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Active Learning: The Way Forward for 21st Century Learners
Active Learning: The Way Forward for 21st Century Learners
"This workshop briefly described the why and what of Active Learning. Members of the Active Learning Movement shared their experiences and key learnings. This was a great opportunity to learn from others about what active learning practices work in the MTU context. The perils, positives and possibilities of Active Learning were also be discussed and developed in this interactive and engaging workshop. "
·mtuireland.sharepoint.com·
Active Learning: The Way Forward for 21st Century Learners
Student-Centered Learning Addressing Faculty Questions about Student-Centered learning
Student-Centered Learning Addressing Faculty Questions about Student-Centered learning
"A variety of phrases have been coined to describe a critical shift in mission and purpose of higher education. Barr and Tagg (1995) expressed the change as a move from an ―Instruction Paradigm‖ in which universities delivered instruction to ―transfer knowledge from faculty to students‖ to a ―Learning Paradigm‖ in which universities produce learning through ―student discovery and construction of knowledge.‖ Huba and Freed (2000) used the phrase ―learning- centered assessment‖ to emphasize transition in the focus of instruction and assessment from teaching to learning. The following description of student-centered instruction provides another starting point for conversations about student-centered learning:"
·citeseerx.ist.psu.edu·
Student-Centered Learning Addressing Faculty Questions about Student-Centered learning
Structuring a lecture: what can work well
Structuring a lecture: what can work well
Many lectures can be designed to follow a similar structure and being aware of this structure can help you to design effective lectures. In this session we will look at some recommended practices for structuring a typical lecture. A central aim is to engage those students that attend so that learners leave with the feeling that the lecture was worth attending.
·mtuireland.sharepoint.com·
Structuring a lecture: what can work well
Making Academic Life Interesting through Projects
Making Academic Life Interesting through Projects
"Team based learning (TBL) is an instructional method that puts students into roles of greater autonomy and responsibility for their learning. Groups are collections of individuals. Teams are groups who have developed a shared purpose and sense of collective responsibility. Groups evolve into teams when an instructor creates the proper conditions for effective collaboration. Well-designed tasks plus strategic course design create the conditions and environment that teach group members to listen to one another, value each other's contributions, learn from mistakes, rein in ineffective behaviour, and eventually trust in the team's ability to outperform any given individual. Tom outlined how weekly individual lab exercises were replaced with a semester-long team project and the impact that has had on student learning."
·mtuireland.sharepoint.com·
Making Academic Life Interesting through Projects
How do you bring a classroom to life as if it were a work of art?
How do you bring a classroom to life as if it were a work of art?
Using phenomenological and performative action research methods as a way to explore space, place and context Collette and Bill outlined their recent research projects and showed how the research outcomes were introduced into the Year 1 curriculum.
·mtuireland.sharepoint.com·
How do you bring a classroom to life as if it were a work of art?
Why peer discussion improves student performance on in-class concept questions
Why peer discussion improves student performance on in-class concept questions
When students answer an in-class conceptual question individually using clickers, discuss it with their neighbors, and then revote on the same question, the percentage of correct answers typically increases. This outcome could result from gains in understanding during discussion, or simply from peer …
·pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov·
Why peer discussion improves student performance on in-class concept questions
Research-Based Teaching Strategies - Class Discussion
Research-Based Teaching Strategies - Class Discussion
"Designing and managing in-class discussions is more challenging than the pause procedure or minute paper, but there is convincing evidence that collaborative learning works. This session will model an in-class discussion and discuss some of the evidence that supports this strategy."
·mtuireland.sharepoint.com·
Research-Based Teaching Strategies - Class Discussion
Research-Based Teaching Strategies - Class Discussion
Research-Based Teaching Strategies - Class Discussion
"Designing and managing in-class discussions is more challenging than the pause procedure or minute paper, but there is convincing evidence that collaborative learning works. This session will model an in-class discussion and discuss some of the evidence that supports this strategy."
·mtuireland.sharepoint.com·
Research-Based Teaching Strategies - Class Discussion
Cooperative Learning: Improving university instruction by basing practice on validated theory
Cooperative Learning: Improving university instruction by basing practice on validated theory
Cooperative learning is an example of how theory validated by research may be applied to instructional practice. The major theoretical base for...
·researchgate.net·
Cooperative Learning: Improving university instruction by basing practice on validated theory
Distributed versus Massed Training: Efficiency of Training Psychomotor Skills
Distributed versus Massed Training: Efficiency of Training Psychomotor Skills
Virtual reality simulators have shown to be valid and useful tools for training psychomotor skills for endoscopic surgery. Discussion arises how to integrate these simulators into the surgical training curriculum. Distributed training is referred to as short training periods, with rest periods in between. Massed training is training in continuous and longer training blocks. This study investigates the difference between distributed and massed training on the initial development and retention of psychomotor skills on a virtual reality simulator. Four groups of eight medical students lacking any experience in endoscopic training were created. Two groups trained in a distributed fashion, one group trained in a massed fashion and the last group not at all (control group). All performed a post-test immediately after finishing their training schedule. Two months after this test a second post- test was performed. The one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) with Post-Hoc test Tukey-Bonferoni was used to determine differences in mean scores between the four groups, whereas a p-value ≤ 0.05 was considered to be statistically significant. Distributed training resulted in higher scores and a better retention of relevant psychomotor skills. Distributed as well as massed training resulted in better scores and retention of skills than no training at all. Our study clearly shows that distributed training yields better results in psychomotor endoscopic skills. Therefore, in order to train as efficient as possible, training programs should be (re)-programmed accordingly.
·mdpi.com·
Distributed versus Massed Training: Efficiency of Training Psychomotor Skills
Research-Based Teaching Strategies - The Spacing Effect
Research-Based Teaching Strategies - The Spacing Effect
"The spacing effect refers to the process of spacing a topic that is to be learned over time, rather than teaching the topic in an intensive session. The implication for our modules is that rather than teaching all of LO1 in weeks 1 and 2 (for example) we should consider if it is possible to divide the topic and teach some in week 1 and then revisit (perhaps in greater depth) later on in the semester. The topic is then spaced out over the semester. The available evidence tells us that this is a more effective strategy. This session will explore this strategy in more detail and present some of the evidence that supports this strategy"
·mtuireland.sharepoint.com·
Research-Based Teaching Strategies - The Spacing Effect
A review of the characteristics of intermediate assessment and their relationship with student grades
A review of the characteristics of intermediate assessment and their relationship with student grades
In-course assessment, such as midterms, quizzes or presentations, is often an integral part of higher education courses. These so-called intermediate assessments influence students’ final grades. T...
·www-tandfonline-com.cit.idm.oclc.org·
A review of the characteristics of intermediate assessment and their relationship with student grades
The Effect of Testing Versus Restudy on Retention: A Meta-Analytic Review of the Testing Effect
The Effect of Testing Versus Restudy on Retention: A Meta-Analytic Review of the Testing Effect
PDF | Engaging in a test over previously studied information can serve as a potent learning event, a phenomenon referred to as the testing effect.... | Find, read and cite all the research you need on ResearchGate
Engaging in a test over previously studied information can serve as a potent learning event, a phenomenon referred to as the testing effect. Despite a surge of research in the past decade, existing theories have not yet provided a cohesive account of testing phenomena. The present study uses meta-analysis to examine the effects of testing versus restudy on retention. Key results indicate support for the role of effortful processing as a contributor to the testing effect, with initial recall tests yielding larger testing benefits than recognition tests. Limited support was found for existing theoretical accounts attributing the testing effect to enhanced semantic elaboration, indicating that consideration of alternative mechanisms is warranted in explaining testing effects. Future theoretical accounts of the testing effect may benefit from consideration of episodic and contextually derived contributions to retention resulting from memory retrieval. Additionally, the bifurcation model of the testing effect is considered as a viable framework from which to characterize the patterns of results present across the literature. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2014 APA, all rights reserved).
·researchgate.net·
The Effect of Testing Versus Restudy on Retention: A Meta-Analytic Review of the Testing Effect
Research-Based Teaching Strategies - Using Tests to Improve Information Retrieval
Research-Based Teaching Strategies - Using Tests to Improve Information Retrieval
"Having students retrieve information from long-term memory on a regular basis, is known to have a positive impact on learning. This is especially true when learners need to put a bit of effort into that retrieval process. Hence providing opportunities for learners to take tests (e.g. computer based multiple choice tests) can be a very effective strategy. This session will examine some of the evidence in favour of testing and discuss options for using this strategy."
·mtuireland.sharepoint.com·
Research-Based Teaching Strategies - Using Tests to Improve Information Retrieval
Research-Based Teaching Strategies - Using Tests to Improve Information Retrieval
Research-Based Teaching Strategies - Using Tests to Improve Information Retrieval
"Having students retrieve information from long-term memory on a regular basis, is known to have a positive impact on learning. This is especially true when learners need to put a bit of effort into that retrieval process. Hence providing opportunities for learners to take tests (e.g. computer based multiple choice tests) can be a very effective strategy. This session will examine some of the evidence in favour of testing and discuss options for using this strategy."
·mtuireland.sharepoint.com·
Research-Based Teaching Strategies - Using Tests to Improve Information Retrieval
Research-Based Teaching Strategies - The Generation Effect
Research-Based Teaching Strategies - The Generation Effect
"The generation effect refers to a broad range of techniques that require learners to generate information on a topic e.g. create a presentation or predict an outcome. There is a growing body of evidence which shows that having learners generate information is more effective than if they simply read the information. This session will review this body of evidence and discuss ways in which we could incorporate this strategy into our day-to-day teaching."
·mtuireland.sharepoint.com·
Research-Based Teaching Strategies - The Generation Effect
Research-Based Implementation of Peer Instruction: A Literature Review
Research-Based Implementation of Peer Instruction: A Literature Review
Peer instruction is an evidence-based pedagogy that has been extensively studied in various science, technology, engineering, and mathematics disciplines. In this essay, the authors review and summarize the research literature on the effectiveness and ...
Peer instruction is an evidence-based pedagogy that has been extensively studied in various science, technology, engineering, and mathematics disciplines. In this essay, the authors review and summarize the research literature on the effectiveness and intricacies of implementation of peer instruction. A research-based how-to guide and suggestions for future research investigations are provided.
·ncbi.nlm.nih.gov·
Research-Based Implementation of Peer Instruction: A Literature Review
Research-Based Teaching Strategies - Peer Instruction
Research-Based Teaching Strategies - Peer Instruction
"The teaching strategy peer instruction was popularised by Eric Mazur to support the teaching of physics to undergraduate students at Harvard and is now one of the most widely used instructional strategies in undergraduate physics education. It has wide applicability outside of the physics discipline. This session will demonstrate peer instruction in action and discuss some of the evidence in favour of its effectiveness."
·mtuireland.sharepoint.com·
Research-Based Teaching Strategies - Peer Instruction
Research-Based Teaching Strategies - Peer Instruction
Research-Based Teaching Strategies - Peer Instruction
"The teaching strategy peer instruction was popularised by Eric Mazur to support the teaching of physics to undergraduate students at Harvard and is now one of the most widely used instructional strategies in undergraduate physics education. It has wide applicability outside of the physics discipline. This session will demonstrate peer instruction in action and discuss some of the evidence in favour of its effectiveness."
·mtuireland.sharepoint.com·
Research-Based Teaching Strategies - Peer Instruction
Questions
Questions
A lecture is only effective if the majority of the class understand the material. Yet, asking a class “Do you understand?” is often ineffective, for a variety of reasons, including social anxieties and the fact that learners may not realise what they don’t understand. This session will explore the types of questions we should be asking our learners and the types of questions to avoid. Certain ways of asking questions are also much more effective and less threatening than others. The session will provide examples of these techniques in action.
·mtuireland.sharepoint.com·
Questions
Structure
Structure
How we structure a lecture can have a significant impact on student’s ability to engage with it and learn from it. A lecture needs to have an introduction that motivates and engages students and outlines learning objectives. The body of the lecture needs to focus on three of four key points that are carefully elaborated. The conclusion should summarise and integrate the learning. In a basic way, learning is a function of content & retention. Placing more emphasis on retaining information, will lead to more learning.
·mtuireland.sharepoint.com·
Structure
Structure
Structure
How we structure a lecture can have a significant impact on student’s ability to engage with it and learn from it. A lecture needs to have an introduction that motivates and engages students and outlines learning objectives. The body of the lecture needs to focus on three of four key points that are carefully elaborated. The conclusion should summarise and integrate the learning. In a basic way, learning is a function of content & retention. Placing more emphasis on retaining information, will lead to more learning.
·mtuireland.sharepoint.com·
Structure