How white consumers helped drive discrimination by businesses
A new study provides the best evidence to date that preferences of white consumers helped drive private businesses to discriminate against Black customers before the Civil Rights Act of 1964.The results suggest that racially discriminatory practices – such as motels and restaurants not serving Black travelers – would not have ended without f...
Reporting Taxicab and Vehicle-For-Hire Discrimination | ohr
Taxicabs and vehicles-for-hire (ie, companies that allow you to order rides by smartphone or other means) are an essential part of the transportation system in the District of Columbia. Although most drivers have a desire to serve all passengers regardless of their personal characteristics, often times people of color, people with disabilities, and those who live in certain parts of the District are denied equal access to services.
Romer v. Evans :: 517 U.S. 620 (1996) :: Justia US Supreme Court Center
Romer v. Evans: Under the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment, a state cannot amend its constitution to deny homosexuals the same basic legal protections that heterosexuals receive.
What Is Fetishization And How Does It Contribute To Racism?
It is not uncommon for a person on social media to state their dating preferences, and while on the surface it may seem benign and even complimentary, often times these “preferences” can actually reinforce harmful stereotypes that are already held about different groups.
Central and Eastern European Online Library - CEE journals, documents, articles, periodicals, books available online for download, Zeitschrfitendatenbank, Online Zeitschriften, Online Zeitschriftendatenbank
Workplace Sexual Harassment | State of California - Department of Justice - Office of the Attorney General
Sexual harassment in the workplace is a form of sex discrimination that violates Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and California’s Fair Employment and Housing Act. Briefly, sexual harassment
Property owners cannot discriminate against you because of your race, color, creed, religion, national origin, sex, marital status, disability, public assistance, sexual orientation, gender identity, or familial status.
Sexual Racism: Intimacy as a Matter of Justice | The Journal of Politics: Vol 77, No 4
Taking seriously the idea that the “the personal is the political,” I argue that intimacy, the opportunity to be a part of a reciprocal romantic relationship, is a matter of justice. We ought to care about the distribution of this opportunity. Justice demands as much. What has gone largely undertheorized is racial discrimination that takes place in the intimate sphere. Prioritizing individuals as romantic partners in a way that reinforces ideas of racial hierarchy or stereotypes, what I call “sexual racism,” is unjust. Sexual racism is based on nothing more than a kind of blatant, even ugly (pun intended) kind of racial favoritism or disgust. These are not benign sexual preferences but problematic conditions that structure the very formation of romantic relationships. Renegotiating the boundaries of the intimate sphere, I argue that online dating websites ought to be sites of public concern.
The Supreme Courts current doctrinal rules governing racial discrimination and affirmative action are unsatisfying. They often seem artificial, internally inconsistent, and even conceptually incoherent. Despite a long and continuing history of racial discrimination in the United States, many of the problems with the Supreme Courts racial jurisprudence stem from the Courts willingness to view the current distribution of societal resources as establishing a colorblind, race-neutral baseline that can be used to make equality determinations. As a result, the current rules are as likely to facilitate racial discrimination as to prevent it, or to remedy the lingering effects of past discrimination. Because the Equal Protection Clause contains few judicially manageable standards for distinguishing between constitutional imperatives and legislative policy preferences, the Supreme Court should normally defer to the representative branches for the formulation of prudent racial policies. However, the Supreme Court's insulation from immediate political pressure may give the Court greater relative institutional competence than the representative branches in making one type of determination that is relevant to enforcement of the Equal Protection Clause. Utilizing its power of judicial review, theCourt could disqualify from constitutional cognizance non-remedial equality arguments that were not being asserted with good faith sincerity. A subjective standard of good faith could be used to reject arguments that were consciously motivated by a desire to sacrifice the interests of one race in order to benefit the interests of another. In addition, an objective standard of good faith could be used to reject arguments whose unconscious racial motivations were revealed by contemporary theories of cognitive dissonance and implicit bias. Although race remains too salient a social category for the concept of colorblind, race neutrality to have much meaning in contemporary United States culture, constitutional recognition of only good faith racial motivations might be able to compensate for the ongoing subtle forms of structural discrimination that are embedded in the current distribution of resources.
Comments on the motivational status of self‐esteem in social identity and intergroup discrimination - Abrams - 1988 - European Journal of Social Psychology - Wiley Online Library
The background and development of motivational hypotheses in social identity theory are examined, revealing two general motives for intergroup discrimination: a desire for cognitive coherence, or goo...
Bayard Rustin - If we desire a society of peace, then we...
"If we desire a society of peace, then we cannot achieve such a society through violence. If we desire a society without discrimination, then we must not discriminate against anyone in the process of building this society. If we desire a society th..." - Bayard Rustin
Rereading Becker: Contextualizing the Development of Discrimination Theory on JSTOR
Deborah M. Figart, Ellen Mutari, Rereading Becker: Contextualizing the Development of Discrimination Theory, Journal of Economic Issues, Vol. 39, No. 2 (Jun., 2005), pp. 475-483
Desire Discrimination Determination – Black Champions in Cycling - National Cycling Show
Published Tuesday August 17th It’s been a year since the Black Lives Matter movement changed the world, but cycling still has a long way to go to make the sport more inclusive. Rapha is publishing the first book of its kind about black champions in cycling, written by Dr Marlon Moncrieffe, featuring historical research as […]
[1809.01563] Debiasing Desire: Addressing Bias & Discrimination on Intimate Platforms
Designing technical systems to be resistant to bias and discrimination represents vital new terrain for researchers, policymakers, and the anti-discrimination project more broadly. We consider...