𝙡 𝙥𝒓𝙤𝒄𝙚𝒔𝙨𝒊𝙣𝒈 𝒘𝙝𝒂𝙩 𝙄 𝙬𝒊𝙩𝒏𝙚𝒔𝙨𝒆𝙙. 𝑶𝙗𝒔𝙚𝒓𝙫𝒊𝙣𝒈 𝒎𝙮 𝙙𝒂𝙪𝒈𝙝𝒕𝙚𝒓’𝒔 𝒕𝙚𝒏𝙣𝒊𝙨 𝙩𝒐𝙪𝒓𝙣𝒂𝙢𝒆𝙣𝒕 𝒕𝙪𝒓𝙣𝒆𝙙 𝙞𝒏𝙩𝒐 𝒂𝙣 𝙪𝒏𝙚𝒙𝙥𝒆𝙘𝒕𝙚𝒅 𝒔𝙩𝒖𝙙𝒚 𝒐𝙣 𝙮𝒐𝙪𝒕𝙝 𝙝𝒆𝙖𝒍𝙩𝒉, 𝙖𝒏𝙙 𝙬𝒉𝙖𝒕 𝑰 𝒇𝙤𝒖𝙣𝒅 𝒘𝙖𝒔 𝒖𝙣𝒔𝙚𝒕𝙩𝒍𝙞𝒏𝙜.

Here’s the reality: 𝟏 𝐢𝐧 𝟒 𝐤𝐢𝐝𝐬 𝐰𝐚𝐬 𝐜𝐨𝐮𝐠𝐡𝐢𝐧𝐠. 𝐍𝐨𝐧-𝐬𝐭𝐨𝐩. That’s not an exaggeration—I counted. And it gets worse. My daughter's opponent arrived late, visibly unwell, and admitted to vomiting twice before the match. Throughout their game, she dry heaved repeatedly and even appeared to throw up into a bag on the court. Shockingly, there’s no @usta rule addressing this, but in @ibjjf, vomiting is an instant disqualification—it’s a primal “I’m tapping out” signal from the body.

The first round was outside. The second and third? Indoors. My wife, daughter and I wore respirators, bracing ourselves for judgmental looks. And they came. When she pointed out kids staring at her, I turned around just in time to see one of those kids cough directly into her dad’s face.

The most haunting part? The parents. 𝐓𝐡𝐞𝐲 𝐬𝐞𝐞𝐦𝐞𝐝 𝐧𝐮𝐦𝐛 𝐭𝐨 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐬𝐩𝐞𝐜𝐭𝐚𝐜𝐥𝐞 𝐨𝐟 𝐢𝐥𝐥𝐧𝐞𝐬𝐬 𝐮𝐧𝐟𝐨𝐥𝐝𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐛𝐞𝐟𝐨𝐫𝐞 𝐭𝐡𝐞𝐦, 𝐬𝐜𝐫𝐨𝐥𝐥𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐨𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞𝐢𝐫 𝐩𝐡𝐨𝐧𝐞𝐬 𝐰𝐡𝐢𝐥𝐞 𝐭𝐡𝐞𝐢𝐫 𝐜𝐡𝐢𝐥𝐝𝐫𝐞𝐧 𝐥𝐨𝐨𝐤𝐞𝐝 𝐩𝐚𝐥𝐞 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐬𝐩𝐞𝐧𝐭. Apathy in the midst of a germ storm.

𝐖𝐡𝐲 𝐚𝐫𝐞𝐧’𝐭 𝐰𝐞 𝐭𝐚𝐥𝐤𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐚𝐛𝐨𝐮𝐭 𝐭𝐡𝐢𝐬? 𝐇𝐨𝐰 𝐝𝐢𝐝 ‘𝐩𝐥𝐚𝐲𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐭𝐡𝐫𝐨𝐮𝐠𝐡 𝐢𝐭’ 𝐛𝐞𝐜𝐨𝐦𝐞 𝐧𝐨𝐫𝐦𝐚𝐥, 𝐞𝐯𝐞𝐧 𝐚𝐬 𝐨𝐮𝐫 𝐤𝐢𝐝𝐬' 𝐡𝐞𝐚𝐥𝐭𝐡 𝐜𝐫𝐢𝐞𝐬 𝐨𝐮𝐭 𝐟𝐨𝐫 𝐚𝐭𝐭𝐞𝐧𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧?”

·x.com·
𝙔𝒆𝙨𝒕𝙚𝒓𝙙𝒂𝙮 𝙡𝒆𝙛𝒕 𝒎𝙚 𝙨𝒉𝙖𝒌𝙚𝒏 𝒐𝙣 𝙨𝒐 𝒎𝙖𝒏𝙮 𝙡𝒆𝙫𝒆𝙡𝒔, 𝙖𝒏𝙙 𝙄’𝙢 𝙨𝒕𝙞𝒍𝙡 𝙥𝒓𝙤𝒄𝙚𝒔𝙨𝒊𝙣𝒈 𝒘𝙝𝒂𝙩 𝙄 𝙬𝒊𝙩𝒏𝙚𝒔𝙨𝒆𝙙. 𝑶𝙗𝒔𝙚𝒓𝙫𝒊𝙣𝒈 𝒎𝙮 𝙙𝒂𝙪𝒈𝙝𝒕𝙚𝒓’𝒔 𝒕𝙚𝒏𝙣𝒊𝙨 𝙩𝒐𝙪𝒓𝙣𝒂𝙢𝒆𝙣𝒕 𝒕𝙪𝒓𝙣𝒆𝙙 𝙞𝒏𝙩𝒐 𝒂𝙣…
What It’s Like to Have Long COVID As a Kid
What It’s Like to Have Long COVID As a Kid

“CogIt started when my brain gave out on me in algebra class one January day in 2022. I couldn’t figure out a simple math problem; all I saw were numbers and symbols. My eyelids drooped, my head hurt, I could barely stay awake. Something wasn’t right. I hadn’t felt like myself since getting COVID-19 a couple weeks earlier. Simple tasks like reading a text or standing up were draining. But what happened in that classroom scared me. At age 14, my life became a state of constant exhaustion, punctuated by doctors’ visits that, months later, would lead to a Long COVID diagnosis.”

t started when my brain gave out on me in algebra class one January day in 2022. I couldn’t figure out a simple math problem; all I saw were numbers and symbols. My eyelids drooped, my head hurt, I could barely stay awake. Something wasn’t right.I hadn’t felt like myself since getting COVID-19 a couple weeks earlier. Simple tasks like reading a text or standing up were draining. But what happened in that classroom scared me. At age 14, my life became a state of constant exhaustion, punctuated by doctors’ visits that, months later, would lead to a Long COVID diagnosis.
·time.com·
What It’s Like to Have Long COVID As a Kid
Long Covid cases in children are exploding - now the federal government is reacting
Long Covid cases in children are exploding - now the federal government is reacting
“In Switzerland, the number of Long Covid cases in children is rising. The FOPH has published an information sheet to support schools, while organizations emphasize the urgency of the situation.”
In Switzerland, the number of Long Covid cases in children is rising. The FOPH has published an information sheet to support schools, while organizations emphasize the urgency of the situation.
·bluewin.ch·
Long Covid cases in children are exploding - now the federal government is reacting
This mother made six attempts to raise the alarm about her sick toddler. Doctors told her he’d be fine. They were fatally wrong
This mother made six attempts to raise the alarm about her sick toddler. Doctors told her he’d be fine. They were fatally wrong

A little boy caught Covid in 2022 and never recovered, with his mother fighting in vain for care in upstate NY, repeatedly dismissed by uninformed American doctors in top notch Albany hospital.

the doctor told them that he had Covid, and, while the fever went away after a week, the toddler never fully bounced back. His mother watched the pulse in his neck, drumming against the skin…

…Micah’s primary-care doctor told Keri-Sue the elevated pulse was nothing to worry about, just swollen glands, a vestige of Covid. But Micah, who had grown out of napping, had begun to doze off during the day. He didn’t have the energy to return to his local playgroup…

…’I said we need to be more thorough, and went down a long list. And every single one of them, he was just like, ‘No, no, that’s not what’s happening. Kids are not getting long Covid. No, it’s not anything with his heart, or his fingers would be blue. No, it’s not his liver.’ When we left, I had been given a prescription for an allergy medicine.’…

…Eventually, the doctors confirmed Micah had an enlarged heart and blood clots on his liver. From her earlier Googling, Keri-Sue knew straight away he needed blood thinners, but the clinicians said they wanted to do more tests and start treatment in the morning. At this point, it was early evening, and the family, who had been at the hospital all day, worried about letting another night slip by. They were reassured: ‘We have a whole team of doctors that are working on this, and this is really treatable stuff and he’s very stable right now.’…

…A blood clot had travelled to Micah’s lungs, causing a pulmonary embolism. His heart had stopped beating and they couldn’t revive him. Nothing could be done. They put Micah in his mother’s arms and started counting. One, two, three … when they reached 60 they declared him dead.”

the doctor told them that he had Covid, and, while the fever went away after a week, the toddler never fully bounced back. His mother watched the pulse in his neck, drumming against the skin.
·theguardian.com·
This mother made six attempts to raise the alarm about her sick toddler. Doctors told her he’d be fine. They were fatally wrong
Hypertrophic tonsils as a SARS-CoV-2 reservoir in children
Hypertrophic tonsils as a SARS-CoV-2 reservoir in children
“Hypertrophic tonsils as the SARS-CoV-2 reservoir in children: 23% of tonsil and adenoid tissue samples of children who had undergone adenotonsillectomy, were positive for the SARS-CoV-2 nucleoprotein”
Hypertrophic tonsils as the SARS-CoV-2 reservoir in children: 23% of tonsil and adenoid tissue samples of children who had undergone adenotonsillectomy, were positive for the SARS-CoV-2 nucleoprotein
·discovermednews.com·
Hypertrophic tonsils as a SARS-CoV-2 reservoir in children
Unpacking the impact: The lingering effects of COVID on children
Unpacking the impact: The lingering effects of COVID on children

“Evidence is growing that while children have a lower rate of severe acute illness from COVID-19, lingering effects after even seemingly mild cases are impacting millions of children and teens. Between 1 in 5 and 1 in 10 pediatric infections — including both asymptomatic cases and those that are severe — are followed by long COVID symptoms, per a recent JAMA study.

That’s as many as 6 million U.S. children. And research suggests the risk rises with repeat infections. Meanwhile, symptoms can last three years or more

·deseret.com·
Unpacking the impact: The lingering effects of COVID on children
Back in Summer of 2020, an associate of mine, 9 year-old son was rushed to the hospital after not being able to talk and crawling on the floor like a baby.
Back in Summer of 2020, an associate of mine, 9 year-old son was rushed to the hospital after not being able to talk and crawling on the floor like a baby.
“Friends, it’s hard to admit, but we are in the ‘Save Yourself’ part of the nightmare.”
·x.com·
Back in Summer of 2020, an associate of mine, 9 year-old son was rushed to the hospital after not being able to talk and crawling on the floor like a baby.
Frontiers | Acute onset psychiatric diseases after SARS-CoV-2 virus infection among pediatric patients
Frontiers | Acute onset psychiatric diseases after SARS-CoV-2 virus infection among pediatric patients

“New-onset psychiatric symptoms directly related to SARS-CoV-2 virus infection are not rare phenomena among pediatric patients. CSF tests support the presence of central immune responses in some patients.

Our patients developed psychiatric symptoms within 2 weeks of virus infection. In a small portion of patients (2/10, 20%), positive findings in CSF (cerebro-spinal fluid) suggest intracranial immune response and disruption of the blood–brain barrier (BBB).. EEG showed epileptic wave in one child (1/9, 11%) and slow background rhythm or slow wave activities in five children (5/9, 55%).. [Among six children whose cytokine levels in CSF were measured,] one-third (2/6, 33.3%) had increased IL-8 levels, which indicates IL-8 in the central nervous system may be involved in the mechanisms of SARS-CoV-2 virus-induced psychiatric symptoms. Increased IL-8 levels in CSF have been reported in brain infection and head injury.. We also detected elevated IgG level, albumin quotient, and positive oligoclonal band in the CSF in another two children, which supports the disrupted blood–brain barrier and central autoimmune reaction theory."

New-onset psychiatric symptoms directly related to SARS-CoV-2 virus infection are not rare phenomena among pediatric patients. CSF tests support the presence of central immune responses in some patients.
·frontiersin.org·
Frontiers | Acute onset psychiatric diseases after SARS-CoV-2 virus infection among pediatric patients
Effect of COVID-19 infection on psychological aspects of pre-schooler children: a cross-sectional study - Middle East Current Psychiatry
Effect of COVID-19 infection on psychological aspects of pre-schooler children: a cross-sectional study - Middle East Current Psychiatry
“Children infected with COVID-19 were more likely to have psychological issues, such as affective disorders, anxiety problems, pervasive developmental problems, and oppositional defiant problems.”
Children infected with COVID-19 were more likely to have psychological issues, such as affective disorders, anxiety problems, pervasive developmental problems, and oppositional defiant problems.
·mecp.springeropen.com·
Effect of COVID-19 infection on psychological aspects of pre-schooler children: a cross-sectional study - Middle East Current Psychiatry
For kids with long COVID, "back to school" often means not returning
For kids with long COVID, "back to school" often means not returning

“Far from rare, long COVID in kids is devastating families. Experts say schools can do more to help their students…

…”Schools must make it safe for all children that attend, whether they currently suffer from #LongCovid or not,” Robertson said. “Many children are.. just one more infection away from developing the debilitating effects of long COVID.”

·salon.com·
For kids with long COVID, "back to school" often means not returning