Ocalicon 2015 Poster: Thinking Types of Autism, Chaos Patterns and Outcome Diversity – Peripheral Minds of Autism
Open Society
Neurosocial and Neuroperipheral Through the Lens of Monotropism
Neurosocial and Neuroperipheral Through the Lens of Monotropism
Monotropism, a framework developed by Dinah Murray, describes how attentional resources are organized—whether attention is broadly distributed across many channels or deeply focused into fewer priorities at a time.
Many people have asked for clearer definitions of neurosocial (NS) and neuroperipheral (NP), and how these terms relate to the neurodiversity movement’s language of neurotypical and neurodivergent. This document responds by clarifying these distinctions through the lens of monotropism.
NS and NP are parallel identity terms, not replacements. They describe functional patterns of attention, prediction, and energy regulation rather than diagnostic categories or social identity alone. While neurotypical and neurodivergent language has been essential for visibility, rights, and community formation, it does not always map cleanly onto the regulatory strategies that shape how people allocate attention, manage stress, and engage with complex environments.
These distinctions reflect long-recognized patterns in human communities, which have always included both stabilizing individuals, whose regulatory strategies support social coordination and distributed attention, and peripheral individuals, artists, explorers, pattern-seekers, and deep specialists whose depth-oriented cognition supports adaptation and growth. This is cooperative neurodiversity: diverse regulatory strategies as a normal feature of functioning systems.
Within CAS materials:
Neurosocial refers to attentional and regulatory patterns most commonly supported and rewarded in contemporary social systems, including distributed attention, rapid context switching, and social synchronization.
Neuroperipheral refers to patterns that tend to operate at the edges of these systems, prioritizing depth, precision, and sustained focus, often at higher energetic cost when environments demand constant switching or unpredictability.
Through a monotropism lens, NS profiles more often rely on polytropic attention, while NP profiles more often rely on monotropic attention—selective, sustained, and deep. This reflects differences in regulatory organization, not differences in capability or value.
This framing helps clarify a persistent source of confusion in neurodiversity conversations: the assumption that neurotypicality represents a single healthy norm and neurodivergence represents deviation or deficit. Instead, distress often arises from misalignment between system demands and regulatory capacity.
When NP individuals are required to operate as though they have NS regulatory architecture—constantly switching, broadly monitoring, and socially synchronizing—the energetic cost compounds. The issue is not the peripheral pattern; it is the mismatch and the neurosocial niche creation.
2015 Poster
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But what they called dysfunction was how I survived. Deep focus, time blindness, repetition; ok, if we’re pathologising, they’re symptoms.
But they’re also anchors. Safety. Joy. Control. Being utterly absorbed. My way of filtering the noise. It could be work, or playing Rollercoaster Tycoon until it was suddenly dark outside, and I was dehydrated.
New research says what many of us have known all along:
Autistic folks don’t just experience flow.
We live there.
We build entire worlds from it.
And when we’re allowed to stay in that state? We’re powerful as fuck.
It’s about peace, not productivity and being a commodity.
It’s about being left the hell alone to do what our brains were built to do.
If you’re autistic and you’ve been shamed for how you think, focus, or stim (of course you have)
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A feature.
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