Empathy, affection, and sociability enhancement can be described as the experience of a perspective which is dominated by intense feelings of compassion, talkativeness, and happiness. The experience of this effect creates a wide range of subjective changes to a person's perception of their feelings towards other people and themselves. These are described and documented in the list below:

Ethanol (also known as Ethyl alcohol, Drinking alcohol or simply Alcohol) is a naturally occurring depressant substance of the alcohol chemical class. It is historically one of the oldest and most widely used psychoactive substances and continues to be the most widely used recreational substance to this day.

Personal bias suppression (also called cultural filter suppression) can be described as the inhibition of the personal and culturally taught biases, preferences, and associations which a person knowingly or unknowingly filters and interprets their perception of the world through during everyday life.

Unity and interconnectedness can be described as an alteration in the cognitive rules which define both what one's sense of self or identity is attributed to and what it is felt as separate from. For example, most people feel that the self is inherently separate from their external environment and could not possibly extend into it. On top of this, many people feel that the self is specifically limited to not even the physical body as a whole, but exclusively one's internal narrative or thought stream and the image of their own personality as built up through social interactions with other p...

Spirituality enhancement can be described as the experience of a gradual or sudden shift of personal beliefs and interests into something which holds notions of certain key concepts with higher regard than that which it did previously. These concepts and notions are not limited to but generally include:

Memory suppression (also known as ego suppression, ego loss or ego death) can be described as an effect which directly inhibits one's ability to maintain a functional short and long-term memory. This occurs in a manner that is directly proportional to the dosage consumed, and often begins with the degradation of one's short-term memory.

Paranoia can be described as negative and often irrational feelings of fear, worry, and anxiety. These feelings can range from subtle and ignorable to intense and overwhelming enough to trigger panic attacks and feelings of impending doom. Paranoia also frequently leads to excessively secretive and overcautious behavior which stems from the perceived ideation of one or more scenarios, some of which commonly include: fear of surveillance, imprisonment, conspiracies and plots against an individual, betrayal, and being caught. This effect can be the result of real evidence, but is often based ...

Ego inflation can be described as an effect that magnifies and enhances one's own ego in a manner which results in feeling an increased sense of confidence, superiority, and general arrogance. During this state, it can often feel that one is considerably more intelligent, significant, and capable in comparison to those around them.

Increased music appreciation can be described as an increased enjoyment of music. When music is listened to within this state, the perceived music and lyrical content may have a profound impact upon its listener.

Stimulants are also occasionally referred to by the catch-all term "uppers". Depressants or "downers", which decrease mental and/or physical function, are in stark contrast to stimulants and are considered to be their functional opposites.

Stimulants are also occasionally referred to by the catch-all term "uppers". Depressants or "downers", which decrease mental and/or physical function, are in stark contrast to stimulants and are considered to be their functional opposites.

A depressant or central nervous system depressant is a drug or endogenous neurotransmitter that decreases activity in the brain through the lowering of neurotransmission levels, depressing or reducing arousal/stimulation in various areas of the brain.[1] Depressants are occasionally referred to as "downers." Stimulants (or "uppers") which increase mental and/or physical function are in stark contrast to depressants and are considered to be their functional opposite.

An opioid is any psychoactive chemical that resembles morphine or other opiates in its pharmacological effects. Opioids work by binding to opioid receptors, which are found principally in the central and peripheral nervous system and the gastrointestinal tract.[citation needed] The receptors in these organ systems mediate both the beneficial effects and the side effects of opioids.

An opioid is any psychoactive chemical that resembles morphine or other opiates in its pharmacological effects. Opioids work by binding to opioid receptors, which are found principally in the central and peripheral nervous system and the gastrointestinal tract.[citation needed] The receptors in these organ systems mediate both the beneficial effects and the side effects of opioids.

Benzodiazepines (commonly referred to as benzos) are a class of psychoactive substances that act as central nervous system depressants. These substances work by magnifying the efficiency and effects of the principal inhibitory neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) by binding to and acting on its receptors.[2]

Meditation is a practice in which an individual trains the mind or induces a mode of consciousness, either to realize some benefit, allow the mind to simply acknowledge its content without becoming identified with that content,[1] or as an end in itself.[2]

Psychonautics (from the Greek ψυχή (psychē "soul/spirit/mind") and ναύτης (naútēs "sailor/navigator")[1] refers both to a methodology for mapping the subjectively experienced effects of "altered" or non-ordinary states of consciousness as well as to a research paradigm in which the user voluntarily immerses themselves in such states. This is typically done with the intention of exploring the boundaries and depths of human conscious and subconscious experience.[2]

A lucid dream is any dream in which one is aware that they are dreaming. This is a well-established phenomenon[1] that can occur during normal sleep. Various techniques can be learned to consistently induce lucid dreams at will. These techniques can be utilized as a powerful method of consciousness exploration, making lucid dreaming an important field of psychonautics. This article serves as a descriptive and comprehensive breakdown, analysis, and instructional guide regarding dreams and the behavior of their general content, their inherent limitations, and the skill sets necessary to consc...

Meditation is a practice in which an individual trains the mind or induces a mode of consciousness, either to realize some benefit, allow the mind to simply acknowledge its content without becoming identified with that content,[1] or as an end in itself.[2]

PsychonautWiki (PW) is a community-driven online encyclopedia that is striving to formally document the field of psychonautics in a comprehensive and scientifically-grounded manner without overly depending on metaphors, analogies, or anecdotal reports.

Prescription drug information and news for professionals and consumers. Search our drug database for comprehensive prescription and patient information on 24,000 drugs online.

A narcotic analgesic proposed for moderate to severe pain. It may be habituating. Tramadol is also prepared as a variable release capsules, marketed under the brand name ConZip. For example, a 150 mg capsule will contain 37.5 mg of the immediate release form and 112.5 mg of the extended release form.

Xanax (alprazolam) is a benzodiazepine medication used to treat anxiety and panic disorders. Includes side effects, interactions and safety information.

Are you concerned about side effects with Xanax? Read our 12 tips to help avoid serious side effects like addiction, withdrawal and a possible fatal overdos

Compare benzodiazepines. View important safety information, ratings, user reviews, popularity and more...

Anxiety — Reference guide covers symptoms and treatment of this common mental health condition.

Xanax (alprazolam) is a benzodiazepine medication used to treat anxiety and panic disorders. Includes side effects, interactions and safety information.

Fentanyl injection is used to produce anesthesia for surgery and to treat pain before, during and after surgery. Includes fentanyl side effects, interactions and indications.