METHQUNTRULE

METHQUNTRULE

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Frontiers | Induction of Secretagogue Independent Gastric Acid Secretion via a Novel Aspirin-Activated Pathway | Physiology
Frontiers | Induction of Secretagogue Independent Gastric Acid Secretion via a Novel Aspirin-Activated Pathway | Physiology
Aspirin has been widely recommended for acute and chronic conditions for over 2,000 years. Either single or repetitive doses are commonly used for analgesic and antipyretic reasons and to prevent heart attacks, stroke, and blood clot formation. Recent studies show that it can also be used chronically to dramatically reduce the risk of a variety of cancers. However, prolonged usage of aspirin can cause severe damage to the mucosal barrier, increasing the risk of ulcer formation and GI-bleeding events. In the present study, we show the effects of acute low-dose aspirin exposure as an active secretagogue-inducing gastric acid secretion. Studies were carried out with isolated gastric glands using the pH-sensitive dye BCECF-AM to assess acid secretion. The non-selective NOS inhibitor L-NAME (30 μM), or the specific inhibitor ODQ (1H-[1,2,4]Oxadiazolo[4,3-a]quinoxalin-1-one) was applied while monitoring intracellular pH. The effects of basolateral exposure to aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid, ASA) caused activation of gastric acid secretion via the H+, K+-ATPase. Our data suggest that aspirin increases nitric oxide (NO) production, which in turn activates acid secretion. Exposure of gastric glands to either the non-selective NOS inhibitor L-NAME, and the highly selective, soluble guanylyl cyclase inhibitor 1H-[1,2,4]Oxadiazolo[4,3-a]quinoxalin-1-one (ODQ) effectively inhibited aspirin-dependent gastric acid secretion. Aspirin can be considered as a novel secretagogue, in the way th...
·frontiersin.org·
Frontiers | Induction of Secretagogue Independent Gastric Acid Secretion via a Novel Aspirin-Activated Pathway | Physiology
Activation of Secretagogue Independent Gastric Acid Secretion via Endothelial Nitric Oxide Synthase Stimulation in Rats - FullText - Cellular Physiology and Biochemistry 2017, Vol. 44, No. 4 - Karger Publishers
Activation of Secretagogue Independent Gastric Acid Secretion via Endothelial Nitric Oxide Synthase Stimulation in Rats - FullText - Cellular Physiology and Biochemistry 2017, Vol. 44, No. 4 - Karger Publishers
Background/Aims: L-arginine is an important mediator of cell division, wound healing, and immune function. It can be transformed by the nitric oxide synthase (NOS) to nitric oxide (NO), an important cell signaling molecule. Recent studies from our laboratory demonstrate specific effects of L-arginine (10mM) exposure on gastric acid secretion in rat
·karger.com·
Activation of Secretagogue Independent Gastric Acid Secretion via Endothelial Nitric Oxide Synthase Stimulation in Rats - FullText - Cellular Physiology and Biochemistry 2017, Vol. 44, No. 4 - Karger Publishers
Cholecystokinin secretagogue-induced gastroprotection: role of nitric oxide and blood flow - PubMed
Cholecystokinin secretagogue-induced gastroprotection: role of nitric oxide and blood flow - PubMed
This study was done to examine the role of CCK in gastric mucosal defense and to assess the gastroprotective roles of nitric oxide and blood flow. In rats, the CCK secretagogues oleate and soybean trypsin inhibitor augmented gastric mucosal blood flow and prevented gastric injury from luminal irrita …
·pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov·
Cholecystokinin secretagogue-induced gastroprotection: role of nitric oxide and blood flow - PubMed
Secretagogue-induced digestive enzyme activation and cell injury in rat pancreatic acini - PubMed
Secretagogue-induced digestive enzyme activation and cell injury in rat pancreatic acini - PubMed
The mechanisms responsible for intrapancreatic digestive enzyme activation as well as the relationship between that activation and cell injury during pancreatitis are not understood. We have employed an in vitro system in which freshly prepared pancreatic acini are exposed to a supramaximally stimul …
·pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov·
Secretagogue-induced digestive enzyme activation and cell injury in rat pancreatic acini - PubMed
Effects of L-arginine and SIN-1 on sleep and waking in the rat during both phases of the light-dark cycle - PubMed
Effects of L-arginine and SIN-1 on sleep and waking in the rat during both phases of the light-dark cycle - PubMed
The effects L-arginine (0.15-0.60 micromol), a nitric oxide precursor, and SIN-1 (3-morpholino-sydnonimine; linsidomine) (0.05-0.2 micromol), a nitric oxide donor, on spontaneous sleep were studied in adult rats implanted for chronic sleep recordings. L-arginine or SIN-1 given intracerebroventricula …
·pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov·
Effects of L-arginine and SIN-1 on sleep and waking in the rat during both phases of the light-dark cycle - PubMed
MK-677, an Orally Active Growth Hormone Secretagogue, Reverses Diet-Induced Catabolism1 | The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism | Oxford Academic
MK-677, an Orally Active Growth Hormone Secretagogue, Reverses Diet-Induced Catabolism1 | The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism | Oxford Academic
The reversal of diet-induced negative nitrogen balance by GH suggests a possible therapeutic role for GH treatment in catabolic patients. A double-blind, random
·academic.oup.com·
MK-677, an Orally Active Growth Hormone Secretagogue, Reverses Diet-Induced Catabolism1 | The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism | Oxford Academic