DTW - DYNAMIC TIME WARPING

Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering Volume 107For further volumes: http://www.springer.com/series/7818 James J...

This paper presents a WiFi-aided magnetic matching (MM) algorithm for indoor pedestrian navigation with consumer portable devices. This algorithm reduces both the mismatching rate (i.e., the rate of matching to an incorrect point that is more than 20 m away from the true value) and computational load of MM by using WiFi positioning solutions to limit the MM search space. Walking tests with Samsung Galaxy S3 and S4 smartphones in two different indoor environments (i.e., Environment #1 with abundant WiFi APs and significant magnetic features, and Environment #2 with less WiFi and magnetic information) were conducted to evaluate the proposed algorithm. It was found that WiFi fingerprinting accuracy is related to the signal distributions. MM provided results with small fluctuations but had a significant mismatch rate; when aided by WiFi, MM’s robustness was significantly improved. The outcome of this research indicates that WiFi and MM have complementary characteristics as the former is a point-by-point matching approach and the latter is based on profile-matching. Furthermore, performance improvement through integrating WiFi and MM depends on the environment (e.g., the signal distributions of magnetic intensity and WiFi RSS): In Environment #1 tests, WiFi-aided MM and WiFi provided similar results; in Environment #2 tests, the former was approximately 41.6% better. Our results supported that the WiFi-aided MM algorithm provided more reliable solutions than both WiFi and MM in the areas that have poor WiFi signal distribution or indistinctive magnetic-gradient features.

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==Welcome To Q Research General== ''We hold these truths to be self-evident: that all men are created equal; that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable rights; that among these are life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.'' '''We are researchers who deal in open-source information, reasoned argument, and dank memes. We do battle in the sphere of ideas and ideas only. We neither need nor condone the use of force in our work here.''' ==VINCIT OMNIA VERITAS====SEMPER FIDELIS====WWG1WGA== ==Q Proofs & Welcome=='''Welcome to Q Research (README FIRST, THEN PROCEED TO LURK)''' https:''//''8kun.top/qresearch/welcome.html'''THE Q MOVEMENT IS ABOUT TRUMPING THE ESTABLISHMENT''' - '''Q: The Basics - An Introduction to Q and the Great Awakening'''PDF: https:''//''8kun.top/qresearch/res/3082784.html#3082809PICS: https:''//''8kun.top/qresearch/res/3082784.html#3082821PDF & PICS Archive: >>>/comms/3196'''The Best of the Best Q Proofs''' https:''//''8kun.top/qresearch/res/4004099.html'''100+ Q Proof Graphics''' qproofs.com ==Q's Latest Posts=='''Sunday 12.29.19'''>>7653342 rt >>7653316 ———–- [Pic_insert_retry] >>7653316 —————————— Welcome to the [D] party con '''Saturday 12.28.19'''>>7645614 —————————— Easy to understand? (Cap: >>7645635)>>7643985 rt >>7643939 ———–- DNC servers not hacked>>7643917 rt >>7643883 ———–- Future will prove past>>7643842 —————————— FISA is only the beginning (Cap: >>7643898, >>7643901 pdf)>>7643289 rt >>7643247 ———–- Geo location 2015-2017?>>7643247 —————————— The only way to restore faith is through transparency and accountability. (Cap: >>7643274, >>7643313, >>7643330)>>7643055 —————————— PANIC mode (Cap: >>7643092, >>7643173)>>7640038 —————————— AG Barr talks Durham & #FISA (Cap: >>7640060)>>7639247 rt >>7639202 ———–- Post drop? 5:5? '''Friday 12.27.19'''>>7638553 —————————— They are FIGHTING for their LIVES (Cap: >>7638592)>>7638205 rt >>7637777 ———–- God Wins>>7638149 rt >>7637926 ———–- Something BIG is coming.>>7634563 —————————— Do you believe in coincidences? (Cap: >>7634583)>>7634396 —————————— Follow the money. (Cap: >>7634421) '''Monday 12.23.19'''>>7600322 —————————— Americas News room is us. (Cap: >>7600335)>>7600194 rt >>7600180 ———–- Keep up the good fight, Anons>>7600081 —————————— Nunes says anon research has aided their investigation (Caps: >>7600111)>>7599466 —————————— Why are [D]s blocking the counting of 'illegal' immigrants? (Caps: Article >>7599591, >>7599508 )>>7599338 —————————— Who really controls the [D] Party? [GS] (Caps: YT Vid >>7599388)>>7599136 —————————— POWER & CONROL (Caps: Article >>7599208, >>7599265) ==Previous Recent Q Posts=='''Sunday 12.22.19'''>>7653372'''Thursday 12.19.19'''>>7635172 '''Wednesday 12.18.19'''>>7602453 '''Q's Private Board:''' >>>/projectdcomms/ '''Q's Trip-code:''' Q !!Hs1Jq13jV6 '''Onion Link''' (access through Tor): http:''//''jthnx5wyvjvzsxtu.onion/qresearch/catalog.html ==All Q's posts==Archived at qanon.app (qanon.pub), qmap.pub, qanon.news, qposts.online ==Dealing with Clowns & Shills==New?: Use logic and reason when evaluating posts, look beyond the content of the post(s) and evaluate intent.>>7529956, >>7530061 How To Quickly Spot A Clown!

==Welcome To Q Research General== ''We hold these truths to be self-evident: that all men are created equal; that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable rights; that among these are life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.'' '''We are researchers who deal in open-source information, reasoned argument, and dank memes. We do battle in the sphere of ideas and ideas only. We neither need nor condone the use of force in our work here.''' ==VINCIT OMNIA VERITAS====SEMPER FIDELIS====WWG1WGA== ==Q Proofs & Welcome=='''Welcome to Q Research (README FIRST, THEN PROCEED TO LURK)''' https:''//''8kun.top/qresearch/welcome.html'''THE Q MOVEMENT IS ABOUT TRUMPING THE ESTABLISHMENT''' - '''Q: The Basics - An Introduction to Q and the Great Awakening'''PDF: https:''//''8kun.top/qresearch/res/3082784.html#3082809PICS: https:''//''8kun.top/qresearch/res/3082784.html#3082821PDF & PICS Archive: >>>/comms/3196'''The Best of the Best Q Proofs''' https:''//''8kun.top/qresearch/res/4004099.html'''100+ Q Proof Graphics''' qproofs.com ==Q's Latest Posts=='''Sunday 12.29.19'''>>7653342 rt >>7653316 ———–- [Pic_insert_retry] >>7653316 —————————— Welcome to the [D] party con '''Saturday 12.28.19'''>>7645614 —————————— Easy to understand? (Cap: >>7645635)>>7643985 rt >>7643939 ———–- DNC servers not hacked>>7643917 rt >>7643883 ———–- Future will prove past>>7643842 —————————— FISA is only the beginning (Cap: >>7643898, >>7643901 pdf)>>7643289 rt >>7643247 ———–- Geo location 2015-2017?>>7643247 —————————— The only way to restore faith is through transparency and accountability. (Cap: >>7643274, >>7643313, >>7643330)>>7643055 —————————— PANIC mode (Cap: >>7643092, >>7643173)>>7640038 —————————— AG Barr talks Durham & #FISA (Cap: >>7640060)>>7639247 rt >>7639202 ———–- Post drop? 5:5? '''Friday 12.27.19'''>>7638553 —————————— They are FIGHTING for their LIVES (Cap: >>7638592)>>7638205 rt >>7637777 ———–- God Wins>>7638149 rt >>7637926 ———–- Something BIG is coming.>>7634563 —————————— Do you believe in coincidences? (Cap: >>7634583)>>7634396 —————————— Follow the money. (Cap: >>7634421) '''Monday 12.23.19'''>>7600322 —————————— Americas News room is us. (Cap: >>7600335)>>7600194 rt >>7600180 ———–- Keep up the good fight, Anons>>7600081 —————————— Nunes says anon research has aided their investigation (Caps: >>7600111)>>7599466 —————————— Why are [D]s blocking the counting of 'illegal' immigrants? (Caps: Article >>7599591, >>7599508 )>>7599338 —————————— Who really controls the [D] Party? [GS] (Caps: YT Vid >>7599388)>>7599136 —————————— POWER & CONROL (Caps: Article >>7599208, >>7599265) ==Previous Recent Q Posts=='''Sunday 12.22.19'''>>7653372'''Thursday 12.19.19'''>>7635172 '''Wednesday 12.18.19'''>>7602453 '''Q's Private Board:''' >>>/projectdcomms/ '''Q's Trip-code:''' Q !!Hs1Jq13jV6 '''Onion Link''' (access through Tor): http:''//''jthnx5wyvjvzsxtu.onion/qresearch/catalog.html ==All Q's posts==Archived at qanon.app (qanon.pub), qmap.pub, qanon.news, qposts.online ==Dealing with Clowns & Shills==New?: Use logic and reason when evaluating posts, look beyond the content of the post(s) and evaluate intent.>>7529956, >>7530061 How To Quickly Spot A Clown!

AFNI is an open source software package for the analysis and display of functional MRI data. It originated in 1994 to meet the specific needs of resea…

Purpose: In computed tomographic colonography (CTC), a patient will be scanned twice—Once supine and once prone—to improve the sensitivity for polyp detection. To assist radiologists in CTC reading, in this paper we propose an automated ...

Yvan Heyden studies Electromagnetic Fields and Microwave Techniques, Biomaterials and Tissue Engineering, and Biosensors.

Academia.edu is a platform for academics to share research papers.

==Welcome To Q Research General== ''We hold these truths to be self-evident: that all men are created equal; that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable rights; that among these are life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.'' '''We are researchers who deal in open-source information, reasoned argument, and dank memes. We do battle in the sphere of ideas and ideas only. We neither need nor condone the use of force in our work here.''' ==VINCIT OMNIA VERITAS====SEMPER FIDELIS====WWG1WGA== ==Q Proofs & Welcome=='''Welcome to Q Research (README FIRST, THEN PROCEED TO LURK)''' https:''//''8kun.top/qresearch/welcome.html'''THE Q MOVEMENT IS ABOUT TRUMPING THE ESTABLISHMENT''' - '''Q: The Basics - An Introduction to Q and the Great Awakening'''PDF: https:''//''8kun.top/qresearch/res/3082784.html#3082809PICS: https:''//''8kun.top/qresearch/res/3082784.html#3082821PDF & PICS Archive: >>>/comms/3196'''The Best of the Best Q Proofs''' https:''//''8kun.top/qresearch/res/4004099.html'''100+ Q Proof Graphics''' qproofs.com ==Q's Latest Posts=='''Sunday 12.29.19'''>>7653342 rt >>7653316 ———–- [Pic_insert_retry] >>7653316 —————————— Welcome to the [D] party con '''Saturday 12.28.19'''>>7645614 —————————— Easy to understand? (Cap: >>7645635)>>7643985 rt >>7643939 ———–- DNC servers not hacked>>7643917 rt >>7643883 ———–- Future will prove past>>7643842 —————————— FISA is only the beginning (Cap: >>7643898, >>7643901 pdf)>>7643289 rt >>7643247 ———–- Geo location 2015-2017?>>7643247 —————————— The only way to restore faith is through transparency and accountability. (Cap: >>7643274, >>7643313, >>7643330)>>7643055 —————————— PANIC mode (Cap: >>7643092, >>7643173)>>7640038 —————————— AG Barr talks Durham & #FISA (Cap: >>7640060)>>7639247 rt >>7639202 ———–- Post drop? 5:5? '''Friday 12.27.19'''>>7638553 —————————— They are FIGHTING for their LIVES (Cap: >>7638592)>>7638205 rt >>7637777 ———–- God Wins>>7638149 rt >>7637926 ———–- Something BIG is coming.>>7634563 —————————— Do you believe in coincidences? (Cap: >>7634583)>>7634396 —————————— Follow the money. (Cap: >>7634421) '''Monday 12.23.19'''>>7600322 —————————— Americas News room is us. (Cap: >>7600335)>>7600194 rt >>7600180 ———–- Keep up the good fight, Anons>>7600081 —————————— Nunes says anon research has aided their investigation (Caps: >>7600111)>>7599466 —————————— Why are [D]s blocking the counting of 'illegal' immigrants? (Caps: Article >>7599591, >>7599508 )>>7599338 —————————— Who really controls the [D] Party? [GS] (Caps: YT Vid >>7599388)>>7599136 —————————— POWER & CONROL (Caps: Article >>7599208, >>7599265) ==Previous Recent Q Posts=='''Sunday 12.22.19'''>>7653372'''Thursday 12.19.19'''>>7635172 '''Wednesday 12.18.19'''>>7602453 '''Q's Private Board:''' >>>/projectdcomms/ '''Q's Trip-code:''' Q !!Hs1Jq13jV6 '''Onion Link''' (access through Tor): http:''//''jthnx5wyvjvzsxtu.onion/qresearch/catalog.html ==All Q's posts==Archived at qanon.app (qanon.pub), qmap.pub, qanon.news, qposts.online ==Dealing with Clowns & Shills==New?: Use logic and reason when evaluating posts, look beyond the content of the post(s) and evaluate intent.>>7529956, >>7530061 How To Quickly Spot A Clown!