Precise Zero-Shot Dense Retrieval without Relevance Labels
The Secrets To Setting Smarter Goals
If you're looking to maximize your startup's potential, start by setting the right goals. Michael Seibel and Dalton Caldwell provide tips and strategies for setting goals that will help keep you and your new business focused on success—plus provide examples of bad goals to avoid as a startup.
Apply to Y Combinator: https://www.ycombinator.com/apply/
Work at a startup: https://www.ycombinator.com/jobs
Chapters (Powered by https://bit.ly/chapterme-yc) -
00:00 - Intro
00:17 - Setting Goals: The Stupid Games
01:18 - What's a Too Aggressive Goal?
03:35 - What are the Fake Metrics?
05:43 - Stupid Comparatives
08:03 - What is Sandbagging?
09:39 - Why People Screw Up Accomplishing Goals
11:25 - Take The L
12:41 - Excuses
14:29 - Stupid Prizes Companies Win
14:48 - Most Money Raised
16:16 - Most Employees
17:45 - Execution Team
19:33 - Burning Money
21:07 - Acquiring Companies
22:22 - What's the Prizes for Defrauding Your Customers?
24:11 - Become an Amazing Investor
Tunable Efficient Unitary Neural Networks (EUNN) and their application to RNNs
Large Language models and the reverse turing test
Mastering Diverse Domains through World Models
Glossary of Principia Mathematica - Wikipedia
Mimesis - Wikipedia
Mimesis (/mɪˈmiːsɪs, mə-, maɪ-, -əs/;[1] Ancient Greek: μίμησις, mīmēsis) is a term used in literary criticism and philosophy that carries a wide range of meanings, including imitatio, imitation, nonsensuous similarity, receptivity, representation, mimicry, the act of expression, the act of resembling, and the presentation of the self.[2]
Mimesis (/mɪˈmiːsɪs, mə-, maɪ-, -əs/;[1] Ancient Greek: μίμησις, mīmēsis) is a term used in literary criticism and philosophy that carries a wide range of meanings, including imitatio, imitation, nonsensuous similarity, receptivity, representation, mimicry, the act of expression, the act of resembling, and the presentation of the self.
Skeuomorph - Wikipedia
A skeuomorph is a derivative object that retains ornamental design cues (attributes) from structures that were necessary in the original. Skeuomorphs are typically used to make something new feel familiar in an effort to speed understanding and acclimation. They employ elements that, while essential to the original object, serve no pragmatic purpose in the new system. Examples include pottery embellished with imitation rivets reminiscent of similar pots made of metal and a software calendar that imitates the appearance of binding on a paper desk calendar.
A skeuomorph (also spelled skiamorph, /ˈskjuːəˌmɔːrf, ˈskjuːoʊ-/)[1][2] is a derivative object that retains ornamental design cues (attributes) from structures that were necessary in the original.[3] Skeuomorphs are typically used to make something new feel familiar in an effort to speed understanding and acclimation. They employ elements that, while essential to the original object, serve no pragmatic purpose in the new system. Examples include pottery embellished with imitation rivets reminiscent of similar pots made of metal[4] and a software calendar that imitates the appearance of binding on a paper desk calendar.[5]
Unsupervised One-shot Learning of Both Specific Instances and Generalised Classes with a Hippocampal Architecture
The columnar organization of the neocortex - PubMed
The modular organization of nervous systems is a widely documented principle of design for both vertebrate and invertebrate brains of which the columnar organization of the neocortex is an example. The classical cytoarchitectural areas of the neocortex are composed of smaller units, local neural cir …
Momentum Creates Motivation
Action creates progress. Progress creates momentum. Momentum creates motivation.
What seeds are you planting today for next month? Next year?
Fasting—A review with emphasis on the electrolytes
Fasting has certain advantages over caloric restriction in the treatment of refractory obesity; however, its mechanisms are apparently more complex an…
Jiddu Krishnamurti clone
https://github.com/louis030195/krishnamurti-clone
Creatine supplementation affects glucose homeostasis but not insulin secretion in humans - PubMed
This study shows that creatine supplementation may result in abnormalities in glucose homeostasis in the absence of changes in insulin secretion.
creatine supplementation may result in abnormalities in glucose homeostasis in the absence of changes in insulin secretion.
Chat gpt diagram
Negative visualization - Wikipedia
Negative visualization or futurorum malorum præmeditatio[1][2] (Latin, literally, pre-studying bad future) is a method of meditative praxis or askēsis by visualization of the worst-case scenario(s). The method originated with the Cyreanic philosophers[3] and was later adopted by Stoic philosophers. The technique was made popular with publications of Seneca the Younger's Epistulae Morales ad Lucilium.[1] It is thought to have been one of the common forms of Stoic spiritual exercises.[4][5]
Negative visualization or futurorum malorum præmeditatio[1][2] (Latin, literally, pre-studying bad future) is a method of meditative praxis or askēsis by visualization of the worst-case scenario(s). The method originated with the Cyreanic philosophers[3] and was later adopted by Stoic philosophers. The technique was made popular with publications of Seneca the Younger's Epistulae Morales ad Lucilium.[1] It is thought to have been one of the common forms of Stoic spiritual exercises.[4][5]
Unlike the general focus of creative visualization of inducing an imaginary positive psychological and physiologic response, negative visualization focuses on training the practitioner on the negative outcomes of realistic life scenarios to desensitize or create psychological fitness in preparation for real-life losses and also to induce feelings of gratitude towards the real things or actual status that the practitioner has.[6][7] The severeness of negative visualization range from as mild as thinking of a minor inconvenience, e.g. having to abandon a minor pleasure, to as severe as total immersion in an imagined scenario in which the worst fear(s) of the practitioner has (have) really occurred, e.g. the loss of resources, status or life
Point·E: A System for Generating 3D Point Clouds from Complex Prompts
Education
Roko's basilisk - Wikipedia
Roko's basilisk is a thought experiment which states that an otherwise benevolent artificial superintelligence (AI) in the future would be incentivized to create a virtual reality simulation to torture anyone who knew of its potential existence but did not directly contribute to its advancement or development.[1][2] It originated in a 2010 post at discussion board LessWrong, a technical forum focused on analytical rational enquiry.[1][3][4] The thought experiment's name derives from the poster of the article (Roko) and the basilisk, a mythical creature capable of destroying enemies with its stare.
The Tower of Lire | Brilliant
Calculus has such a wide scope and depth of application that it's easy to lose sight of the forest for the trees. This course takes a bird's-eye view, using visual and physical intuition to present the major pillars of calculus: limits, derivatives, integrals, and infinite sums. You'll walk away with a clear sense of what calculus is and what it can do. Calculus in a Nutshell is a short course with only 19 quizzes. If you want to quickly learn an overview of calculus or review the foundational principles after a long hiatus from the subject, this course ought to be perfect. Calculus Fundamentals and Integral Calculus are the two courses that can follow next in the Calculus sequence. If/when you want to go into more depth and learn a wide spread of specific techniques in differential calculus and integral calculus respectively, that's where you should look. For example, integration techniques like "integration by parts" are only in the Integral Calculus course.
In physics, the center of mass of a distribution of mass in space (sometimes referred to as the balance point) is the unique point where the weighted relative position of the distributed mass sums to zero. This is the point to which a force may be applied to cause a linear acceleration without an angular acceleration. Calculations in mechanics are often simplified when formulated with respect to the center of mass. It is a hypothetical point where the entire mass of an object may be assumed to be concentrated to visualise its motion. In other words, the center of mass is the particle equivalent of a given object for application of Newton's laws of motion.
Radioactive decay - Wikipedia
Radioactive decay (also known as nuclear decay, radioactivity, radioactive disintegration, or nuclear disintegration) is the process by which an unstable atomic nucleus loses energy by radiation. A material containing unstable nuclei is considered radioactive. Three of the most common types of decay are alpha decay (α-decay), beta decay (β-decay), and gamma decay (γ-decay), all of which involve emitting one or more particles. The weak force is the mechanism that is responsible for beta decay, while the other two are governed by the electromagnetism and nuclear force.[1] A fourth type of common decay is electron capture, in which an unstable nucleus captures an inner electron from one of the electron shells. The loss of that electron from the shell results in a cascade of electrons dropping down to that lower shell resulting in emission of discrete X-rays from the transitions. A common example is iodine-125 commonly used in medical settings.
Lamarckism - Wikipedia
Lamarckism, also known as Lamarckian inheritance or neo-Lamarckism,[2] is the notion that an organism can pass on to its offspring physical characteristics that the parent organism acquired through use or disuse during its lifetime. It is also called the inheritance of acquired characteristics or more recently soft inheritance. The idea is named after the French zoologist Jean-Baptiste Lamarck (1744–1829), who incorporated the classical era theory of soft inheritance into his theory of evolution as a supplement to his concept of orthogenesis, a drive towards complexity.
Surface of revolution - Wikipedia
A surface of revolution is a surface in Euclidean space created by rotating a curve (the generatrix) around an axis of rotation.[1]
Examples of surfaces of revolution generated by a straight line are cylindrical and conical surfaces depending on whether or not the line is parallel to the axis. A circle that is rotated around any diameter generates a sphere of which it is then a great circle, and if the circle is rotated around an axis that does not intersect the interior of a circle, then it generates a torus which does not intersect itself (a ring torus).
Chinese room - Wikipedia
The Chinese room argument holds that a digital computer executing a program cannot have a "mind," "understanding" or "consciousness,"[a] regardless of how intelligently or human-like the program may make the computer behave. The argument was presented by philosopher John Searle in his paper, "Minds, Brains, and Programs", published in Behavioral and Brain Sciences in 1980. Similar arguments were presented by Gottfried Leibniz (1714), Anatoly Dneprov (1961), Lawrence Davis (1974) and Ned Block (1978). Searle's version has been widely discussed in the years since.[1] The centerpiece of Searle's argument is a thought experiment known as the Chinese room
Philosophy of mind - Wikipedia
Philosophy of mind is a branch of philosophy that studies the ontology and nature of the mind and its relationship with the body. The mind–body problem is a paradigmatic issue in philosophy of mind, although a number of other issues are addressed, such as the hard problem of consciousness and the nature of particular mental states.[1][2][3] Aspects of the mind that are studied include mental events, mental functions, mental properties, consciousness and its neural correlates, the ontology of the mind, the nature of cognition and of thought, and the relationship of the mind to the body
Theory of mind - Wikipedia
In psychology, theory of mind refers to the capacity to understand other people by ascribing mental states to them (that is, surmising what is happening in their mind). This includes the knowledge that others' mental states may be different from one's own states and include beliefs, desires, intentions, emotions, and thoughts.[1] Possessing a functional theory of mind is considered crucial for success in everyday human social interactions. People use such a theory when analyzing, judging, and inferring others' behaviors. The discovery and development of theory of mind primarily came from studies done with animals and infants.[2] Factors including drug and alcohol consumption, language development, cognitive delays, age, and culture can affect a person's capacity to display theory of mind.
![#84 LAURA RUIS - Large language models are not zero-shot communicators [NEURIPS UNPLUGGED]](https://rdl.ink/render/https%3A%2F%2Fi.ytimg.com%2Fvi%2F5Yd28ssDutA%2Fmaxresdefault.jpg?width=350&height=&ar=16:9&mode=crop&format=avif&dpr=2)
#84 LAURA RUIS - Large language models are not zero-shot communicators [NEURIPS UNPLUGGED]
In this NeurIPSs interview, we speak with Laura Ruis about her research on the ability of language models to interpret language in context. She has designed a simple task to evaluate the performance of widely used state-of-the-art language models and has found that they struggle to make pragmatic inferences (implicatures). Tune in to learn more about her findings and what they mean for the future of conversational AI.
Pod: https://anchor.fm/machinelearningstreettalk/episodes/84-LAURA-RUIS---Large-language-models-are-not-zero-shot-communicators-NEURIPS-UNPLUGGED-e1rri6k
Support us! https://www.patreon.com/mlst
Laura Ruis
https://www.lauraruis.com/
https://twitter.com/LauraRuis
BLOOM
https://bigscience.huggingface.co/blog/bloom
Large language models are not zero-shot communicators [Laura Ruis, Akbir Khan, Stella Biderman, Sara Hooker, Tim Rocktäschel, Edward Grefenstette]
https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.14986
[Zhang et al] OPT: Open Pre-trained Transformer Language Models
https://arxiv.org/pdf/2205.01068.pdf
[Lampinen] Can language models handle recursively nested grammatical structures? A case study on comparing models and humans
https://arxiv.org/pdf/2210.15303.pdf
[Gary Marcus] Horse rides astronaut
https://garymarcus.substack.com/p/horse-rides-astronaut
[Gary Marcus] GPT-3, Bloviator: OpenAI’s language generator has no idea what it’s talking about
https://www.technologyreview.com/2020/08/22/1007539/gpt3-openai-language-generator-artificial-intelligence-ai-opinion/
[Bender et al] On the Dangers of Stochastic Parrots: Can Language Models Be Too Big?
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3442188.3445922
[janus] Simulators (Less Wrong)
https://www.lesswrong.com/posts/vJFdjigzmcXMhNTsx/simulators
Reality Is A Strange Loop - The Beauty Of Paradox + GRAPHICS
Strange Loops - A guided tour through Douglas Hofstadter's paradoxical concept of 'strange loops', and what they reveal about the ultimate nature of existence and consciousness.
The Ultimate Life Purpose Course - Create Your Dream Career:
https://www.actualized.org/life-purpose-course
Leo Reviews Top 200 Self Help Books
https://www.actualized.org/books
Leo's Blog:
https://www.actualized.org/insights
Actualized.org Forum
https://www.actualized.org/forum/
Contribute subtitles & translations for any Actualized.org video, watch how:
https://youtu.be/b9cKgwnFIAw
Disclaimer: Advice provided without warranty. This is NOT medical advice. By watching & applying this advice you agree to take 100% responsibility for all consequences.
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Special Thanks & Graphic Credits:
Turquoise Penrose Triangle:
Anton Kononov
http://www.antonkononov.com
Varios pictures & animations:
Wikimedia.org
Wikipedia.org
Twisted Donut animation:
Jacobo Zabludovsky
https://giphy.com/search/jacobo-zabludovsky
Rainbow Spiral animation & Strange Attractors animation:
David Szakaly
http://theinspirationgrid.com/hypnotic-animated-gifs-by-david-szakaly/
Waterfall animation:
Owen Chikazawa
https://dribbble.com/shots/2126205-Waterfall
Wheel Forever animation:
David Whyte
https://dribbble.com/beesandbombs
Swirling Dots animation:
Iain Acton
https://www.behance.net/iainoff
Drawing Hands & Relativity:
M.C. Escher
http://www.mcescher.com
GEB Recursion:
Alexandre Duret-Lutz
https://www.flickr.com/photos/gadl/
Unknown Artists:
Please contact me for credit.
Antiderivative - Wikipedia
In calculus, an antiderivative, inverse derivative, primitive function, primitive integral or indefinite integral[Note 1] of a function f is a differentiable function F whose derivative is equal to the original function f. This can be stated symbolically as F' = f.[1][2] The process of solving for antiderivatives is called antidifferentiation (or indefinite integration), and its opposite operation is called differentiation, which is the process of finding a derivative. Antiderivatives are often denoted by capital Roman letters such as F and G.
Fundamental theorem of calculus - Wikipedia
The fundamental theorem of calculus is a theorem that links the concept of differentiating a function (calculating its slopes, or rate of change at each time) with the concept of integrating a function (calculating the area under its graph, or the cumulative effect of small contributions). The two operations are inverses of each other apart from a constant value which depends on where one starts to compute area.