National Police Library
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Digital Fraud
Cyber frauds, scams and their victims.
Book - Button. and Cross, C. 2017. Abingdon: Routledge.
Crime online: correlates, causes, and context
Book - Holt, T, J. 2021. Durham, North Carolina : Carolina Academic Press.
Meeting the Challenges of Fraud in a Digital World
Book Chapter - Cross, C. 2022. in Martin, G. The Handbook of Security. Cham: Springer International Publishing. pp. 217-238.
Will the future policing of fraud be 'a fundamental shift in our approach to tackling fraud' or largely more of the same? Reviewing the 2023 UK fraud strategy through evidence on the ground
Article - Doig, A. et al. 2025. Security Journal. Vol. 38, Issue,1,
Exploring the voluntary response to cyber-fraud: From vigilantism to responsibilisation.
Article - Button, M & Whittaker, J. 2021. International Journal of Law, Crime & Justice;. Vol. 66.
"More intelligent, less emotive and more greedy": Hierarchies of blame in online fraud
Article - Nataraj-Hansen, S. 2024. International Journal of Law Crime and Justice. Vol. 76.
"I Have Only Checked after the Event": Consumer Approaches to Safe Online Shopping
Article - Whittake.r, J. M. 2023. Victims & Offenders, Vol.18, Issue 7, pp.1259-p1281
Policing fraud in England and Wales: examining constables' and sergeants' online fraud preparedness
Article - Bossler, A, M. 2020. Security Journal. Vol. 33, Issue 2, pp.311-p328.
Profiling HMRC and IRS Scammers by Utilising Trolling Videos: the Scam Script.
Article - Tzani, C. et al. 2023. Journal of Police & Criminal Psychology;. Vol. 38, Issue 2, pp.395-412,
Identifying and preventing future forms of crimes using situational crime prevention.
Article - Johnson, S. 2024. Security Journal.
Responding to victimisation in a digital world: a case study of fraud and computer misuse reported in Wales.
Article - Correia, S. G. 2019. Crime Science: An Interdisciplinary Journal. Vol. 8, Issue 1. pp.1- 12.
The psychology of Internet fraud victimisation: a systematic review.
Article - Norris, G. et al. Journal of Police & Criminal Psychology. 2019, Vol. 34, Issue 3, pp..231-245.
Behind the screen: perceptions and experiences of online fraud victimisation
Report - Smith, F. et al. 2024. London : Crest Advisory,