Better than mermaids and stray dogs? Subtyping auditory verbal hallucinations and its implications for research and practice - PubMed
The phenomenological diversity of auditory verbal hallucinations (AVH) is not currently accounted for by any model based around a single mechanism. This has led to the proposal that there may be distinct AVH subtypes, which each possess unique (as well as shared) underpinning mechanisms. This could …
ACCF/AHA 2011 Expert Consensus Document on Hypertension in the Elderly | Circulation
This document has been developed as an expert consensus document by the American College of Cardiology Foundation (ACCF) and the American Heart Association (AHA), in collaboration with the American Academy of Neurology (AAN), the American College of Physicians (ACP), the American Geriatrics Society (AGS), the American Society of Hypertension (ASH), the American Society of Nephrology (ASN), the American Society for Preventive Cardiology (ASPC), the Association of Black Cardiologists (ABC), and the European Society of Hypertension (ESH). Expert consensus documents are intended to inform practitioners, payers, and other interested parties of the opinion of ACCF and document cosponsors concerning evolving areas of clinical practice and/or technologies that are widely available or new to the practice community. Topics chosen for coverage by expert consensus documents are so designed because the evidence base, the experience with technology, and/or clinical practice are not considered sufficiently well developed to be evaluated by the formal ACCF/AHA practice guidelines process. Often the topic is the subject of considerable ongoing investigation. Thus, the reader should view the expert consensus document as the best attempt of the ACCF and document cosponsors to inform and guide clinical practice in areas where rigorous evidence may not yet be available or evidence to date is not widely applied to clinical practice. When feasible, expert consensus documents include indications or contraindications. Typically, formal recommendations are not provided in expert consensus documents as these documents do not formally grade the quality of evidence, and the provision of “Recommendations” is felt to be more appropriately within the purview of the ACCF/AHA practice guidelines. However, recommendations from ACCF/AHA practice guidelines and ACCF appropriate use criteria are presented where pertinent to the discussion. The writing committee is in agreement with these recommendations. Finally, some topics covered by expert consensus documents will be addressed subsequently by the ACCF/AHA Task Force on Practice Guidelines.
Frontiers | Complement System Part I – Molecular Mechanisms of Activation and Regulation | Immunology
Complement is a complex innate immune surveillance system, playing a key role in defense against pathogens and in host homeostasis. The complement system is ...
Deep learning powered coronary CT angiography for detecting obstructive coronary artery disease: The effect of reader experience, calcification and image quality - European Journal of Radiology
To investigate the effect of reader experience, calcification and image quality on the performance of deep learning (DL) powered coronary CT angiography (CCTA) in automatically detecting obstructive coronary artery disease (CAD) with invasive coronary angiography (ICA) as reference standard.
Arden Syntax Clinical Foundation Framework for Event Monitoring in Intensive Care Units: Report on a Pilot Study - PubMed
The creation of clinical decision support systems has received a strong impulse over the last years, but their integration into a clinical routine has lagged behind, partly due to a lack of interoperability and trust by physicians. We report on the implementation of a clinical foundation framework i …
Efficacy of Several Retightening Protocols for Maintaining Clamping Force in the Implant-Abutment Joint: An In Vitro Pilot Study - PubMed
Within the parameters of this in vitro investigation, it was concluded that both retightening after 10 minutes (P = .035) and after 2 weeks (P = .002) was equally effective.
[Monitoring with four recovery phases. First experiences in FACT] - PubMed
Following an audit, the flexible assertive community treatment-teams (FACT-teams), in Winterswijk, the Netherlands, set out to discover a more recovery-oriented approach to treatment and monitoring. Their findings support researching four recovery phases described previously. AIM: A pilot …
Strengthening Behavior and Social Functioning Among Persons with Autism Spectrum Conditions Using Artificial Intelligence and Behavioral Activation: Protocol for the Well-Being and Health for Loved onEs with ASD (WHOLE) Psychosocial Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial - PubMed
Although a proportion of families and communities in low resource settings continue to provide care to loved ones with autism spectrum conditions, many of the affected persons remain undiagnosed and without access to proven therapies due to high treatment cost and cultural pressures, in particular. …
Flow-controlled ventilation with the Evone ventilator and Tritube versus volume-controlled ventilation: A clinical cross-over pilot study describing oxygenation, ventilation and haemodynamic variables - PubMed
Optical investigation of three-dimensional human skin equivalents: A pilot study - PubMed
Human skin equivalents (HSEs) are three-dimensional living models of human skin that are prepared in vitro by seeding cells onto an appropriate scaffold. They recreate the structure and biological behaviour of real skin, allowing the investigation of processes such as keratinocyte differentiation an …
Psychological reactions and processes following replantation surgery: a study of 50 patients - PubMed
Fifty consecutive patients admitted for replantation surgery received a psychiatric evaluation. In 28 percent of the patients there was evidence of preaccident psychopathology. Fifty-four percent of the patients reported a recent stressful life event predating the accident. Fifty-four percent of the …
The residents' computer bulletin board system: results of a 23-month pilot study - PubMed
The Residents' Computer Bulletin Board System (RBBS) originated as an offshoot of a research project designed at a 1988 meeting of Baltimore's chief medical residents. Beginning on March 1, 1989, RBBS offered electronic mail, bulletins, file transfers, newsletters, and data collections to physicians …
An experimental study on estimating human error probability (HEP) parameters for PSA/HRA by using human model simulation - PubMed
A framework of Human Error Probability (HEP) parameters, which is needed for Human Reliability Analysis (HRA) within a practice of Probabilistic Safety Assessment (PSA) of Nuclear Power Plant is first proposed. Then a laboratory experiment was conducted in order to construct a computer simulation mo …
Improving wound care simulation with the addition of odor: a descriptive, quasi-experimental study - PubMed
Improving problem-solving skills and expertise in complex clinical care provision requires engaging students in the learning process--a challenging goal when clinical practicums and supervisors are limited. High-fidelity simulation has created many new opportunities for educating healthcare professi …
The paradox of negative pressure wound therapy--in vitro studies - PubMed
Negative-pressure wound therapy (NPWT) has revolutionised wound care. Yet, it is still not understood how hypobaric tissue pressure accelerates wound healing. There is very little reported on the relevant physics of any substance subjected to suction in this manner. The common assumption is that app …