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Overview of COVID-19 Infection, Treatment, and Prevention in Children
Overview of COVID-19 Infection, Treatment, and Prevention in Children

Reviewing pediatric Long Covid studies of 2024 that also discuss school, and prevalence rates fall between 23-28%, meaning that of the children infected with Covid, that percentage develop a serious chronic condition, which includes:

Chronic fatigue

Cognitive impairments (concentration, memory, executive functioning problems)

Chronic cough

Dyspnea

Chronic headaches

Post-exertional malaise

Psychiatric disorders (anxiety, depression, etc)

Orthostatic intolerance (dizziness, light-headedness, heart rate irregularities, POTS)

Sensory disturbances (loss of smell, taste)

Chronic pain, discomfort, weakness

·mdpi.com·
Overview of COVID-19 Infection, Treatment, and Prevention in Children
Long-COVID lingers in children
Long-COVID lingers in children
“New findings show long-COVID affects a significant proportion of children and teens, with symptoms lingering for years and demanding better care strategies.”
New findings show long-COVID affects a significant proportion of children and teens, with symptoms lingering for years and demanding better care strategies.
·news-medical.net·
Long-COVID lingers in children
Long COVID pandemic in the aftermath of the acute phase - Centre for Pandemics and One-Health Research
Long COVID pandemic in the aftermath of the acute phase - Centre for Pandemics and One-Health Research
In this COVID study with adolescents, we found that approximately 47% had long-term sequels, and quite a high percentage of these would fulfil the criteria for chronic fatigue syndrome, which is a debilitating situation.”
·med.uio.no·
Long COVID pandemic in the aftermath of the acute phase - Centre for Pandemics and One-Health Research
Long Covid-19 Weakens Immunity In Children, Increases Risk Of Infections: Study - News18
Long Covid-19 Weakens Immunity In Children, Increases Risk Of Infections: Study - News18

“Children experience weakened immunity and bacterial infections after suffering from long Covid-19 syndrome, a study published in the medical journal Nature has revealed.

Persistent fatigue was the most common symptom in children with long Covid syndrome, while the majority of children often complained about anxiety.”

Children experience weakened immunity and bacterial infections after suffering from long Covid-19 syndrome, a study published in the medical journal Nature has revealed.Persistent fatigue was the most common symptom in children with long Covid syndrome, while the majority of children often complained about anxiety.
·news18.com·
Long Covid-19 Weakens Immunity In Children, Increases Risk Of Infections: Study - News18
Long COVID syndrome in children: neutrophilic granulocyte dysfunction and its correlation with disease severity
Long COVID syndrome in children: neutrophilic granulocyte dysfunction and its correlation with disease severity

Long COVID syndrome in children: neutrophilic granulocyte dysfunction and its correlation with disease severity.

Neutrophil Long COVID syndrome in children: neutrophilic granulocyte dysfunction and its correlation with disease severity.

·nature.com·
Long COVID syndrome in children: neutrophilic granulocyte dysfunction and its correlation with disease severity
What It’s Like to Have Long COVID As a Kid
What It’s Like to Have Long COVID As a Kid

“CogIt started when my brain gave out on me in algebra class one January day in 2022. I couldn’t figure out a simple math problem; all I saw were numbers and symbols. My eyelids drooped, my head hurt, I could barely stay awake. Something wasn’t right. I hadn’t felt like myself since getting COVID-19 a couple weeks earlier. Simple tasks like reading a text or standing up were draining. But what happened in that classroom scared me. At age 14, my life became a state of constant exhaustion, punctuated by doctors’ visits that, months later, would lead to a Long COVID diagnosis.”

t started when my brain gave out on me in algebra class one January day in 2022. I couldn’t figure out a simple math problem; all I saw were numbers and symbols. My eyelids drooped, my head hurt, I could barely stay awake. Something wasn’t right.I hadn’t felt like myself since getting COVID-19 a couple weeks earlier. Simple tasks like reading a text or standing up were draining. But what happened in that classroom scared me. At age 14, my life became a state of constant exhaustion, punctuated by doctors’ visits that, months later, would lead to a Long COVID diagnosis.
·time.com·
What It’s Like to Have Long COVID As a Kid
Long Covid cases in children are exploding - now the federal government is reacting
Long Covid cases in children are exploding - now the federal government is reacting
“In Switzerland, the number of Long Covid cases in children is rising. The FOPH has published an information sheet to support schools, while organizations emphasize the urgency of the situation.”
In Switzerland, the number of Long Covid cases in children is rising. The FOPH has published an information sheet to support schools, while organizations emphasize the urgency of the situation.
·bluewin.ch·
Long Covid cases in children are exploding - now the federal government is reacting
This mother made six attempts to raise the alarm about her sick toddler. Doctors told her he’d be fine. They were fatally wrong
This mother made six attempts to raise the alarm about her sick toddler. Doctors told her he’d be fine. They were fatally wrong

A little boy caught Covid in 2022 and never recovered, with his mother fighting in vain for care in upstate NY, repeatedly dismissed by uninformed American doctors in top notch Albany hospital.

the doctor told them that he had Covid, and, while the fever went away after a week, the toddler never fully bounced back. His mother watched the pulse in his neck, drumming against the skin…

…Micah’s primary-care doctor told Keri-Sue the elevated pulse was nothing to worry about, just swollen glands, a vestige of Covid. But Micah, who had grown out of napping, had begun to doze off during the day. He didn’t have the energy to return to his local playgroup…

…’I said we need to be more thorough, and went down a long list. And every single one of them, he was just like, ‘No, no, that’s not what’s happening. Kids are not getting long Covid. No, it’s not anything with his heart, or his fingers would be blue. No, it’s not his liver.’ When we left, I had been given a prescription for an allergy medicine.’…

…Eventually, the doctors confirmed Micah had an enlarged heart and blood clots on his liver. From her earlier Googling, Keri-Sue knew straight away he needed blood thinners, but the clinicians said they wanted to do more tests and start treatment in the morning. At this point, it was early evening, and the family, who had been at the hospital all day, worried about letting another night slip by. They were reassured: ‘We have a whole team of doctors that are working on this, and this is really treatable stuff and he’s very stable right now.’…

…A blood clot had travelled to Micah’s lungs, causing a pulmonary embolism. His heart had stopped beating and they couldn’t revive him. Nothing could be done. They put Micah in his mother’s arms and started counting. One, two, three … when they reached 60 they declared him dead.”

the doctor told them that he had Covid, and, while the fever went away after a week, the toddler never fully bounced back. His mother watched the pulse in his neck, drumming against the skin.
·theguardian.com·
This mother made six attempts to raise the alarm about her sick toddler. Doctors told her he’d be fine. They were fatally wrong
Hypertrophic tonsils as a SARS-CoV-2 reservoir in children
Hypertrophic tonsils as a SARS-CoV-2 reservoir in children
“Hypertrophic tonsils as the SARS-CoV-2 reservoir in children: 23% of tonsil and adenoid tissue samples of children who had undergone adenotonsillectomy, were positive for the SARS-CoV-2 nucleoprotein”
Hypertrophic tonsils as the SARS-CoV-2 reservoir in children: 23% of tonsil and adenoid tissue samples of children who had undergone adenotonsillectomy, were positive for the SARS-CoV-2 nucleoprotein
·discovermednews.com·
Hypertrophic tonsils as a SARS-CoV-2 reservoir in children
Unpacking the impact: The lingering effects of COVID on children
Unpacking the impact: The lingering effects of COVID on children

“Evidence is growing that while children have a lower rate of severe acute illness from COVID-19, lingering effects after even seemingly mild cases are impacting millions of children and teens. Between 1 in 5 and 1 in 10 pediatric infections — including both asymptomatic cases and those that are severe — are followed by long COVID symptoms, per a recent JAMA study.

That’s as many as 6 million U.S. children. And research suggests the risk rises with repeat infections. Meanwhile, symptoms can last three years or more

·deseret.com·
Unpacking the impact: The lingering effects of COVID on children
Frontiers | Acute onset psychiatric diseases after SARS-CoV-2 virus infection among pediatric patients
Frontiers | Acute onset psychiatric diseases after SARS-CoV-2 virus infection among pediatric patients

“New-onset psychiatric symptoms directly related to SARS-CoV-2 virus infection are not rare phenomena among pediatric patients. CSF tests support the presence of central immune responses in some patients.

Our patients developed psychiatric symptoms within 2 weeks of virus infection. In a small portion of patients (2/10, 20%), positive findings in CSF (cerebro-spinal fluid) suggest intracranial immune response and disruption of the blood–brain barrier (BBB).. EEG showed epileptic wave in one child (1/9, 11%) and slow background rhythm or slow wave activities in five children (5/9, 55%).. [Among six children whose cytokine levels in CSF were measured,] one-third (2/6, 33.3%) had increased IL-8 levels, which indicates IL-8 in the central nervous system may be involved in the mechanisms of SARS-CoV-2 virus-induced psychiatric symptoms. Increased IL-8 levels in CSF have been reported in brain infection and head injury.. We also detected elevated IgG level, albumin quotient, and positive oligoclonal band in the CSF in another two children, which supports the disrupted blood–brain barrier and central autoimmune reaction theory."

New-onset psychiatric symptoms directly related to SARS-CoV-2 virus infection are not rare phenomena among pediatric patients. CSF tests support the presence of central immune responses in some patients.
·frontiersin.org·
Frontiers | Acute onset psychiatric diseases after SARS-CoV-2 virus infection among pediatric patients
Effect of COVID-19 infection on psychological aspects of pre-schooler children: a cross-sectional study - Middle East Current Psychiatry
Effect of COVID-19 infection on psychological aspects of pre-schooler children: a cross-sectional study - Middle East Current Psychiatry
“Children infected with COVID-19 were more likely to have psychological issues, such as affective disorders, anxiety problems, pervasive developmental problems, and oppositional defiant problems.”
Children infected with COVID-19 were more likely to have psychological issues, such as affective disorders, anxiety problems, pervasive developmental problems, and oppositional defiant problems.
·mecp.springeropen.com·
Effect of COVID-19 infection on psychological aspects of pre-schooler children: a cross-sectional study - Middle East Current Psychiatry
For kids with long COVID, "back to school" often means not returning
For kids with long COVID, "back to school" often means not returning

“Far from rare, long COVID in kids is devastating families. Experts say schools can do more to help their students…

…”Schools must make it safe for all children that attend, whether they currently suffer from #LongCovid or not,” Robertson said. “Many children are.. just one more infection away from developing the debilitating effects of long COVID.”

·salon.com·
For kids with long COVID, "back to school" often means not returning
My daughter has Long Covid. It transformed me into an advocate for Long Covid kids. - The Sick Times
My daughter has Long Covid. It transformed me into an advocate for Long Covid kids. - The Sick Times

“Earlier that summer, my daughter tested positive for Covid-19 and had developed a high fever, shortness of breath, shivers, and chest pains. She initially regained her energy and by the time school started, I thought she had recovered. I was wrong. That night I found her lying on the couch was the beginning of my daughter’s difficult journey with Long Covid — a journey that transformed her life, and mine as a single mother.”

Earlier that summer, my daughter tested positive for Covid-19 and had developed a high fever, shortness of breath, shivers, and chest pains. She initially regained her energy and by the time school started, I thought she had recovered. I was wrong. That night I found her lying on the couch was the beginning of my daughter’s difficult journey with Long Covid — a journey that transformed her life, and mine as a single mother.
·thesicktimes.org·
My daughter has Long Covid. It transformed me into an advocate for Long Covid kids. - The Sick Times
Molecular mimicry in multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children
Molecular mimicry in multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children
“Multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C) is a severe, post-infectious sequela of SARS-CoV-2 infection1,2, yet the pathophysiological mechanism connecting the infection to the broad inflammatory syndrome remains unknown. Here we leveraged a large set of samples from patients with MIS-C to identify a distinct set of host proteins targeted by patient autoantibodies including a particular autoreactive epitope within SNX8, a protein involved in regulating an antiviral pathway associated with MIS-C”
·nature.com·
Molecular mimicry in multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children
Some parents might miss signs their child has long COVID - WTOP News
Some parents might miss signs their child has long COVID - WTOP News
“COVID isn’t behind us — not yet, at least. And there are millions of kids in the U.S. suffering the effects of what’s called long COVID, according to medical journal Pediatrics.”
COVID isn’t behind us — not yet, at least. And there are millions of kids in the U.S. suffering the effects of what’s called long COVID, according to medical journal Pediatrics.
·wtop.com·
Some parents might miss signs their child has long COVID - WTOP News
Studies show that up to 70% of people who get infected from COVID-19 suffer from organ damage—especially adolescents and children.
Studies show that up to 70% of people who get infected from COVID-19 suffer from organ damage—especially adolescents and children.

Studies show that up to 70% of people who get infected from COVID-19 suffer from organ damage—especially adolescents and children.

This takes a while to find; they may not notice symptoms until a year or more later.

And that's just the damage tha

·x.com·
Studies show that up to 70% of people who get infected from COVID-19 suffer from organ damage—especially adolescents and children.
Kids are losing 'huge chunks' of their childhood to long COVID. Too many are being told it's 'all in their head'
Kids are losing 'huge chunks' of their childhood to long COVID. Too many are being told it's 'all in their head'
"I want people to know that I'm not lying, [long COVID] is real and can happen to anyone," Vivien says. "I want people to know I'm not just trying to get out of doing school or sport — I wish I could do sport … I wish they understood I am just trying to save myself from being stuck in bed in pain for days afterwards."
"I want people to know that I'm not lying, [long COVID] is real and can happen to anyone," Vivien says. "I want people to know I'm not just trying to get out of doing school or sport — I wish I could do sport … I wish they understood I am just trying to save myself from being stuck in bed in pain for days afterwards."
·abc.net.au·
Kids are losing 'huge chunks' of their childhood to long COVID. Too many are being told it's 'all in their head'