Robòtica assistencial

Robòtica assistencial

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Care-receivers with physical disabilities’ perceptions on having humanoid assistive robots as assistants: a qualitative study - BMC Health Services Research
Care-receivers with physical disabilities’ perceptions on having humanoid assistive robots as assistants: a qualitative study - BMC Health Services Research
Background People with physical disabilities due to disease or injury face barriers to their daily activities and participation in society. Many depend on formal or informal caregivers for assistance to live independently. However, future healthcare challenges due to demographic changes threaten access to home care and assistants. Assistive technologies, such as robots for physical assistance, can support the independence and autonomy of people with physical disabilities. This study explore Norwegian care-receivers’ perceptions of using robot assistance in their homes, including preferences for tasks acceptable or unacceptable for robot assistance and the underlying reasons. Method Purposive sampling was employed to recruit 18 participants, aged between 18 and 77 years, with differences in physical function including diagnoses such as stroke, spinal cord injury, amputations, and muscular dystrophy. Qualitative data were gathered through four focus group interviews wherein participants watched videos featuring a humanoid assistive robot, EVEr3. The collected data underwent analysis using reflexive thematic analysis. Results Three themes with associated sub-themes were constructed: (a) How a robot could assist in daily life, (b) The robot’s appearance and functionality, and (c) Concerns about having a robot as an assistant. The participants welcomed the idea of a future robotic assistant in areas that may contribute to an increased feeling of independence and autonomy. Conclusion A robot assisting in activities of daily living would need to be individually customized to meet the needs of each user in terms of which tasks to assist with, how to assist in these defined tasks, and how it is controlled.
The participants depended on help from formal or informal caregivers and many shared the experience of rarely having any time alone, which they missed and found challenging. Although the participants repeatedly expressed appreciation for their assistants, some wished they did not have to constantly interact with the caregivers. Some longed for a “silent caregiver” and desired to be silent themselves, yearning for some time alone. Expressing a desire for “free time,” some of the participants suggested that a robot could enable independence from caregivers for parts of the day. it’s kind of demanding… living like that… yes almost like having strangers around you at all times….that.... that’s perhaps the nicest thing about something like that (a robot) you could actually not have to deal with other people all the time; (F2-1). Some participants mentioned that they would occasionally send their caregivers home to spend time with their partners. This meant that their partners had to provide the necessary assistance during that time, but it allowed the couples to have much-appreciated private time. Others reported experiencing a type of social fatigue when their assistants were present. They noted that they expended all their social energy on their assistants and, as a result, would cancel appointments with friends, feeling like they had “nothing left” at the end of the day. Can I say something about that. What’s dangerous for me is that I use up.... I am pretty social, therefore, I use up my social “thing” together with my assistants all day. So, in the afternoon…I should have talked to (family and friends)… then I have nothing left. So, in that sense it could maybe be ok with a robot and then I’d have to work on getting in touch with regular people. Because now I’m using up almost all my social “thing” with my assistants. (F3-2). The ability to decide what to do and when to do itThe participants with the most severe impairments all had personal assistants, but they still spent some periods of the day alone. Many had applied for more hours of care, but their applications were denied. They explained how the assistance services the municipality offered lacked flexibility, preventing the option of being impulsive or participating in activities and society at large. Specifically, all appointments and social engagements had to be planned around the assistant’s presence. Some stated that having a robot that was always present in addition to a human assistant could potentially support their desire to do things on their terms.One of our participants was born with a physical disability but managed to maintain a full-time position and was actively engaged in organizational work until she suffered a stroke. Her function deteriorated, and she suddenly required full-time assistance and care from her relatives. Despite her cognitive function remaining intact, her carer could not prioritize her desire to continue her organizational work. In her statements, she repeatedly expressed her wish to return to this work. She stated that what she wanted most from a robot was assistance with answering emails and keeping up with the tasks she used to perform (F4-3).The participant’s ability to control and choose their activities and level of participation became a central theme in their statements. Some individuals expressed a desire for a robot capable of assisting in various tasks, linking this desire to their wish for the freedom to pursue personal preferences at their own discretion. […] because… I get assistance to shower once a week, but if I had it (EVE) as well, then I could shower… whenever I wanted. (F4-2). I agree with (name), I get to shower twice a week, but I would really like four times or even five… (F4-1). A participant with two limbs amputated struggled with getting dressed and was denied the hours of assistance he felt he needed. His statements reflected his dissatisfaction with the services provided by his municipality. When the participants discussed how a robot could potentially assist in becoming more independent, he shared that he often waited for carers who never showed up. He had to cancel plans some days as he could not leave the house alone.Other participants shared that waiting had become a part of their new reality and that waiting often dominated their days. This included waiting for home nurses to arrive, waiting for someone to assist when their regular carers were unavailable, or waiting for their spouse to come home to help with tasks they could easily do before becoming disabled. One participant expressed: “Well- then I just have to wait; I’m good at waiting; if there was a world championship in waiting, my chances would be really good”. (F2-1). He emphasized the benefits of having a robot on hand to address immediate needs.The feeling of being a burden was prominent in m
·bmchealthservres.biomedcentral.com·
Care-receivers with physical disabilities’ perceptions on having humanoid assistive robots as assistants: a qualitative study - BMC Health Services Research
People, not design features, make a robot social | Cornell Chronicle
People, not design features, make a robot social | Cornell Chronicle
Researchers who develop social robots – ones that people interact with – focus too much on design features and not enough on sociological factors, like human-to-human interactions, the contexts where they happen and cultural norms involving robots.
·news.cornell.edu·
People, not design features, make a robot social | Cornell Chronicle
Are robots the solution to the crisis in older-person care?
Are robots the solution to the crisis in older-person care?
Social robots that promise companionship and stimulation for older people and those with dementia are attracting investment, but some question their benefits.
·nature.com·
Are robots the solution to the crisis in older-person care?
¿Está la robótica a punto de vivir su momento ChatGPT?
¿Está la robótica a punto de vivir su momento ChatGPT?
Los investigadores están utilizando la IA generativa y otras técnicas para enseñar a los robots nuevas habilidades, incluidas tareas que podrían realizar en los hogares.
·technologyreview.es·
¿Está la robótica a punto de vivir su momento ChatGPT?
West Vancouver seniors paired up with AI robots
West Vancouver seniors paired up with AI robots
Researchers at the University of British Columbia are pairing social robots with seniors to see whether AI technology could foster companionship — and how. C...
·youtube.com·
West Vancouver seniors paired up with AI robots
“Amb la pandèmia els infermers haurien pogut fer llits a distància manejant robots, donar medicacions... És el futur”
“Amb la pandèmia els infermers haurien pogut fer llits a distància manejant robots, donar medicacions... És el futur”
Les qüestions que ja són aquí: robots. Robots terapeutes i botànics, models neuronals, i l’ètica que cal per crear les màquines “intel·ligents” d’un futur que és present. I en sap un niu la Carme Torras, una de les científiques catalanes més influents
·lamira.cat·
“Amb la pandèmia els infermers haurien pogut fer llits a distància manejant robots, donar medicacions... És el futur”
La nueva frontera: el robot generativo
La nueva frontera: el robot generativo
Es uno de los temas que me parece más fascinantes: la llegada de la algoritmia generativa y sus capacidades al mundo físico, mediante el desarrollo de robots capaces de aprender tareas por imitación, como lo hacemos los humanos. Los frutos de la ya llamada «OpenAI Mafia», ex-trabajadores de la compañía que la han dejado para crear otras empresas, no se están haciendo esperar: una spin-off de OpenAI llamada Covariant, surgida a partir del desmantelamiento del equipo de robótica de la compañía debido a la falta de datos necesarios para entrenar sus robots, está construyendo robots industriales precisamente capaces de
·enriquedans.com·
La nueva frontera: el robot generativo
Deu institucions que representen el conjunt de la societat civil catalana impulsen el primer Living Lab centrat en l’envelliment
Deu institucions que representen el conjunt de la societat civil catalana impulsen el primer Living Lab centrat en l’envelliment
El primer projecte del BALL, presentat avui al Parc Sanitari Pere Virgili, és un robot humanitzat que ajudarà els pacients que no poden alimentar-se per si mateixos, oferint-los una solució adaptada a les seves necessitats
·perevirgili.gencat.cat·
Deu institucions que representen el conjunt de la societat civil catalana impulsen el primer Living Lab centrat en l’envelliment
QTrobot, an engaging educational robot for children with autism and special needs education
QTrobot, an engaging educational robot for children with autism and special needs education
QTrobot is an educational robot for children with autism and SEN providing a friendly and effective setup to attract children’s attention to teach new life skills. QTrobot comes with a comprehensive educational curriculum focused on Social, emotional, cognitive and language development skills.
·luxai.com·
QTrobot, an engaging educational robot for children with autism and special needs education
A wearable robot that assists people with walking
A wearable robot that assists people with walking
In recent years, roboticists have introduced increasingly advanced systems, which could open exciting new possibilities for surgery, rehabilitation, and health care assistance. These robotic systems are already helping to improve the quality of life of many people with disabilities, as well as patients who suffered physical trauma or underwent medical procedures.
·techxplore.com·
A wearable robot that assists people with walking
La Generalitat comprará mil robots para ancianos que viven solos
La Generalitat comprará mil robots para ancianos que viven solos
La mitad de ancianos con teleasistencia llaman para hablar “un ratito” La Generalitat comprará mil robots para ancianos que viven solos La Generalitat destinará
·lavanguardia.com·
La Generalitat comprará mil robots para ancianos que viven solos
Robot could help people get dressed
Robot could help people get dressed
Researchers have developed a robotic system that helps humans dress and accommodates various body shapes, arm poses, and clothing selections.
·futurity.org·
Robot could help people get dressed
How can we keep robots under control?
How can we keep robots under control?
In science-fiction keren robots zich tegen mensen om de wereld te overheersen. Maar robots kunnen geen emotionele en bewuste keuzes maken. Toch kunnen ze zo ...
·youtube.com·
How can we keep robots under control?
Q&A: Older adults want more say in companion robots, AI and data collection
Q&A: Older adults want more say in companion robots, AI and data collection
Clara Berridge, associate professor of social work at the University of Washington, discusses her research into how older adults feel about technology that's marketed for their safety and security,...
·washington.edu·
Q&A: Older adults want more say in companion robots, AI and data collection